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Sweet VioletViola odorata
COMMON NAMES
Nature lovers know that springtime has arrived when they see the first delicate but fragrant bluish-purple blossoms of sweet violets nodding gently at the woodland's edge or in the meadows. Sweet violets have been much admired for more than 2,000 years. Ancient Athenians held the sweet violet in high regard for its power both to moderate anger and to cure insomnia. The Roman naturalist Pliny said its roots, if steeped in vinegar, would cure gout, and added that a garland of violets worn about the head would banish headaches and dizziness. Later the Celts mixed the flowers with goat's milk to make a cosmetic. In the 16th century the English made a syrup of the flowers and used sweet violet as a mild laxative for children. They also employed the syrup to treat a number of adult ailments, including epilepsy, pleurisy, and jaundice. In modern times violet blossoms have been used principally as a coloring agent, as the fragrance in perfumes, and in cough syrups. At different times and places, folk healers have touted the plant as a cure for growths. Since about 500 B.C., the fresh leaves have been used in poultice form to treat skin cancer, and this belief in violets' efficacy as a cancer cure unfortunately continues to this day- with virtually no scientific proof to back it up. PARTS USEDFlowers, leaves, root. USESSweet violet flowers and leaves have a gentle expectorant and demulcent action, and they induce light sweating. They are often used as an infusion or syrup for treating coughs, chest colds, and congestion. The flowers and leaves are used in British herbal medicine to treat breast and stomach cancer. The root is a much stronger expectorant and, at higher doses, is emetic. Other medical usesHABITAT AND CULTIVATIONNative to much of Europe and Asia, sweet violet is a common wayside plant also found along roadsides and in woodland. The flowers and leaves are collected in spring, the root in autumn. CONSTITUENTSSweet violet contains saponins, salicylates, alkaloids, flavonoids, volatile oil. USUAL DOSAGEInfusion: pour a cup of boiling water onto 1 teaspoonful of the herb and let infuse
for 10 - 15 minutes. This should be drunk three times a day. APPLICATIONS
COLLECTION AND HARVESTINGThe leaves and flowers are gathered in the spring, in March and April. Dry with care. CANDIED VIOLETS
1. In the top of the double boiler over boiling
water, stir the gum arabic with 1 cup of
water until dissolved. Cool. With a fork,
dip the violets into the mixture, coating
all surfaces. Dry on waxed paper 2 hours.
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