| Common name | Latin name | Other names |
| Acai Berries | Euterpe oleracea | Aca Cabbage Palm Guasai Hasabis Jicara Manac Naidν Palisade Pine Sakι Uassi Wasei Yuyu Chonta |
| Acerola | Malpighia species | Antilles Cherry Barbados Cherry Cereso |
| Aconite | Aconitum napellus | Monkshood Cuckoo's Cap Friar's Cap Soldier's Cap Blue Rocket Jacob's Chariot Auld Wife's Huid |
| Acorus | Acorus gramineus | Chang Pu Gramineus Shi Chang Pu Sweet Flag Rhizome |
| Agrimony | Agrimonia eupatoria | Burr Marigold Church Steeples Cocklebur Harvest Lice Liverwort Philanthropos Rat's Tail Stickwort White Tansy |
| Alder | Alnus glutinosa | Black Alder Common Alder English Alder European Alder Fever Bush Owler Winter Berry |
| Alder Buckthorn | Rhamnus frangula | Alder Dogwood Arrowwood Black Alder Tree Black Dogwood European Black Alder Glossy Buckthorn Persian Berries |
| Alfalfa | Medicago sativa | Buffalo Herb Lucerne Mu-su Purple Medic |
| Alkanet | Anchusa officinalis | Bugloss Common Alkanet |
| Allspice | Pimenta dioica Pimenta officinalis | Jamaica Pepper Myrtle Pepper |
| Almond | Prunus dulcis Prunus amygdalus | Sweet Almond |
| Aloe Vera | Aloe vera syn. A. barbadensis | Barbados Aloe Curacao Aloe Kumari Lu Hui |
| Amaranth | Amaranthus hypocondriacus | Lady Bleeding Love-lies-bleeding Prince's Feather |
| American Ginseng | Panax quinquefolium | Tartar Root |
| American Spikenard | Aralia racemosa | American Sarsaparilla Indian Root |
| Andiroba | Carapa guianensis | |
| Andrographis | Andrographis paniculata | Chuan Xin Liang Fah Tolai Kalmegh King Of Bitters Kiryat |
| Angelica | Angelica archangelica | Amara Aromatica American Angelica Archangelica Archangelica Officinalis Bellyache Root European Angelica Garden Angelica Goutweed Herb Of The Angels High Angelica Holy Ghost Plant Holy Herb Masterwort Purple Angelica Purplestem Angelica Root Of The Holy Ghost Wild Angelica Wild Parsnip |
| Anise | Pimpinella anisum | Aniseed Anise Plant Common Anise Hua-hsian Sweet Cumin |
| Anise Hyssop | Agastache foeniculum | Blue Giant Hyssop Elk Mint Fragrant Giant Hyssop Lavender Giant Hyssop Licorice Mint |
| Apple | Malus communis | |
| Arjuna | Terminalia arjuna | |
| Arnica | Arnica montana | Arnica Flowers Arnica Root Common Arnica Leopard's Bane Mountain Arnica Mountain Daisy Mountain Tobacco Wolfsbane |
| Arrowroot | Maranta arundinaceae | Indian Arrowroot Maranta Starch |
| Artemisia | Artemisia capillaris | Capillaris Chinese Wormwood Yen Chen Hao |
| Asafoetida | Ferula asafoetida | Devil's Dung Food Of The Gods Hing Narthex |
| Ash | Fraxinus americana or Fraxinus excelsior | American Ash Biltmore Ash Cane Ash Common Ash European Ash Weeping Ash White Ash |
| Ashwaganda | Withania somnifera | Indian Ginseng Withania |
| Asparagus Root | Asparagus cochinchinensis | Shiny Asparagus Tian Men Dong |
| Aspilia | Aspilia mossambicensis | Wild Sunflower |
| Astragalus | Astragalus membranaceus | Huang Qi |
| Autumn Crocus | Colchicum autumnale | Colchicum Meadow Saffron Naked Ladies |
| Avens | Geum urbanum | Chocolate Root City Avens Clove Root Colewort Goldy Star Herb Bennet Way Bennet Wild Rye |
| Avocado | Persea americana | |
| Baical Skullcap | Scutellaria baicalensis syn. S. macrantha | Huang Quin |
| Balm of Gilead | Commiphora opobalsamum | Balsam of Gilead Balsam Tree |
| Balmony | Chelone glabra | Turtlebloom Turtlehead |
| Balsam Fir | Abies balsamea | Canada Balsam Christmas Tree Fir Fir Balsam Fir Pine Sapin Silver Fir Silver Pine |
| Barberry | Berberis vulgaris | Berberidis Berberry Common Barberry Daruharidra European Barberry Jaundice Berry Pepperidge Bush Sowberry Wood Turmeric |
| Basil | Ocimum basilicum | Arjaka Common Basil French Basil Garden Basil Luole Royal Herb St. Josephwort Sweet Basil Tulsi |
| Basil Thyme | Calamintha nepeta | Calamint Mountain Mint |
| Bay Laurel | Laurus nobilis | Sweet Bay |
| Bayberry | Myrica cerifera | American Bayberry Arbe a Suif Bayberry Bush Bayberry Wax Tree Candle Berry Katphala Myrica Myricae Cortex Tallow Shrub Vegetable Tallow Vegetable Wax Wachsgagl Wax Myrtle Yang-mei |
| Bearberry | Arctostaphylos uva ursi or Arbutus uva ursi | Arberry Bear's-grape Crowberry Foxberry Hog Cranberry Kinnikinnick Mealberry Mountain Box Mountain Cranberry Red Bearberry Sagackhomi Sandberry Upland Cranberry Uva Ursi |
| Bearbind | Convolvulus sepium | Bindweed Hedge Bind Weed Old Man's Nightcap |
| Bedstraw | Galium apparent | Catchstraw |
| Beech | Fagus grandifolia | American Beech |
| Belladonna | Atropa belladonna | Deadly Nightshade Devil's Cherries |
| Benzoin Gum | Styrax benzoin | Benzoin Tree |
| Big Sagebrush | Artemisia tridentata | Basin Sagebrush Common Sagebrush |
