Roses In Alphabetical Order 'A'
- 'Abraham Darby' Roses (Shrub, Introduced - 1985)
- One parent of 'Abraham Darby' is the climbing hybrid tea
'Aloha', so although this rose may be maintained as a large
shrub, with a little training it will also perform well as a climber.
Its large, double, cupped, apricot-pink flowers suffused with yellow
will cover a trellis or wall and perfume your garden.
Like most English roses, 'Abraham Darby' combines an
old-fashioned look and fragrance with the everblooming habit of a modern rose.
It's a good choice for temperate parts of the Northeast and Midwest, and a
superb one in the Mid-Atlantic states, Pacific Northwest, and Southwest.
- 'Admiral Rodney' Roses (Hybrid Tea, Introduced - 1973)
- The flowers of 'Admiral Rodney' are soft, pale rose-pink, with a deeper
coloration on the reverse sides of the petals. The highly fragrant blooms
of this variety are 4 to 6 inches across, with 45 petals and an
exquisite high-centered form. Large, glossy, dark green foliage
resists most rose diseases except rust. Plants grow about 4 feet tall
and exhibit good winter hardiness. This variety is at its best during
its first flush of bloom.
- 'Alba Maxima' Roses (Alba, Introduced - prior to 1867)
- The flowers of this rose are relatively small- 2 1/2 - 3 in
(6.3 - 7.5cm) in diameter -but full, packed with as many as
200 petals, and they carry a truly heady perfume. Like all albas, this
cultivar is once-blooming, but it provides color later in the season
with a crop of attractive hips.
A favorite subject of the Renaissance painters, this rose gained
notoriety as the symbol of Britain's exiled Stuart kings. Today this
long-cultivated rose remains popular not only for its
beauty but also for its hardiness and ability to thrive under difficult
growing conditions, including partial shade.
- 'Alba Meidiland' Roses (Shrub, Introduced - 1989)
- White with a hint of pink, the continually flowering 2-inch double blooms of
'Alba Meidiland' rose appear in small clusters on plants that
grow 2 feet high and spread 6 feet wide. Useful as a ground cover
or in a massed planting, this shrub rose has small, dark green foliage.
- 'Alba Semi-Plena' Roses (Alba, Introduced - prior 1600)
- 'Alba Semi-Plena' rose is also known as the White Rose of
York. Its semi-double white flowers are 2 1/2 inches across
with prominent golden stamens, and they produce a
powerful old garden fragrance. Borne in clusters,
flowers appear in midseason and do not repeat. Elongated
orange-red hips appear in late summer and fall. The foliage
is gray-green.
With sturdy, arching canes that develop a vase-shaped
form, 'Alba Semi-Plena' can be grown as a freestanding
shrub for a specimen or for use in borders, or it can be
trained as a climber on a wall, a trellis, or a fence. Like other alba roses,
this rose tolerates some shade and is quite hardy and
disease resistant.
- 'Alberic Barbier' Roses (Rambler, Introduced - 1900)
- Clusters of shapely yellow buds of 'Alberic Barbier' open
to creamy white flowers with a yellow blush. Semi- double
and double blossoms are 2 to 3 inches across and bear
a moderate, fruity fragrance. Plants flower heavily in early
summer and may repeat, although not reliably, in the
fall. Glossy dark leaves are almost evergreen and are
carried on purplish canes.
This easy-to-grow rambler requires a lot of space, since canes may grow 20 feet
in a single season. This rose can be
trained on fences or pillars, or may be used to cover a
building, especially in areas where mildew is not a problem. Tied
canes often produce lateral stems that arc downward for
a graceful display. This rose can also be used as a ground
cover. 'Alberic Barbier' is extremely disease resistant and
tolerates light shade and hot, dry climates.
- 'Albertine' Roses (Rambler, Introduced - 1921)
- The buds of 'Albertine' open to bright orange-pink double
blooms that are golden at the base. Produced in
abundant clusters in summer, the cupped, fragrant flowers put
on a spectacular show that endures for about 3 weeks. As
the blooms age, they fade to a soft blush pink. Leaves are
glossy green with coppery red tones. Canes bear numerous
hooked prickles.
This vigorous rambler is fast growing and easily trained to a trellis, pergola,
or arbor. This rose can also be grown as a freestanding shrub.
The rose may be prone to mildew after flowering, but it
is otherwise disease resistant.
- 'Alchymist' Roses (Shrub, Introduced - 1956)
- The breeder of this rose didn't start with lead, but he did
produce true gold, something the old-time alchemists could only
dream of: tall and rangy, 'Alchymist' may be grown as a shrub or a fountain of
arching canes, or this rose can be tied in as a climber to shinny
up a pillar. The flowers, as the name suggests, have golden
over-tones, but the yellow is mixed with apricot to give the blossoms a
luscious warmth. The flowers are quartered -the petals arranged
in a cruciform -which gives them an old-fashioned look, and the
shrub behaves like an antique, flowering heavily in early summer but
very little or not at all subsequently. Like all the Kordes shrubs, this
one is notably cold hardy.
