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Bladder Infection

Bladder infection, also known as cystitis, occurs when bacteria, generally from outside the body, enter the urinary tract and infect the urethra and the bladder. Bladder infection is most common in women. Dribbling urination is common and emptying the bladder will not always relieve the urge. The onset of the infection can be slow or sudden, and cramping pains intensify the suffering. The infection can also be mild, with symptoms of bladder irritation while urinating without the accompanying pain. Since kidney infections can result from untreated bladder infections, seek professional care if the pain is severe or if the infection does not react to treatment. Other signs to be treated seriously are lower-back pain, fever, or blood in the urine.

Recurring bladder inflammations without the presence of an infection are called interstitial inflammations because the pain and swelling occur between the tissues and not on the bladder walls, as most infections do. This type of inflammation is particularly frustrating to diagnose and treat since lab tests return negative results, as there are no bacteria present and antibiotics do not help. The symptoms of this type of inflammation are the same as for other bladder infections, but the process tends to be chronic and recurring.

Bladder infections result from bacteria that cause an inflammation of the bladder's inner lining. In women, the urethra is short and close to the anus and vagina, so bacteria can enter the bladder easily. E. coli, which is beneficial to the lower bowels but hazardous if it finds its way to the urinary organs, is the most common bacterial cause of bladder infection. Genital hygiene is crucial in women who are predisposed to, or suffer from, recurrent bladder infections.

Men also get bladder infections as a result of a chill or possibly linked to a prostate problem. Antibiotics, oral contraceptives, stress and poor diet all weaken the immune system and create a tendency for recurring infections. Some sexually transmitted diseases also cause symptoms similar to those of bladder infections.

Interstitial cystitis is a chronic condition caused by inflammation of the space between the urinary bladder lining and the bladder muscle. The causes are varied, but bacteria are generally not found in the bladders of chronic cystitis, sufferers and antibiotics are therefore ineffective. In contrast, the more common bladder infections are caused by bacteria originating in the large bowel. It is therefore important to get a urine culture done to determine if bacteria are present before starting antibiotic prescriptions. Bacteria may pre-sensitize the bladder so that various promoters (certain medications, foods, hormones, viruses and even exposure to cold drafts and dampness) will start the chronic disease process.

Interstitial cystitis is a progressive disease which may range in severity from microscopic ulcers to a completely scarred bladder. Interstitial cystitis is an environmentally-induced illness which frequently responds to diet and lifestyle changes.

Supplements and herbs

Bladder infections are helped with large doses of vitamin C, which increases the acidity of urine, producing an environment unfavorable for bacteria. Vitamin C also aids the immune system in fighting the infection. If vitamin C causes loose stools, reduce the dosage slightly.
For an interstitial inflammation, avoid regular vitamin C because of its high acidity. Instead, use calcium ascorbate, which is vitamin C buffered with calcium. It contains the immunity-strengthening powers of vitamin C without the acidity.
Especially for recurring bladder infections, vitamins A and E are recommended. Vitamin E improves oxygen supply to the cells and prevents scarring that can sometimes become quite severe with the recurring irritation of interstitial bladder inflammation. Vitamin A and beta-carotene are essential for maintaining the mucus membranes that line the bladder walls. They also support immune-system function. Zinc should be added for a stronger immune system.
Garlic capsules act as natural antibacterial agents. Acidophilus cultures help prevent bladder infections related to candida and should be added to the diet whenever antibiotics are being taken. If infections are chronic and recurring, green-food supplements and drinks, especially chlorella, spirulina and blue-green algae, support cell renewal.

Herbal teas help clear the infection and heal the urinary tract. Add 1 cup boiling water to 1 tsp. herbs, steep for fifteen minutes, strain and drink 1 cup three times daily.