| Bilberry | Vaccinium myrtillus | Black Whortleberry Blueberry Burren Myrtle Dyeberry Huckleberry Hurtleberry Whinberry Whortleberry Whorts Wineberry |
| Bird's-foot | Lotus corniculatus | Trefoil |
| Bistort | Polygonum bistorta | Adderwort Dragonwort Easter Giant English Serpentary Osterick Passions Patience Dock Red Legs Sweet Dock |
| Bitter Dock | Rumex obtusifolius | Blunt-leaved Dock Broad-leaved Dock Common Dock Red-veined Dock Round-leaved Dock |
| Bitter Leaf | Vernonia amygdalina | Mujonso |
| Bitter Melon | Momordica charantia | Cerasee |
| Bittersweet | Solanum dulcamara | Bitter Nightshade Felonwort Nightshade Violet-bloom Woody Nightshade |
| Black Cohosh | Cimicifuga racemosa | Black Cohush Bugbane Bugbane Squawroot Bugwort Cimicifuga Rattleroot Rattleweed |
| Black Haw | Viburnum prunifolium | American Sloe King's Crown Sheepberry Snowball Tree Stagbush |
| Black Locust | Robinia pseudoacacia | False Acacia Yellow Locust |
| Black Mustard | Brassica nigra | |
| Black Pepper | Piper nigrum | |
| Black Root | Leptandra virginica syn. Veronicastrum virginicum | Beaumont Root Bowman's Root Brinton Root Culver's Physic Culver's Root Hini Leptandra Oxadoddy Purple Leptandra Tall Speedwell Tall Veronica Whorlywort |
| Black Snakeroot | Sanicula marilandica or Sanicula europaea | American Sanicle Black Sanicle Sanicle |
| Blackberry | Rubus fructicosus | Bramble |
| Blackcurrant | Ribes nigrum | Quinsy Berries |
| Blackthorn | Prunus spinosa | Sloe |
| Bladderwrack | Fucus vesiculosus | Black Tany Bladder Fucus Cutweed Hai-ts'ao Kelp Kelpware Rockweed Sea Oak Seaweed Seawrack |
| Blessed Thistle | Cnicus benedictus | Holy Thistle Spotted Thistle |
| Bloodroot | Sanguinaria canadensis | Indian Paint Indian Plant Indian Red Paint Loodroot Pauson Red Paint Root Red Puccoon Red Root Sanguinaria |
| Blue Cohosh | Caulophyllum thalictroides | Beechdrops Blue Ginseng Papoose Root Squaw Root Yellow Ginseng |
| Blue Flag | Iris versicolor | Blue Iris Flag Lily Fleur-de-lis Flower de-luce Iris Liver Lily Poison Flag Snake Lily Water Flag Wild Iris |
| Bogbean | Menyanthes trifoliata | Bean Trefoil Bitter Trefoil Bitterworm Brook Bean Buckbean Marsh Trefoil Moonflower Water Shamrock |
| Boldo | Peumus boldus | Baldina Boldina Boldoa Boldu Boldus Molina |
| Boneset | Eupatorium perfoliatum | Agueweed Crosswort Eupatorium Feverwort Indian Sage Sweating Plant Thoroughwort Tse-Ian Vegetable Antimony Wood Boneset |
| Borage | Borago officinalis | Bee Bread Bee Plant Burage Cool Tankard Langue de Boeuf Ox-tongue Star Flower Tailwort |
| Brahmi | Bacopa monniera | Indian Pennywort Water Hyssop |
| Brazil Nut | Bertholletia excelsa | |
| Brooklime | Veronica beccabunga | Cow Cress Water Pimpernel |
| Broom | Sarothamnus scoparius syn. Cytisus scoparius | Broom Flowers Broom Tops Common Broom Genista Irish Broom Link Scotch Broom |
| Brown Mustard | Brassica juncea | Chinese Mustard Indian Mustard Oriental Mustard Russian Mustard Sarepta Mustard |
| Buchu | Barosma betulina | Bookoo Bucku Diosma Betulina Oval Buchu Round Buchu Short Buchu Short-leaved Buchu Thumb |
| Buckthorn | Rhamnus cathartica | Common Buckthorn European Buckthorn Purging Buckthorn |
| Buckwheat | Fagopyrum esculentum | Beech Wheat Common Buckwheat |
| Bugle | Ajuga reptans | Carpenter's-herb Common Bugle Middle Comfrey Sicklewort |
| Bupleurum | Bupleurum chinense syn. B. scorzoneraefolium | Hare's Ear Root Chai Hu |
| Burdock | Arctium lappa | Bardana Beggar's Buttons Bur Burdock Burrs Burrs Burr Seed Cockle Buttons Grass Burdock Great Burdock Hardock Hareburr Hurrburr Lappa Lappa Minor Niu Bang Personata Thorny Burr Turkey Burrseed |
| Butcher's Broom | Ruscus aculeatus | |
| Butterbur | Petasites hybridus | Sweet Coltsfoot |
| Cabbage | Brassica oleracea | |
| Cajueiro | Anacardium occidentale | Cashew Nut Shells Jambu |
| Calabar Bean | Physostigma venenosum | Ordeal Bean |
| Calamus | Acorus calamus | Bacc Flagroot Sweet Cane Sweet Flag Sweet Grass Sweet Root Sweet Rush |
| Calendula | Calendula officinalis | Bull Flower Butterwort Cowbloom Death-flower Garden Marigold Golden Flower of Mary Holigold Marigold Marsh Marigold Mary Bud Mary Golde Mary Gowles Pot Marigold Solis Sponsa Solsequia Water Dragon |
| California Poppy | Eschscholzia californica Cham | |
| Calumba | Jateorhiza palmata syn. J. calumba | |
| Camphor | Cinnamomum camphora | Camphor Tree |
| Caρaigre | Rumex hymenosepalus Torr | Tanner's-dock Wild Pieplant Wild Rhubarb |
| Cape Gooseberry | Physalis peruviana L. | Cape Gooseberry Goldenberry Husk Cherry Peruvian Ground Cherry Poha Berry |
| Caraway | Carum carvi | Common Caraway Caraway Seed Roman Cumin |