- 'Alec's Red' Roses (Hybrid Tea, Introduced - 1970)
- One of the common criticisms of hybrid tea roses is that their
flowers lack fragrance. 'Alec's Red' proves that this isn't
necessarily true. Its heavily scented flowers are crimson to cherry in color
and very large, up to 6 in (15cm) across, and full (45 petals).
Stockier than most hybrid teas, this rose can, with some attention
to pruning, make a fine border specimen, especially in cool climates
where the growth tends to be more compact. In warmer regions, its
upright, vigorous growth makes it best suited to training against a
wall or up a fence or pillar.
- 'Alfred de Dalmas' Roses (Moss, Introduced - 1855)
- Sometimes incorrectly confused with a similar rose called 'Mousseline', this
variety has double, pale pink, fragrant 1- to 2-inch flowers that
bleach to white in the hot sun and bloom in clusters. Compact,
sprawling plants grow 2 to 3 feet tall, have a multitude of thorns,
and show some, but not prolific, repeat bloom.
- 'All That Jazz' Roses (Shrub, Introduced - 1990)
- 'All That Jazz' rose has an outstanding and prolific flowering effect against
glossy, dark green foliage that is very disease resistant. The open
flowers have 12 petals and are 5 to 6 inches across. They are
a coral-salmon blend with a moderate damask fragrance. Plants
grow upright to 5- feet in height.
- 'Aloha' Roses (Hybrid Tea, Introduced - 1949)
- The cup-shaped blossoms of 'Aloha' are double or very
double, 3 to 5 inches wide, and very fragrant. They
appear in abundance both early in the season and again in the
fall, with fairly good production in between. Petals are a
clear rose pink on the inside, with a darker pink reverse;
centers are shaded a warm orange-pink. Foliage is dark,
glossy, and leathery.
Although it's classed as a climber, this rose can be
grown as an upright shrub. Or, the nodding habit of its
blooms can be shown to advantage growing over a wall,
where they can be viewed from below. As a compact
climber, it's a good choice for growing on a pillar. Flowers
are excellent for cutting.
- 'Altissimo' Roses (Climber, Introduced - 1966)
- The large, single flowers of 'Altissimo' are 4 to 5 inches
across, with seven velvety, deep blood red petals
surrounding bright yellow stamens. Blooms occur in small
clusters and sometimes singly on both old and new growth,
beginning in summer and repeating throughout the
season. Although they have only a light scent, the blossoms last
a long time without fading, and they make beautiful cut
flowers. Leaves are large and dark green.
While generally classed as a climber that is suitable for
growing on pillars, fences, and trellises, 'Altissimo' rose can also be grown as
a tall, freestanding shrub with an upright habit.
This rose is vigorous, heat tolerant, and disease resistant.
- 'American Pillar' Roses (Rambler, Introduced - 1902)
- The five-petaled single blossoms of 'American Pillar' are
carmine-pink with white centers and golden stamens.
Erupting once in midsummer, they are produced in large
clusters that almost cover the entire plant. Flowers have no
scent. Leaves are leathery, large, and dark green; canes
are green and prickly.
The plant is very vigorous, growing to 20 feet, and is best
used for climbing on a fence or arbor. Like other ramblers,
this rose may be subject to mildew.
- 'America' Roses (Climber, Introduced - 1976)
- Named to honor the United States bicentennial, 'America'
produces 3 1/2 - to 5-inch double blossoms in great profusion
throughout the season. Flowers are coral colored with high
centers and are usually borne in clusters; their fragrance is
strong and spicy. Foliage is semi-glossy, dark, and leathery.
Plants are upright and bushy, and are suitable for training on pillars, fences,
and walls. Flowers, produced on both new and old shoots, can be cut for
long-lasting indoor arrangements. 'America' rose is easy to grow, disease
resistant, and hardy.
- 'Anabell' Roses (Floribunda, Introduced - 1972)
- The fragrant, showy, 3- to 4-inch blooms of 'Anabell' rose are rich orange-salmon blended with
silver; flowers have 30 petals and a classic hybrid tea rose shape. They
bloom all summer in large sprays, on neat and tidy plants that
grow 2 to 3 feet high. Plants are disease resistant and winter hardy.
- 'Angel Face' Roses (Floribunda, Introduced - 1968)
- The pointed buds of 'Angel Face' open to 4-inch double
flowers whose ruffled, lavender-mauve petals surround
golden stamens. Cup-shaped or flat, the flowers are
produced almost continuously throughout the growing
season in sprays that include all stages of bloom from bud to
fully open. They have a strong, fruity fragrance and are well
displayed against lustrous dark green foliage. They are
outstanding as cut flowers.