  • Horsetail increases the excretion of urine by thirty percent and strengthens the elastic tissue of bladder walls.
  • For chronic bladder infection, use a blend containing equal parts of chamomile flowers, and bearberry leaves.
  • Lemon balm, birch leaves, stinging nettle leaves and roots, dandelion leaves and roots, parsley, yarrow or rose hips, taken alone, will help clear up the infection.

Homeopathy

In acute infection the chosen remedy in the 30c strength can be taken hourly or even more often. Once symptoms subside, this can be reduced to a dose every other hour, gradually going down to 3 times daily. Even if the condition clears up very quickly, continue to take one dose a day for 2 or 3 days to prevent recurrence. If after several hours there is no reaction, the remedy may not be the appropriate one, and after re-thinking things, another remedy can be tried. In more chronic irritations, take the remedy once daily for one or two weeks for permanent results.

  • Cantharis
    Violent burning pain; cutting, razor-like or scalding, Blood in the urine.
    Intense urging sensations. Constant desire to void with great straining.
    Difficult urination, drop by drop. Tender lower abdomen. Thirst and fever.
    Irritable and abusive. Increased sex drive. Worse seeing running water.
    Worse: coffee, touch, before & after urination. Better: warmth, rest.
  • Equisetum
    Constant desire, urging, fullness, not better by urination. Nightly urination.
    Prickling, cutting or burning pain in urethra during, and worse at the end or after urination. Large amounts of pale urine or dark urine with mucus.
    Feels constantly distended. Aching, tender bladder area. Bedwetting.
    Worse: after urinating, touch, pressure, motion, sitting. Better: lying.
  • Merc carr
    Intense constant urging, not relieved by urinating. Stitching, tearing pain.
    Scanty burning, hot urine, passed drop by drop, Contains blood and flecks of mucus. Rectal urging at the same time. Chilly, thirst for cold drinks.
    Faint, weak, trembling. Foul breath, much sweating. Anxious and restless.
    Worse: night, warmth, acids, motion. Better: lying on back, rest, rocking,
  • Sarsa parilla
    Burning at end of urination-cries out. Pain in tip of urethra or internally.
    Pain in urethra radiates up into abdomen. Urging before urinating. Hard to urinate unless standing. Flows easily at night, possible bedwetting.
    Urine dribbles while sitting. Scant, slimy or bloody urine; red sediment.
    Bladder stone. Worse: night, motion, cold, damp. Better: standing.
  • Staphysagria
    Urging, pressure, but difficult to urinate; urine in thin stream or by drops.
    Feels like a drop of urine rolling along urethra, worse walking or riding, better urinating. Burning during urination, urging and pain afterward.
    Cystitis after intercourse. Humiliation with suppressed anger, offended.
    Worse: walking, riding, touch, night, cold, cold bed. Better: heat, rest.

What else you can do

  • Rest and keep warm, especially the feet.
  • Hot herbal packs, compresses, prolonged sitzbaths and alternating foot baths are very successful in treating a bladder infection.
  • Keep the genital area warm with natural-fiber (cotton or wool) underwear.
  • To strengthen the bladder, exercise the sphincter muscle by contracting it and holding for a few seconds and then releasing it. This exercise is identical to stopping the urine flow in mid stream. Repeat this exercise a few times a day.
  • Women who have recurrent bladder infections should wipe from front to back after every visit to the toilet. Both partners should shower before sex and urinate after. As a prevention, do not hold urine for any length of time (urinate whenever there is the urge to), and avoid douching or using any sort of vaginal deodorants, as these change the vaginal flora and increase susceptibility to infection.

Usual dosage

  • Garlic, 2 capsules 3 times a day
  • Vitamin A, 25,000-50,000 IU
  • Vitamin E 400-800 IU with mixed tocopherols.
  • Vitamin C 4,000-10,000 mg in divided doses a day with bioflavonoids.
  • Beta-carotene, 100,000 lU
  • Zinc, 50 mg, with 5 mg copper
  • Green food supplements, 1 table spoon
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus, 2 capsules or 1 tsp. three times daily (take forty-five minutes before meals)

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