Toxic Shock Syndrome

Toxic shock syndrome is a newly defined and relatively rare disease which usually affects menstruating women in their late teens or early twenties. It has been linked to the use of highly absorbent synthetic fiber tampons, which trigger infection by the staph bacteria. Toxic shock syndrome can occur in children, older women and men, although cases are rare.

The disease strikes suddenly and in 1985,114 women died from it. Interestingly, once you've had toxic shock syndrome you have a higher risk of getting it again. Toxic shock itself is not new. It can strike whenever staph organisms form in large enough numbers and recovery from this type of infection can be long and difficult.

After certain types of tampons were taken off the market, toxic shock no longer received the kind of publicity we saw during the 80's. Today, several hundred cases are reported each year, although now, menstrual toxic shock comprises only a quarter of cases. The mortality rate from toxic shock is approximately 3 percent.

The staphylococcus bacteria is believed to enter the body through a break in the skin and is sometimes present in the nose and mouth areas. Some women carry this bacteria within the vagina. The exact link of tampon use to the disease is unclear. One theory explaining the relationship of tampons to the infection is that they trap bacteria and provide a breeding ground in which they multiply rapidly.

Leaving a tampon in for long periods of time affords the bacteria an opportunity to reproduce quickly. Another theory is that synthetic, absorbent fibers of some tampons can cause tiny lacerations in the vagina which allow for the transmission of the bacteria and the toxin it produces into the bloodstream.

Toxic shock syndrome has also been associated with vaginal barrier contraceptives (diaphragms or contraceptive sponges), and there have been some reports of sexual partners both contracting the disease. Toxic shock can occur as a result of a staph infection of the skin, wounds, as a complication of surgery, influenza, pneumonia and from infections related to childbirth. Some cases of toxic shock syndrome have been linked to nasal packing to control nosebleeds.

Physical: Toxic shock syndrome is characterized by nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, possible headache, sore throat, aching muscles and a sudden high fever. Initial symptoms are subsequently followed by a red, peeling rash that resembles a sunburn, typically found on the palms and soles of the feet. At this stage, possible shock, kidney failure, unconsciousness, paralysis and even death can occur.

A dramatic drop in blood pressure is another symptom typical of toxic shock syndrome. In mild cases, only one or two symptoms may be present.

Supplements and herbs

Eat a diet high in fish, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, chicken, apples, apricots, bananas, green beans, berries, melons, fresh peas, brown rice, buckwheat and pineapple to strengthen the immune system.
Take vitamin A supplements, which can increase one's resistance to disease and protect against infection.
Vitamin C with bioflavonoids: Very important for tissue repair and the ability to fight viral and bacterial organisms.
Vitamin B complex: Helps increase resistance to disease.
Zinc: A booster for the immune system.
magnesium: This mineral produces properdin, a blood protein that can help fight invading bacteria and viruses.
Acidophilus: Important if on antibiotic therapy for the replacement of friendly bacteria.
Chlorophyll: Helps to clear the blood of toxins.

Burdock: Helps to remove toxins from the bloodstream.
Golden seal: Considered an herbal cleanser and healer. It also has natural antibiotic properties.
Garlic: Take capsules to fortify the immune system.
Chaparral: Helps to detoxify cells that have been infected or exposed to toxins from bacteria and viruses.
Echinacea: A lymphatic and blood cleanser.
Pau d' arco: Helps to rid the body of poisons and protects liver function.
The following herbs in combination may be useful: Red clover, peach bark, sheep sorrel, prickly ash bark, barberry, buckthorn, licorice and rosemary leaf.

What else you can do

• Tampons should be changed often, and alternating tampons and pads is recommended.
• Do not use tampons overnight.
• Anyone who has had toxic shock syndrome should not use tampons, vaginal sponges or diaphragms.
• Don't use tampons for minor vaginal discharges.
• Don't leave a contraceptive sponge in the vagina for more than 24 hours.
• Don't pack your nasal passages for long periods of time to control nosebleeds.
• Keep your immune system healthy through a nutritious diet and by avoiding alcohol, caffeine, tobacco, and unnecessary medications. If your body has to undergo surgery or experiences illness, a strong immune system can help to fight subsequent staph infections, which occur as secondary complications to these conditions.