Abiu - Pouteria caimito
Caimitt, Camio, Temare, Yellow Star Apple
Abuta - Cissampelos pareira
Aristoloche Lobee, Barbasco, Bejuco De Raton, Butua, False Pareira, Gasing-Gasing, Imchich Masha, Velvetleaf
Acacia - Acacia spp.
Thorntree, Wattle, Whistling Thorn
Acai Berries - Euterpe oleracea
Aca, Cabbage Palm, Guasai, Hasabis, Jicara, Manac, Naidí, Palisade Pine, Saké, Uassi, Wasei, Yuyu Chonta
Acerola - Malpighia species
Antilles Cherry, Barbados Cherry, Cereso
Achiote - Bixa orellana
Annatto, Lipstick Tree
Ackee - Blighia sapida
Ackee Apple, Akee
Aconite - Aconitum napellus
Monkshood, Cuckoo's Cap, Friar's Cap, Soldier's Cap, Blue Rocket, Jacob's Chariot, Auld Wife's Huid
Acorus - Acorus gramineus
Chang Pu, Gramineus, Shi Chang Pu, Sweet Flag Rhizome
Acorn Squash - Cucurbita pepo var. turbinata
Adonis - Adonis vernalis
False Hellebore, Pheasant's Eye, Spring Pheasant's Eye, Yellow Pheasant's Eye
Adzuki Beans - Vigna angularis
African Cucumber - Cucumis metuliferus
Agaricus Mushroom - Agaricus subrufescens syn., Agaricus blazei, Agaricus brasiliensis, Agaricus rufotegulis
Almond Mushroom, God's Mushroom, Himematsutak, Jisongrong, Mushroom Of Life, Mushroom Of The Sun, Royal Sun Agaricus
Agarikon Mushroom - Laricifomes officinalis
Adagan, Brown Trunk Rot, Eburiko, Larch Bracket Mushroom, Quinine Conk
Agrimony - Agrimonia eupatoria
Burr Marigold, Church Steeples, Cocklebur, Harvest Lice, Philanthropos, Rat's Tail, Stickwort, White Tansy
Aguaje - Mauritia flexuosa
Buriti, Canangucho, Ité Palm, Moriche Palm, Muriti
Aizen - Boscia senegalensis
Hanza
Ajwain - Trachyspermum ammi
Ajave Seeds, Ajowan, Ajvain, Ajwan, Carom, Ethiopian Cumin, Omam, Omum
Akarkara - Anacyclus pyrethrum
Mount Atlas Daisy
Akebia - Akebia quinata
Chocolate Vine, Clematis Stem, Mu Tong
Albizia - Albizia lebbeck
Flea Tree, Frywood, Koko, Lebbeck, Siris, Woman's Tongues Tree
Alder - Alnus glutinosa
Black Alder, Common Alder, English Alder, European Alder, Fever Bush, Owler, Winter Berry
Alder Buckthorn - Rhamnus frangula
Alder Dogwood, Arrowwood, Black Alder Tree, Black Dogwood, European Black Alder, Glossy Buckthorn, Persian Berries
Alfalfa - Medicago sativa
Buffalo Herb, Lucerne, Mu-su, Purple Medic
Alkanet - Anchusa officinalis
Bugloss, Common Alkanet
Allspice - Pimenta dioica, Pimenta officinalis
Jamaica Pepper, Myrtle Pepper
Almond - Prunus dulcis, Prunus amygdalus
Sweet Almond
Aloe Vera - Aloe vera syn. A. barbadensis
Barbados Aloe, Curacao Aloe, Kumari, Lu Hui
Amaranth - Amaranthus hypocondriacus
Lady Bleeding, Love-lies-bleeding, Prince's Feather
Ambarella - Spondias dulcis syn. Spondias cytherea
Buah Long Long, Cajarana, Golden Apple, Juplon, Kedondong
American Aspen - Populus tremuloides
Golden Aspen, Mountain Aspen, Poplar, Quaking Aspen, Quiverleaf, Trembling Aspen, Trembling Poplar
American Ginseng - Panax quinquefolium
Tartar Root
American Groundnut - Apios americana
America-Hodoimo, Groundnut, Hodoimo, Hopniss, Indian Potato
American Hazelnut - Corylus americana
American Filbert
American Plum - Prunus americana
Marshall's Plum, Wild Plum
American Red Raspberry - Rubus strigosus
American Silverberry - Elaeagnus commutata
Silverberry, Wolf Willow
American Spikenard - Aralia racemosa
American Sarsaparilla, Indian Root
Amla - Phyllanthus emblica
Indian Gooseberry
Anamu - Petiveria alliacea