| Cardamom | Eletteria cardamomum | Bastard Cardamom Cardamom Seeds Cardamon Ela Elaci Malabar Cardamom Sha-ren |
| Carob | Ceratonia siliqua | St. John's Bread |
| Carrot | Daucus carota | Bee's Nest Bird's Nest Devil's Plague Queen Anne's Lace Wild Carrot |
| Cascara Sagrada | Rhamnus purshiana | Cascara Cascara Buckthorn Chittembark Sacred Bark |
| Castor Oil Plant | Ricinus communis | Bofareira Castor Bean Plant Mexico Seed Oil Plant Palma Christi Pei-ma |
| Catnip | Nepeta cataria | Catmint Catnep Catrup Cat's-play Catswort Chi-hsueh-ts'ao English Catnip Nep Nip |
| Cat's Claw | Uncaria tomentosa | Garabato Saventaro Una De Gato |
| Catuaba | Erythroxylum catuaba | |
| Cayenne | Capsicum annuum | Capsaicin Capsicum Chili Pepper |
| Celandine | Chelidonium majus | Swallowwort Tetterwort |
| Celery | Apium graveolens | Marsh Parsley Smallage Wild Celery |
| Centaury | Centaurium erythraea / Erythraea centaurium | Common Centaury European Centaury |
| Chamomile | | |
| Chaparral | Larrea tridentata | Creosote Bush Greasewood Hediondilla |
| Chaste Tree | Vitex agnus-castus | Agnus Castus Chaste Berry Monk's Pepper Vitex |
| Chat | Catha edulis | Catha Khat |
| Chaulmoogra | Hydnocarpus kurzii | Hydnocarpus |
| Chen-Pi | Citrus reticulata | Bitter Orange Peel |
| Chervil | Anthriscus cerefolium | Beaked Parsley French Parsley Garden Chervil Gourmet Parsley Salad Chervil |
| Chickweed | Stellaria media | Adders Mouth Indian Chickweed Satinflower Scarweed Starweed Starwort Stitchwort Tongue Grass White Bird's-eye Winterweed |
| Chicory | Cichorium intybus | Blue Dandelion Blue-sailors Coffeeweed Endive Garden Chicory Succory Wild Chicory Wild Succory |
| Chinese Angelica | Angelica sinensis syn. A. polymorpha | Dang Gui Dong Quai Tang Kuei |
| Chinese Ginseng | Panax ginseng | Asian Ginseng Korean Ginseng |
| Chinese Rhubarb | Rheum palmatum | Da Huang Ta-huang |
| Chiretta | Swertia chirayita | Chirayata Indian Balmony Indian Gentian Swertia |
| Chrysanthemum | Chrysathemum morifolium | Ju Hua |
| Cicely | Myrrhis odorata | Anise Fern British Myrrh Cow Chervil Garden Myrrh Shepherd's Needle Smooth Cicely Sweet Bracken Sweet Chervil Sweet Cicely Sweet Myrrh |
| Cinchona | Cinchona spp. | Cinchona Bark Peruvian Bark Quinine Tree |
| Cinnamon | Cinnamomum zeylanicum | Dalcini Gui Twak Yueh-kuei |
| Cinquefoil | Potentilla reptans | Biscuits Five-fingers Five-leaf Flesh and Blood Shepherd's Knot Sunkfield |
| Clary | Salvia sclarea | Clary Sage Clear Eye Muscatel Sage |
| Cleavers | Galium aparine | Catchweed Goose Grass |
| Clove | Eugenia carophyllata syn. Syzgium aromaticum | |
| Club Moss | Lycopodium clavatum | Clubfoot Moss Common Club Moss Foxtail Ground Pine Lycopodium Running Club Moss Staghorn Vegetable Sulfur Wolf's Claw |
| Coca | Erythroxylum coca | Coca Shrub |
| Cocoa | Theobroma cacao | Cacao Chocolate |
| Codonopsis | Codonopsis pilosula | Poor Man's Ginseng |
| Coffee | Coffea arabica | |
| Coix | Coix lachryma-jobi | Coicis Hatomugi Job's Tears |
| Coleus | Coleus forskohlii | Coleus Forkolil |
| Colic Root | Aletris farinosa | Ague Grass Ague Root Aletris Aloeroot Crow Com Star Grass True Unicorn Root |
| Coltsfoot | Tussilago farfara | Coughwort Son-before-the-father |
| Comfrey | Symphytum officinale | Ass-ear Blackwort Bruisewort Consormol Knitback Knitbone |
| Common Thistle | Cirsium vulgare | Cotton Thistle Woolly Thistle |
| Copaiba | Copaifera species | Balsam Copaiba Copal Jesuit's Balsam Mal-dos-sete-dias |
| Coptis | Coptis chinensis | Chinese Gold Thread Coptis Coptis Rhizome |
| Cordyceps | Cordyceps sinensis | Dong Chong Xia Cao |
| Coriander | Coriandrum sativum | Cilantro Culantrillo |
| Corn | Zea mays | Corn Silk Indian Corn Maize Yu Mi Shu |
| Cornflower | Centaurea cyanus | Bachelor's-button Bluebottle Hurtsickle |
| Corn Mint | Mentha haplocalyx | Bo He |
| Corydalis | Corydalis yanhusuo | Corydalis Rhizome |
| Costmary | Chrysanthemum balsamita | Alecost Bible-leaf Sweet Tongue |
| Cotton | Gossypium hirsutum | American Upland Cotton Common Cotton Upland Cotton Wild Cotton |
| Couch Grass | Agropyron repens | Dog Grass Quack Grass Witchgrass |
| Cowslip | Primula veris | European Cowslip Fairy Cup Keyflower Key Of Heaven Paigle |
| Crampbark | Viburnum opulus | Cranberry Bush Cranberry Tree Guelder Rose Pembina Pimbina Whitten Tree |
| Cranberry | Vaccinium macrocarpon | |
| Cranesbill | Geranium maculatum | Alumroot American Cranesbill Dovefoot Old-maid's-nightcap Shameface Wild Geranium |
| Cumin | Cuminum cyminum | |
| Damiana | Turnera diffusa | |
| Dan Shen | Salvia miltiorrhiza | Cinnabar Root Red Root Sage Tan Shen |
| Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale | Blow Ball Cankerwort Lion's Tooth Pissabed Priest's-crown Puff Ball Pu Gong Ying Pu-kung-ying Swine Snout Telltime White Endive Wild Endive |
