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Depression

More than just feeling blue, depression is a devastating illness that affects every aspect of a person's life-physical, mental, and emotional. It influences an individual's self-esteem and perception of others, and a person with depression has difficulty performing ordinary daily activities. There are various forms of depression, ranging from mild, long-term melancholy (dysthymia) to alternating moods of elation and despair (bipolar, or manic, depression) to the most serious form, despondency. The last leads to a total inability to function and even to thoughts of suicide.

Depression doesn't seem to have a single underlying cause, although experts believe the illness is caused by an imbalance in the brain's production of neurotransmitters, chemical messengers that send signals from one nerve cell to another. A depressive episode can be triggered by the death of a loved one, the loss of a job, a divorce, a life-threatening illness, or another serious difficulty. Stress, reaction to medication (such as beta-blockers), shortage of daylight in winter, over consumption of alcohol, smoking, food allergies, and nutritional deficiencies may also contribute to depression. Dysfunctional ways of coping with anger, guilt, and other emotions may be involved as well.

Supplements and herbs

Everyone afflicted with the disorder, even those on antidepressants, can benefit from all the vitamins and minerals listed. The herbs and 5-HTP can be added, but should not be combined with antidepressant medications without your doctor's consent. And people using prescription medications should never stop taking them without first talking it over with their doctor.

Low levels of the B vitamins and vitamin C have been associated with depression. All aid in the brain's production of neurotransmitters and may enhance the effectiveness of antidepressant medications. Calcium and magnesium have a soothing effect on the nerves and can be particularly helpful when depression interferes with sleep.

For mild depression, St. John's wort may be a beneficial and safe alternative to prescription medications, which often have side effects. For people over age 50, ginkgo biloba appears to combat depression better than - and may be used instead of - St. John's wort. A form of the amino acid tryptophan, 5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan) seems to be effective at improving mood. It can be combined with St. John's wort or ginkgo with your doctor's consent. Kava can be used alone, or with St. John's wort, ginkgo, or 5-HTP if you're depressed and anxious. 5-HTP, is under review in the U.S. because of adverse reactions. It is not clear whether this is due to one contaminated batch.

Light Tea for Depression

The Chinese regard depression as resulting from energy blocks (stagnant qi) that affect the spirit. Common causes are anemia due to worry and anxiety, groundless suspicions, sleeplessness and irritability. Against all this, light tea can be effective, if taken along with other therapies.

  • 0.4 oz. (10 g) root of Rehmannia glutinosa conquita
  • 0.3 oz. (9 g) peony root (paenia lactiflora)
  • 0.2 oz. (6 g) Chinese angelica root (Angelica sinensis)
  • 0.2 oz. (6 g) root of Lugistricus chuanxiong
  • 1 1/4 cups (300 ml) water

Bring all ingredients to a quick boil, simmer for 20 minutes to reduce the volume to about half, and sip slowly while still warm. Using the same method, add more water in the evening and prepare the same tea. Discard the ingredients. The Chinese tonic Bei Qi Nao Zao Jiu supports the action of light tea. Take 2 teaspoons every morning and afternoon for 3 months. This is the most effective way to treat depression with herbs.

Anyone suffering from frequent depression must consult a physician. The herbal therapies suggested here can support medical treatment, but they cannot replace it. Chinese medicine too has very effective therapies against depression.

Homeopathy

One dose of a 30th daily is ideal for self-medication, monitoring results.

  • Aurum
    Responsible, ambitious, workaholic. Loss of money, respect, love, power.
    Life has lost value, meaningless. Hopeless, despair. Serious. Fits of anger.
    Sense of failure, worthlessness. Blames himself, guilt. Violent outbursts.
    Suicidal; cheered by thoughts of ending it. Silent, brooding. Forsaken.
    Worse: night, cold. Better: evening, open air, warmth, music (is calming).
  • Ignatia
    Idealistic, romanticist, responsible. Self-reproach, shame. Silent grief.
    Causes: acute loss, grief, broken heart, shock, fright, upsets, anger.
    Alternating moods; weeping, laughter, rage. Cramps, twitches, spasms.
    Irritable, worse from consolation. Sensitive to touch, tobacco, coffee.
    Held back emotions; sighing, sobbing, lump in the throat, bites the lip.
  • Nat mur
    Deep emotional wounds, more consistent or profound than Ignatia.
    Silent suppressed grief. Responsible, sympathetic to other's suffering.
    Guarded, closed, defensive, though sensitive. Vulnerable, easily hurt.
    Forsaken. Seeks solitude, yet feels isolated. Averse to consolation.
    Hopeless, cynical, resentful. Dwells on past trauma, self-blame.
  • Phosphoric acid
    Apathetic, indifferent, resignation. Dull, can't collect words or thoughts.
    Lassitude, listless and weak. Mild, passive. Loss of appetite. Chilly.
    Overwhelmed. Causes include overwork, study, grief, broken heart, burn-out, adolescent growth spurts, effects of loss of fluids or semen.
    Speaks in short phrases. Desires juices. Night sweats. Worse from sleep.
  • Pulsatilla
    Sweet, mild, gentle, can't refuse others. Needs to give and receive love.
    Causes: grief, loss, jealousy, anticipation, disappointment, indignation.
    Forsaken. Desires company and consolation, but irritable and snappish.
    Emotional, weeping easily, moody. Guilt and shame. Rigid ideals, picky.
    Chilly. Worse: heat, evening, menses. Better: fresh air, gentle motion.
  • Sepia
    Overwhelmed, tired. Indifferent to loved ones. Emotionally closed, cold.
    Desires solitude, silence, but likes someone available nearby. Dullness.
    Sad, weeping. Wants to run away. Aversion to sex. Sarcastic, critical.
    Causes: Hormonal disturbances, business or family worries, loss, grief.
    Worse: cold, overcast, consolation, around menses. Better: if occupied.

What else you can do

  • Exercise regularly. This may be the best natural antidepressant.
  • Avoid tobacco, excessive caffeine, and alcohol.
  • Seek counseling. Many current therapeutic techniques can help break the cycle of depressive behavior.

Usual dosage

Vitamin B complex
1 pill each morning with food.
Look for a B-50 complex with 50 mcg vitamin B12 and biotin; 400 mcg folic acid; and 50 mg all other B vitamins.
Vitamin C
500 mg 3 times a day.
Reduce dose if diarrhea develops.
Calcium / Magnesium
250 mg of each twice a day.
Extra dose can be taken before bedtime to aid sleep.
St. John's wort
300 mg 3 times a day.
Standardized to contain 0.3% hypericin.
5-HTP
100 mg 3 times a day.
Don't use longer than 3 months without doctor's okay.
Ginkgo biloba
80 mg 3 times a day.
Standardized to have at least 24% flavone glycosides.
Kava
250 mg 2 or 3 times a day as needed.
Standardized to contain at least 30% kavalactones.

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