Growing only 2 to 3 feet,
'Angel Face' is dense and compact with a somewhat spreading habit, making it
useful as a low hedge or in beds and borders. Although plants are fairly disease
resistant, they can be troubled by black spot and mildew in some areas.
- 'Apricot Nectar' Roses (Floribunda, Introduced - 1965)
- The cup-shaped flowers of 'Apricot Nectar' appear in
clusters of three or more throughout the growing
season. The double 4- to 4 1/2 -inch blooms are an exotic blend of
apricot and pink with golden centers. Their fruity,
apricot like fragrance is intense. The leaves are dark green,
leathery, and glossy.
Plants are very vigorous, bushy, and compact. Their extended flowering display
makes them useful in beds or borders, singly or massed. Although resistant to
some diseases, they are susceptible to black spot.
- 'Aquarius' Roses (Grandiflora, Introduced - 1971)
- Considered by many to be one of the very best grandiflora roses,
'Aquarius' flowers freely from spring until frost, producing
small sprays of up to five double blooms that are lightly
fragrant. Buds are dark pink, opening to blended
medium pink-and-white 4-inch flowers with high centers. Foliage is
large and leathery.
Plants are urn shaped, upright, and vigorous. They are well suited to beds and
borders, and flowers are ideal for cutting. This rose is extremely disease
resistant.
- 'Archduke Charles' Roses (China, Introduced - prior to 1837)
- The fascination of this China rose lies in its changeable flower
color: the full flowers open with crimson outer petals and
white or pale pink centers that darken gradually to a solid, rich
crimson. The rate of this color change depends on the intensity of
the sun, with the petals darkening faster in strong sunlight. As buds
open one after another on 'Archduke Charles', the same bush may
sport flowers in a selection of different colors.
- 'Arizona' Roses (Grandiflora, Introduced - 1975)
- Like the colors of a desert sunset, the flowers of 'Arizona' rose are a warm blend of bronzy orange
and golden yellow. The high-centered blooms have 25 to 30
petals, are 2 to 4 inches across, and have a strong, sweet fragrance.
Tall, upright plants grow 5 to 6 feet high and have glossy, bright
green, leathery leaves that contrast nicely with the flowers.
However, they are stingy bloomers and are somewhat winter tender.
- 'Assiniboine' Roses (Shrub, Introduced - 1962)
- This is a rose for northern gardeners, especially Canadians of
the prairie provinces, who can claim this introduction from the
Morden Research Station in Manitoba as one of their own.
'Assiniboine' doesn't need to appeal to patriotism, however, for gardeners
south of the border will be just as appreciative of this hardy,
healthy, reliable shrub that survives intense cold unprotected. Its
only fault (if it can be called one) is that the rebloom is
intermittent; this shrub blooms in surges rather than continuously. While
not as showy as the blossoms of the typical hybrid tea, the flowers
are definitely worth waiting for. They are large, semi-double, and
wine red.
- 'Ausburn' Roses (Shrub, Introduced - 1986)
- 'Ausburn' (also known as 'Robbie Burns') is a diminutive modern shrub rose
with small, single flowers, each having five petals. Like many of the English
roses bred by David Austin, this rose is reminiscent of older rose types, with
a commanding fragrance and an old-fashioned character.
The blooms are light pink with a white center, and the
small leaves are a medium matte green.
The small size of this rose makes it a useful addition to beds and borders,
where it can be used in the foreground.
This rose is very effective planted in groups.
- 'Autumn Damask' Roses (Damask, Introduced - ancient)
- This very old rose produces abundant, richly fragrant
blossoms in spring followed by scattered blooms throughout
summer and fall. Flowers are 3 1/2 inches across, clear pink with deeper
centers, and double. This rose is also known as 'Quatre
Saisons' and has been used in breeding both the bourbons
and the hybrid perpetuals. Foliage is light gray-green.
Plants are vigorous, of medium height, with a spreading
habit. They are quite hardy and tolerate pruning better
than most damask roses. The long flowering season makes a
valuable contribution to beds or borders, and the powerful
wine fragrance of the blooms is useful for making
potpourri.
- 'Autumn Delight' Roses (Shrub, Introduced - 1933)
- Hybrid musk. Single, fragrant, white, 3-inch flowers have red stamens and are
borne in large clusters all summer on 4- to 5-foot plants.
- 'Avandel' Roses (Miniature, Introduced - 1977)
- Pointed pink buds open into
double yellow flowers blended with peach and pink. Blooms have
20 to 25 petals and measure 1 to 1 1/2 inches across, with open
flowers being flat to cup shaped. They repeat well all summer and
have a strong, fruity fragrance. Bushy plants grow 12 inches high
and are extremely winter hardy. The disease-resistant leathery
foliage is medium to dark green.
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