Apacin, Apacina, Garlic Weed, Guine, Guinea, Guinea Hen Leaf, Guinea Henweed, Gully Root, Herbe Aux Poules, Hierba de Las Gallinitas, Huevo de Gato, Kojo Root, Kuan, Mucura, Mucura-caa, Ocano, Payche, Pipi, Tipi, Verbena Hedionda, Verveine Puante, Zorrillo
Andiroba - Carapa guianensis
Andrographis - Andrographis paniculata
Chuan Xin Liang, Fah Tolai, Kalmegh, King Of Bitters, Kiryat
Angelica - Angelica archangelica
Amara Aromatica, American Angelica, Archangelica, Archangelica Officinalis, Bellyache Root, European Angelica, Garden Angelica, Goutweed, Herb Of The Angels, High Angelica, Holy Ghost Plant, Holy Herb, Masterwort, Purple Angelica, Purplestem Angelica, Root Of The Holy Ghost, Wild Angelica, Wild Parsnip
Angostura - Angostura trifoliata / Galipea officinalis
Carony Bark, Cusparia Bark, True Angostura
Anise - Pimpinella anisum
Aniseed, Anise Plant, Common Anise, Hua-hsian, Sweet Cumin
Anise Hyssop - Agastache foeniculum
Blue Giant Hyssop, Elk Mint, Fragrant Giant Hyssop, Lavender Giant Hyssop, Licorice Mint
Antrodia Mushroom - Antrodia camphorata
Apple - Malus communis
Apple Mint - Mentha suaveolens
Round-Leafed Mint, Woolly Mint
Apricot - Prunus armeniaca
Aralia - Aralia elata var. mandshurica
Manchurian Thorn Tree
Araza - Eugenia stipitata
Amazonian Pear, Araca Boi
Argan - Argania spinosa
Argania, Moroccan Ironwood
Arjuna - Terminalia arjuna
Arnica - Arnica montana
Arnica Flowers, Arnica Root, Common Arnica, Leopard's Bane, Mountain Arnica, Mountain Daisy, Mountain Tobacco, Wolfsbane
Arrowroot - Maranta arundinaceae
Indian Arrowroot, Maranta Starch
Artemisia - Artemisia capillaris
Capillaris, Chinese Wormwood, Yen Chen Hao
Artichoke - Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus
Artist's Conk - Ganoderma applanatum
Arugula - Eruca vesicaria sativa
Italian Cress, Roquette, Rucola, Rugula, Salad Rocket
Asafoetida - Ferula asafoetida
Devil's Dung, Food Of The Gods, Hing, Narthex
Asarum - Asarum europaeum
Asarabacca, European Wild Ginger, Hazelwort, Wild Spikenard
Ash - Fraxinus americana, or, Fraxinus excelsior
American Ash, Biltmore Ash, Cane Ash, Common Ash, European Ash, Weeping Ash, White Ash
Ashoka - Saraca indica
Ashoka Tree, Asok
Ashwaganda - Withania somnifera
Indian Ginseng, Withania
Asparagus Root - Asparagus cochinchinensis
Shiny Asparagus, Tian Men Dong
Aspilia - Aspilia mossambicensis
Wild Sunflower
Astragalus - Astragalus membranaceus
Huang Qi
Atemoya - Annona squamosa × Annona cherimola
Achta, Anona, Chirimorinon, Pineapple Sugar Apple
Autumn Crocus - Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum, Meadow Saffron, Naked Ladies
Avens - Geum urbanum
Chocolate Root, City Avens, Clove Root, Colewort, Goldy Star, Herb Bennet, Way Bennet, Wild Rye
Avocado - Persea americana
Babaco - Vasconcellea heilbornii
Champagne Fruit, Mountain Papaya
Bacuri - Platonia insignis
Bael Fruit - Aegle marmelos
Bengal Quince, Holy Fruit Tree, Japanese Bitter Orange, Stone Apple
Baical Skullcap - Scutellaria baicalensis, syn. S. macrantha
Huang Qin
Balloon Vine - Cardiospermum halicacabum
Blue Passionflower, Blue Passion Fruit, Heart Pea, Heart Seed, Lesser Balloon Vine, Love In A Puff, Small Balloon Vine
Balm of Gilead - Commiphora opobalsamum
Balsam of Gilead, Balsam Tree
Balmony - Chelone glabra
Turtlebloom, Turtlehead
Balsam Fir - Abies balsamea
Canada Balsam, Christmas Tree, Fir, Fir Balsam, Fir Pine, Sapin, Silver Fir, Silver Pine
Bamboo - Bambusa sp.