| Dead Nettle | Lamium album | Archangel Blind Nettle Nettle Flowers Snowflake Stingless Nettle White Archangel White Deadnettle White Nettle |
| Devil's Claw | Harpagophytum procumbens | |
| Dill | Anethum graveolens syn. Peucedanum graveolens | American Dill Common Dill Danish Dill Dillseed Dilly Dillweed European Dill Garden Dill |
| Dodder | Cuscuta epithymum | Devil's Guts Hellweed Love Vine |
| Dog's Mercury | Mercurialis perennis | |
| Dogwood | Cornus florida | American Dogwood Boxwood Cornelian Tree Dog Tree False Box Florida Dogwood Flowering Dogwood Green Ozier Virginia Dogwood |
| Dwarf Nasturtium | Tropaeolum minus | Lesser Indian Cress Small Nasturtium Tom Thumb Nasturtium Yellow Lark's Heels |
| Dyer's Greenweed | Genista tinctoria | Dyer's Broom |
| Echinacea | Echinacea angustifolia | Black Sampson Purple Coneflower Red Sunflower Sacred Plant Sampson Root |
| Elder | Sambucus nigra | Bourtree Elder-berry Elder-flower European Elder Pipe Tree |
| Elecampane | Inula helenium | Horseheal Scabwort |
| Ephedra | Ephedra sinica | Desert Tea Ma Huang |
| Epimedium | Epimedium grandiflorum | Goat Wort Horny Goatweed Yin Yang Huo |
| Espinheira Santa | Maytenus species | Cancerosa Limaosinho Maytenus |
| Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus globulus | Blue Gum Blue Gum Tree Fever Tree |
| Evening Primrose | Oenothera biennis | Evening Star King's-cure-all Night Willow Herb Primrose Scabish |
| Eyebright | Euphrasia officinalis | Meadow Eyebright Red Eyebright |
| False Unicorn | Chamaelirium luteum | Blazing Star Devil's Bit Helonias Root |
| Fennel | Foeniculum vulgare | Common Fennel Hsiao-hui-hsiang Large Fennel Roman Fennel Shatapushpa Shih-lo Sweet Fennel Tzu-mo-lo Wild Fennel Xiao-hue-xiang |
| Fenugreek | Trigonella foenum-graecum | Billy-goat Clover Camel Grass Common Fenugrec Greek Hayseed Hu-lu-ba Hu-lu-pa K'u-tou Methi Trigonella |
| Feverfew | Tanacetum parthenium | Bride's Button Compositae Featherfoil Febrifuge Plant Feverfew Wild Chamomile |
| Figwort | Scrophularia nodosa | Carpenter's-square Rose-noble Scrofula Plant Square Stalk Stinking Christopher Throatwort |
| Fireweed | Epilobium augustifolium | Blood Vine Blooming Sally Flowering Willow Purple Rocket Willow Herb |
| Florentine Iris | Iris florentina or Iris germanica | Orris White Flower De Luce |
| Foxglove | Digitalis purpurea | Common Foxglove Deadmen's Bells Fairy's Glove Folk's Glove Purple Foxglove Witch's Bells |
| French Sorrel | Rumex scutatus | Buckler-leaved Sorrel Round-leaved Sorrel Sour Grass |
| Fringe Tree | Chionanthus virginicus | Graybeard Old-man's-beard Poison Ash Snowdrop Tree Snowflower |
| Fritillaria | Fritillaria thunbergii | Thunberg Fritillaria Bulb |
| Fumitory | Fumaria officinalis | Earth-smoke Hedge Fumitory Wax Dolls |
| Galangal | Alpinia officinarum | Gao Liang |
| Garden Burnet | Sanguisorba minor | Salad Burnet |
| Garlic | Allium sativum | Clove Garlic Da Suan Poor-man's-treacle Rashona Rustic's Treacle Stinking Rose Tricolor Garlic |
| Garlic Chives | Allium tuberosum | Chinese Chives Gow Choy Ku Ts'ai Nira Oriental Garlic |
| Gentian | Gentiana lutea | |
| Geraniums | Pelargonium species | Pelargonium Stork's Bill Sweet-scented Geranium |
| German Chamomile | Matricaria chamomilla | False Chamomile Hungarian Chamomile |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale | African Ginger Ardraka Black Ginger Chiang Gan-jiang Nagara Race Ginger Shen-jiang Sunthi |
| Ginkgo | Ginkgo biloba | Bai Guo Ginkgo Biloba Ginkgo Nut Maidenhair Tree Yin-hsing |
| Ginseng | | |
| Goat's Rue | Galega officinalis | French Lilac |
| Golden Root | Rhodiola rosea | Rose Root |
| Goldenrod | Solidago virgaurea or Solidago canadensis | Blue Mountain Tea Sweet Goldenrod |
| Goldenseal | Hydrastis canadensis | Eye Balm Eyeroot Ground Raspberry Indian Dye Jaundice Root Ohio Curcuma Orange Root Tumeric Root Yellow Eye Yellow Indian Paint Yellow Paint Root Yellow Puccoon Yellowroot |
| Gotu Kola | Centella asiatica syn. Hydrocotyle asiatica | Man-t'ien-hsing |
| Grape | Vitis vinifera | Fox Grape Grape Vine Vine |
| Gravel Root | Eupatorium purpureum | Joe Pye Weed |
| Greater Burnet | Sanguisorba officinalis | Common Burnet Italian Burnet Italian Pimpernel |
| Green Tea | Cammellia sinensis | |
| Grindelia | Grindelia camporum | Gumplant |
| Ground Ivy | Glechoma hederacea | Alehoof Cat's-foot Creeping Charlie Field Balm Gill Run Over Haymaids Hedge Maid Wild Snakeroot |
| Guarana | Paullinia cupana syn. P.sorbilis | |
| Guava Tree | Psidium guajava | Abas Bayawas Djamboe Enandi Kuawa Petokal Tokal |
| Guggul | Commiphora mukkul | Gum Guggulu Indian Bedellium |
| Hawthorn | Crataegus oxyacantha or Crataegus monogyna | English Hawthorn Haw May May Blossom Maybush May Tree Quick-set Shan-cha Whitethorn |
| He Shou Wu | Polygonum multiflorum | Flowery Knotweed Fo Ti Ho She Wu Ho Shou Wu |
| Heather | Calluna vulgaris | Scotch Heather |
| Hemlock | Conium maculatum | Poison Parsley |
| Henbane | Hyoscyamus niger | Black Henbane Devil's-eye Hog Bean Jupiter's Bean Poison Tobacco Stinking Nightshade |
| Herb Robert | Geranium robertianum | Bloodwort Fox Geranium Red Robin |
| Hibiscus | Hibiscus sabdariffa | Jamaica Sorrel Red Tea Roselle Sudanese Tea |
| Hoelen | Poria cocos | Fu-ling Poria Tuckahoe |
| Holly | Ilex aquifolium | Common Holly English Holly European Holly Mountain Holly |
| Honeysuckle | Lonicera caprifolium / Lonicera japonica | Jin Yin Hua |
| Hoodia | Hoodia pilifera | Desert Cactus Ghaap |
| Hops | Humulus lupulus | Common Hop English Hop European Hop Hops Vine Lai-ei-ts'ao Le-ts'ao |
| Horehound | Marrubium vulgare | Common Horehound Hoarhound Marrubium Marvel White Horehound |
| Horse Chestnut | Aesculus hippocastanum | Buckeye T'ien-shih-li |
| Horseradish | Armoracia rusticana | German Mustard Redcole Stingnose |
| Horsetail | Equisetum arvense | Bottlebrush Mare's Tail Scouring Rush Shave Grass |
| Horseweed | Erigeron canadensis syn. Conyza canadensis | Butterweed Canadian Fleabane Colt's-tail Fleabane Hogweed |
| Hydrangea | Hydrangea arborescens | |
| Hyssop | Hyssopus officinalis | Common Hyssop Garden Hyssop |
| Iceland Moss | Cetraria islandica | Iceland Lichen |
| Ignatius Bean | Ignatia amara | St. Ignatius Bean |
| Indian Snakeroot | Rauwolfia serpentina | Rauwolfia Sarpagandha |
| Ipecac | Cephaelis ipecacuanha | Ipecac Shrub |
| Iporuru | Alchornea species | Iporoni Macochihua Niando |
| Irish Moss | Chondrus crispus | Carrageen Chondrus Crispus |
| Jaborandi | Pilocarpus microphyllus | |
| Jambul | Syzygium cumini | Java Plum |
| Juniper | Juniperus communis | Common Juniper Dwarf Juniper Ground Juniper Hackmatack Hapusha Horse Savin Juniper Bark Juniper Berry Juniper Bush Kuei Melmot Berry Mountain Berry |
| Kava Kava | Piper methysticum | |
| Knotweed | Polygonum aviculare | Armstrong Bian Xu Cowgrass Knotgrass Nine Joints Pigweed |
| Kudzu | Pueraria lobata syn. P. thunbergiana | Ge-gen |
| Lady's Mantle | Alchemilla vulgaris | Bear's Foot Lion's Foot Nine Hooks Stellaria |
| Lady's Slipper | Cypripedium pubescens | American Valerian Moccasin Flower Nerveroot Whippoorwill's-shoe Yellow Indian Shoe |
| Lavender | Lavandula officinalis syn. L. angustifolia | Garden Lavender Spike Lavender Sweet Lavender True Lavender |
| Lemon | Citrus limon | |
| Lemon Balm | Melissa officinalis | Bee Balm Blue Balm Common Balm Cure-all Dropsy Plant English Balm Garden Balm Honey Plant Melissa Sweet Balm |
| Lemon Verbena | Aloysia triphylla | |
| Lemongrass | Cymbopogon citratus | Citroengras Fever Grass Sereh Te Limon Zacate Limon |
| Lesser Periwinkle | Vinca minor | Common Periwinkle Myrtle |
| Lettuce Opium | Lactucarium | |
| Licorice | Glycyrrhiza glabra | Chinese Licorice Gan Cao Kan-ts'ao Kuo-lao Licorice Root Ling-t'ung Liquorice Mei-ts'ao Mi-kan Mi-ts'ao Sweet Licorice Sweet Wood Yasti Madhu |
| Life Root | Senecio aureus | Cocashweed Coughweed False Valerian Golden Ragwort Golden Senecio |
| Lignum Vitae | Guaiacum officinale | Guaiacum Guajacum |
| Lily of the Valley | Convallaria majalis | Ladder-to-heaven Lily Convalle May Lily Our-Lady's-tears |
| Linden | Tilia americana or Tilia europea or Tilia cordata | American Basswood American Linden Basswood Bast Tree Common Lime Limeblossom Lime Flowers Lime Tree Linden Flower Spoonwood Wycopy |
| Linseed | Linum usitatissimum | Chih-ma Common Flax Flax Flax Seed Flax Weed Lint Bells Toad Flax Uma Winterlien |
| Live-Long | Sedum telephium | Evergreen Frog Plant Live-forever Orpine Stonecrop Witches'-moneybags |
| Lobelia | Lobelia inflata | Asthma Weed Bladderpod Emetic Herb Gagroot Indian Tobacco Pukeweed Vomitroot |
| Lovage | Levisticum officinale | Cornish Lovage Italian Lovage Love Persley Old English Lovage Sea Parsley |
| Lungwort | Pulmonaria officinalis | |
| Lycium | Lycium chinense | Chinese Wolfberry Lycium Fruit |
| Maidenhair Fern | Adiantum capillus-veneris | Rock Fern Venus'- hair Fern |
| Maitake | Grifola frondosa | |
| Male Fern | Dryopteris filix-mas syn. Aspidium filix-mas | Apsidium Bear's-paw Knotty Brake Shield Fern Sweet Brake |
| Mallow | Malva sylvestris | Cheeseflower Common Mallow High Mallow |
| Marijuana | Cannabis sativa | Bhang Canabis Ganja Grass Hashish Hemp Huo Ma Ren Mary Jane Pot Reefer |
| Marshmallow | Althaea officinalis | Althaea Mortification Root Sweetweed |
| Matι | Ilex paraguariensis | Paraguay Tea Yerba |
| Mayapple | Podophyllum peltatum | American Mandrake Ducks Foot Ground Lemon Hog Apple Indian Apple Lang-tu Love Apples Mandragora Mandrake Racoon Berry Umbrella Plant Wild Lemon Wild Mandrake |
| Meadowsweet | Filipendula ulmaria | Bridewort Queen Of The Meadow |
| Milk Thistle | Carduus marianus syn. Silybum marianum | Mary's Thistle Milk Thistle Silybum Silymarin |
| Mints | | |
| Mistletoe | Viscum album | |
| Morinda | Morinda citrifolia Morinda officinalis | Ba Ji Tian Noni |
| Mormon Tea | Ephedra nevadensis | Brigham Tea Joint Fir Mexican Tea Popotillo Squaw Tea |
| Motherwort | Leonurus cardiaca | Lion's Ear Lion's Tail Lion's Tart |
| Mountain Ash | Sorbus aucuparia | Quickbeam Rowan Tree |
| Mouse-ear | Hieracium pilosella syn. Pilosella officinarum | Felon Herb Hawkweed Pilosella |
| Mugwort | Artemisia vulgaris | Cingulum Sancti Johannis St. John's Plant |
| Muira Puama | Ptychopetalum ovata | Marapuama Potency Wood Potenzholz |
| Mulberry | Morus nigra | |
| Mullein | Verbascum thapsus | Bunny's Ears Flannelleaf Jacob's-staff |
| Myrrh | Commiphora molmol syn. C. myrrha | Bola Gum Myrrh Tree Mu-yao |
| Neem | Azadirachta indica syn. Melia azadirachta, M. indica | |
| Nettle | Urtica dioica | Chinese Nettle Common Nettle Common Stinging Nettle Great Nettle Great Stinging Nettle Hsieh-tzu-ts'ao Stinging Nettle |
| Nutmeg | Myristica fragrans | Mace Rou Dou Kou |
| Oak | Quercus alba | Gospel Tree Tanners Bark |
| Oats | Avena sativa | Avena Sativa Common Oats Groats Wild Oats |
| Olive | Olea europaea | |
| Onion | Allium cepa | Common Onion |
| Opium Poppy | Papaver somniferum | |
| Orange | Citrus aurantium | Bitter Orange |
| Oregano | Origanum vulgare | Common Marjoram True Oregano Turkish Oregano Wild Marjoram Winter Marjoram |
| Oregon Grape | Berberis aquifolium | Mountain Grape |
| Oriental Poppy | Papaver orientale | |
| Osha | Ligusticum porteri | Chuchupate Colorado Cough Root |
| Oswego Tea | Monarda didyma | American Bee Balm American Melissa Fragrant Balm Gold Melissa Horse Mint Indian Nettle Indian Plume Red Balm Red Bergamot Scarlet Bergamot Scarlet Monarda |
| Pacific Yew | Taxus brevifolia | |
| Pansy | Viola tricolor | Field Pansy Heartsease Johnny-jump-up Ladies'-delight Wild Pansy |
| Papaya | Carica papaya | |
| Pareira | Chondrodendron tomentosum | Curare |
| Parsley | Petroselinum crispum | Common Parsley Curly Parsley Flat-leaved Parsley |
| Partridgeberry | Mitchella repens | Deerberry One-berry Squaw Vine Winter Clover |
| Passion Flower | Passiflora incarnata | Apricot Vine Maypop Passiflora Passion Vine Purple Passionflower Wild Passionflower |
| Patchouli | Pogostemon cablin syn. P. patchouli | |
| Pau d'Arco | Tabebuia spp. | Lapacho Taheebo |
| Pellitory Of The Wall | Parietaria officinalis | Pellitory Spanish Chamomile |
| Peony | Paeonia officinalis | |
| Peppermint | Mentha piperita | Balm Mint Brandy Mint Curled Mint Lamb Mint Lammint Phudina Wu-pa-ho |
| Peruvian Balsam | Myroxylon pereirae syn. M. balsamum | Balsam of Peru |
| Peyote | Lophophora williamsii | Mescal |
| Phyllanthus | Phyllanthus niruri | Amla Chanca Piedra Kidney Stone Tree Quebra Pedra |
| Pill-Bearing Spurge | Euphorbia hirta syn. E. pilulifera | Asthma Plant |
| Pine | Pinus sylvestris / Pinus strobus | |
| Pineapple | Ananas comosus | |
| Pinkroot | Spigelia marilandica | American Wormroot Indian Pink Maryland Pink Starbloom Worm Grass Wormweed |
| Pipsissewa | Chimaphila umbellata | Ground Holly Prince's-pine |
| Plantain | Plantago major | Ribwort Snakeweed |
| Pleurisy Root | Asclepias tuberosa | Butterfly Weed Canada Root Silkweed Tuber Root Wind Root |
| Pokeroot | Phytolacca americana | Pokeweed |
| Polypody | Polypodium vulgare | Female Fern Rock Brake Sweet Fern Wood Licorice |
| Prickly Ash | Zanthoxylum americanum | Angelica Tree Suterberry Toothache Tree |
| Prickly Poppy | Argemone mexicana | Mexican Poppy Thorn Poppy Yellow Poppy Yellow Thistle |
| Privet | Ligustrum vulgare | Common Privet Prim |
| Psoralea | Psoralea corylifolia | Babchi Seeds Bu Gu Zhi Psoralea Fruit Scurfy Pea |
| Psyllium | Plantago psyllium | Fiber Flea Seed Plantago Seed |
| Pulsatilla | Anemone pulsatilla | Anemone Easter Flower Hartshorn Plant Pasque Flower Prairie Smoke Twinflower Wild Crocus Windflower |
| Pumpkin | Cucurbita pepo | Field Pumpkin Vegetable Marrow |
| Purple Loosestrife | Lythrum salicaria | Rainbowweed Spiked Loosestrife |
| Purslane | Portulaca oleracea | Garden or Green Purslane |
| Pygeum | Pygeum africanum | |
| Pyrethrum | Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium | Dalmation Insect Flower Dalmation Pellitory |
| Quassia | Picrasma excelsa | Bitter Ash Bitter Bark Bitter Quassia Bitter Wood Quassia Bark Quassia Wood |
| Queen's Delight | Stillingia sylvatica | Queen's-root Silverleaf Yawroot |
| Quince | Cydonia oblonga | |
| Raspberry | Rubus idaeus | Raspberry Leaf Red Raspberry |
| Red Clover | Trifolium pratense | Clover Cow Clover Meadow Clover Purple Clover |
| Red Poppy | Papaver rhoeas | Corn Poppy Corn Rose Field Poppy Flanders Poppy |
| Rehmannia | Rehmannia glutinosa | Sheng Di Huang Shu Di Huang |
| Reishi | Ganoderma lucidum | Ling Chi Ling Zhi |
| Roman Chamomile | Anthemis nobilis | Common Chamomile English Chamomile Garden Chamomile Lawn Chamomile Manzanilla Noble Chamomile Russian Chamomile True Chamomile White Chamomile |
| Rooibos | Aspalathus linearis | Red Bush Tea |
| Rose | Rose - Rosa gallica Dog Rose - Rosa canina | |
| Rosemary | Rosmarinus officinalis | Compass Weed Dew of the Sea Garden Rosemary Incensier Mary's Mantle Mi-tieh-hsiang Old Man Polar Plant Rosemary Plant |
| Rosy Periwinkle | Vinca rosea | Madagascar Periwinkle |
| Rue | Ruta graveolens | Common Rue Countryman's-treacle Garden Rue German Rue Herb-of-grace |
| Safflower | Carthamus tinctorius | American Saffron Azafran Bastard Saffron Dyer's-saffron False Saffron Saffron |
| Sage | Salvia officinalis | Common Sage Dalmatian Sage Garden Sage Meadow Sage Red Sage Scarlet Sage True Sage |
| Salvias | | |
| Sandalwood | Santalum album | Chandan |
| Sangre de Drago | Croton lechleri | Drago Dragon's Blood Sangue de Drago |
| Sarsaparilla | Smilax uti lis | Liliaceae Red-bearded |
| Sassafras | Sassafras albidum | Ague Tree Cinnamonwood Saloip Saxifrax Smelling-stick |
| Satan's Apple | Mandragora officinarum | |
| Savory | Satureja hortensis or Satureja montana | Mountain Savory Winter Savory |
| Saw Palmetto | Serenoa repens | Palmetto Sabal |
| Schisandra | Schisandra chinensis | Wu-wei-zi |
| Schizonepeta | Schizonepeta tenuifolia | Japanese Catnip Japanese Mint Jing Jie Tenuifolia |
| Scopolia | Scopolia carniolica | |
| Scurvy Grass | Cochlearia officinalis | Scurvy Weed Spoonwort |
| Self-Heal | Prunella vulgaris | Allheal Blue Curls Brownwort Carpenter's Weed Heal-all Heart Of The Earth Hercules Woundwort Hock-heal Hood Weed Hook-heal Hsia-ku-ts'ao Panay Prunella Xu Ku Cao |
| Senega Root | Polygala senega | Milkwort Rattlesnake Root Seneca Snakeroot Senega Senega Root Snake Root |
| Senna | Cassia senna syn. Senna alexandria | Alexandrian Senna |
| Shepherd's Purse | Capsella bursa-pastoris | Caseweed Mother's-heart Shovelweed |
| Shiitake | Lentinus edodes | Japanese Mushroom |
| Siberian Ginseng | Eleutherococcus senticosus | Eleuthero |
| Silver Birch | Betula alba | Paper Birch White Birch |
| Silverweed | Potentilla anserina | Argentine Crampweed Goosewort Moon Grass Wild Tansy |
| Skullcap | Scutellaria lateriflora | Blue Pimpernel Blue Skullcap Helmet Flower Hoodwort Mad Dog Madweed Virginia Skullcap |
| Skunk Cabbage | Symplocarpus foetidus | |
| Slippery Elm | Ulmus rubra | Indian Elm Moose Elm Sweet Elm |
| Snow Fungus | Tremella fuciformis | Bai Mu Erh Shirokikurage Silver Tree-ear Fungus White Jelly-leaf White Muer White Tree-ear Wood Ear Fungus |
| Soapwort | Saponaria officinalis | Bouncing Bet Fuller's-herb Lady's-washbowl Latherwort Old-maid's-pink |
| Solomon's Seal | Polygonatum multiflorum | |
| Southernwood | Artemisia abrotanum | |
| Soy | Glycine max | Soya Soybean |
| Spearmint | Mentha pulegium | Pennyroyal |
| Speedwell | Veronica officinalis | Gypsyweed Physic Root |
| Squill | Urginea maritima | Sea Onion |
| St. John's Wort | Hypericum perforatum | Amber Touch-and-heal Goatweed Hypericum Johnswort Klamath Weed Rosin Rose St. John's Grass Tipton Weed |
| Stone Root | Collinsonia canadensis | Horse Balm Ox Balm Richweed |
| Strophanthus | Strophanthus gratus | Smooth Strophanthus |
| Strychnine | Strychnos nux-vomica | Nux Vomica Strychnine Tree |
| Suma | Hebanthe paniculata | Brazilian Ginseng |
| Sundew | Drosera rotundifolia | Common Sundew Red Rot |
| Sunflower | Helianthus annuus | |
| Sweet Chestnut | Castanea sativa | European Chestnut Spanish Chestnut |
| Sweet Clover | Melilotus officinalis | King's-clover Melilot Sweet Lucerne Yellow Melilot |
| Sweet Marjoram | Origanum majorana | Amaracus Annual Marjoram Knotted Marjoram |
| Sweet Violet | Viola odorata | Blue Violet Common Blue Violet English Violet Garden Violet Hu-chin-ts'ao |
| Sweet Woodruff | Asperula odorata | Master of the Woods Waldmeister Woodruff Woodward |
| Tamarind | Tamarindus indica | Indian Tree |
| Tansy | Tanacetum vulgare | Arbor Vitae Buttons Hineheel Scented Fern Stinking Willie |
| Tarragon | Artemisia dracunculus | Dragon's Mugwort Estragon French Tarragon German Tarragon True Taragon |
| Tea Tree | Melaleuca alternifolia | Cajeput Tree Melaleuca Manuka |
| Teasel | Dipsacus sylvestris | Venus' Basin Water Thistle Wild Teasel |
| Thorn Apple | Datura stramonium | Apple-of-Peru Devil's-apple Jamestown Weed Jimsonweed Mad Apple Stinkweed |
| Thuja | Thuja occidentalis | False White Cedar Northern White Cedar Swamp Cedar Tree of Life White Cedar Yellow Cedar |
| Thyme | Thymus vulgaris | Black Thyme Common Thyme English Thyme French Thyme Garden Thyme German Thyme Serpyllum Tomillo Winter Thyme |
| Tormentil | Potentilla erecta | Barren Strawberry |
| Trillium | Trillium erectum | American Ground Lily Bethroot Birthroot Coughroot Ground Lily Indian Balm Indian Shamrock Jew's-harp Plant Milk Ipecac Nodding Wakerobin Pariswort Red Trillium Snakebite Stinking Benjamin Three-leaved Nightshade Wake Robin |
| Turmeric | Curcuma longa syn. C. domestica | |
| Upland Cress | Barbarea verna | American Cress American Winter Cress Bank Cress Belle Isle Cress Early Winter Cress Herb of St. Barbara Normandy Cress Spring Cress Treacle Mustard |
| Valerian | Valeriana officinalis | Blessed Herb Capon's Tail English Valerian Garden Heliotrope German Valerian Great Wild Valerian Heliotrope Setwall Tagara Vandalroot Vermont Valerian Wild Valerian |
| Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia / Vanilla fragrans | |
| Varuna | Crataeva nurvula | Barun Crataeva Three-leaved Caper |
| Vervain | Verbena officinalis | Herb-of-the-cross Ma Bian Cao Pigeon's Grass Verbena Vervain |
| Virginia Snakeroot | Aristolochia serpentaria | Birthwort Serpentary |
| Visnaga | Ammi visnaga | Khella |
| Wallflower | Cheiranthus cheiri | English Wallflower Handflower |
| Walnut | Juglans regia Juglans nigra | Black Walnut White Walnut |
| Water Lily | Nymphaea alba | |
| Watercress | Nasturtium officinale | Tall Nasturtium |
| White Bryony | Bryonia alba | Bryony English Mandrake Kua-lou Ladies' Seal Tamus Tetterberry Wild Bryony Wild Hops Wild Vine Wood Vine |
| White Poplar | Populus tremuloides | American Aspen Mountain Aspen Quaking Aspen Quiverleaf Trembling Aspen |
| White Willow | Salix alba | Common Willow European Willow Willow |
| Wild Black Cherry | Prunus serotina | Ajamoda Black Cherry Black Choke Caban Cherry Choke Cherry Padmaka Rub Cherry Virginia Prune |
| Wild Indigo | Baptisia tinctoria | Baptisia Clover Broom Horsefly Weed Indigo Broom Rattlebush Shoofly Yellow Indigo |
| Wild Lettuce | Lactuca virosa | Compass Plant Horse Thistle Prickly Lettuce Wild Opium |
| Wild Strawberries | Fragaria vesca | Alpine Strawberry Common Strawberry Mountain Strawberry Pineapple Strawberry Wood Strawberry Woodland Strawberry |
| Wild Thyme | Thymus serpyllum | Creeping Thyme Lemon Thyme Mother-of-thyme |
| Wild Tobacco | Nicotiana rustica | |
| Wild Yam | Dioscorea villosa | Aluka China Root Devil's-bones Mexican Wild Yam Rheumatism Root Shan-yao Yuma |
| Winter Cherry | Physalis alkekengi | Bladder Cherry Chinese Lantern Ground Cherry Strawberry Tomato |
| Wintergreen | Gaultheria procumbens | Aromatic Wintergreen Boxberry Canada Tea Checkerberry Chink Ground Berry Grouse Berry Hill Berry Ivory Plum Mountain Tea Redberry Tea Red Pollom Spiceberry Spicy Wintergreen Spring Wintergreen Teaberry Wax Cluster |
| Witch Hazel | Hamamelis virginiana | Hazel Nut Pistachio Snapping Hazelnut Spotted Alder Striped Alder Tobacco Wood Winterbloom |
| Wood Betony | Stachys officinalis | Betony Lousewort Purple Betony |
| Wormseed | Chenopodium ambrosioides | American Wormseed Feather Geranium Goosefoot Jerusalem Oak Jesuit Tea Stinking Weed |
| Wormwood | Artemisia absinthium | Absinthe Absinthium Ajenjo Common Wormwood Green Ginger Madderwort Old woman |
| Woundwort | Stachys palustris | Clown's Woundwort Marsh Woundwort |
| Xi Shu | Camptotheca acuminata | Cancer Tree Happy Tree Tree of Joy |
| Yarrow | Achillea millefolium | Gandana I-chi-kao Milfoil Millefoil Noble Yarrow Nosebleed Old Man's Pepper Soldier's Woundwort Stanchgrass Thousand-leaf Thousand-seal |
| Yellow Bedstraw | Galium verum | Cheese Rennet Lady's Bedstraw Maid's-hair Our-Lady's-bedstraw |
| Yellow Dock | Rumex crispus | Chin-ch'iao-mai Curled Dock Garden Patience Narrow Dock Parell Patience Herb Sour Dock |
| Yellow Jessamine | Gelsemium sempervirens | Carolina Jasmine False Jasmine Woodbine Yellow Jasmine |
| Yellow Loosestrife | Lysimachia vulgaris | Garden Loosestrife Golden Loosestrife Loosestrife Yellow Rocket |
| Yerba Santa | Eriodictyon californicum | Bear's Weed Consumptive's Weed Gum Bush Mountain Balm Tarweed |
| Yohimbe | Pausinystalia yohimbe syn. Corynanthe yohimbe | Yohimbine |
| Yucca | Yucca spp. | |