Banana - Musa spp.
Banana Squash - Cucurbita spp.
Baobab - Adansonia digitata
Cream Of Tartar Tree, Dead-Rat Tree, Monkey-Bread Tree, Upside-Down Tree
Barberry - Berberis vulgaris
Berberidis, Berberry, Common Barberry, Daruharidra, European Barberry, Jaundice Berry, Pepperidge Bush, Sowberry, Wood Turmeric
Barley - Hordeum vulgare
Basil - Ocimum basilicum
Arjaka, Common Basil, French Basil, Garden Basil, Luole, Royal Herb, St. Josephwort, Sweet Basil, Tulsi
Basil Thyme - Calamintha nepeta
Calamint, Mountain Mint
Bastard Teak - Butea frondosa
Dhak, Flame Of The Forest, Palasa
Batuan - Garcinia binucao
Batwan
Bay Laurel - Laurus nobilis
Sweet Bay
Bayberry - Myrica cerifera
American Bayberry, Arbe a Suif, Bayberry Bush, Bayberry Wax Tree, Candle Berry, Katphala, Myrica, Myricae Cortex, Tallow Shrub, Vegetable Tallow, Vegetable Wax, Wachsgagl, Wax Myrtle, Yang-mei
Beach Plum - Prunus maritima
Beans - Phaseolus spp.
Bearberry - Arctostaphylos uva ursi, or, Arbutus uva ursi
Arberry, Bear's-grape, Foxberry, Hog Cranberry, Kinnikinnick, Mealberry, Mountain Box, Mountain Cranberry, Red Bearberry, Sagackhomi, Sandberry, Upland Cranberry, Uva Ursi
Bearbind - Convolvulus sepium
Bindweed, Hedge Bind Weed, Old Man's Nightcap
Beet - Beta vulgaris
Beech - Fagus grandifolia
American Beech
Beechdrops - Epifagus virginiana
Caner Root
Belladonna - Atropa belladonna
Deadly Nightshade, Devil's Cherries, Devil's Herb, Divale, Dwale, Dwayberry, Great Morel, Naughty Man's Cherries
Benzoin Gum - Styrax benzoin
Benzoin Tree
Bergamot Orange - Citrus bergamia
Betel - Piper betle
Big Sagebrush - Artemisia tridentata
Basin Sagebrush, Common Sagebrush
Bilberry - Vaccinium myrtillus
Black Whortleberry, Burren Myrtle, Dyeberry, Huckleberry, Hurtleberry, Whinberry, Whortleberry, Whorts
Birch Polypore - Pitptoporus betulinus
Birch Bracket, Razor Strop
Bird's-foot - Lotus corniculatus
Trefoil
Bishop’s Weed - Ammi majus
Bishop's Flower, Bullwort, False Bishop's Weed, Grosse Knorpelmöhre, Kongekommen, Laceflower
Bistort - Polygonum bistorta
Adderwort, Dragonwort, Easter Giant, English Serpentary, Osterick, Passions, Patience Dock, Red Legs, Sweet Dock
Bitter Dock - Rumex obtusifolius
Blunt-leaved Dock, Broad-leaved Dock, Common Dock, Red-veined Dock, Round-leaved Dock
Bitter Leaf - Vernonia amygdalina
Mujonso
Bitter Melon - Momordica charantia
Cerasee
Bittersweet - Solanum dulcamara
Bitter Nightshade, Felonwort, Nightshade, Violet-bloom, Woody Nightshade
Black Beans - Phaseolus vulgaris
Black Cardamom - Amomum subulatum /, Amomum costatum
Bengal Cardamom, Brown Cardamom, Hill Cardamom, Indian Cardamom, Nepal Cardamom, Winged Cardamom
Black Chokeberry - Aronia melanocarpa
Black Cohosh - Cimicifuga racemosa
Black Cohush, Bugbane, Bugbane Squawroot, Bugwort, Cimicifuga, Rattleroot, Rattleweed
Black Haw - Viburnum prunifolium
American Sloe, King's Crown, Sheepberry, Snowball Tree, Stagbush
Black Hoof Mushroom - Phellinus linteus
Meshima, Meshimakobu, Sanghwang, Song Gen
Black Locust - Robinia pseudoacacia
False Acacia, Yellow Locust
Black Morel Mushroom - Morchella elata
Fire Morel, Morel
Black Mustard - Brassica nigra
Black Pepper - Piper nigrum
Black Poplar - Populus nigra
Black Radish - Raphanus niger
Black Raspberry - Rubus occidentalis
Bear's Eye Blackberry, Black Cap, Black Raspberry, Scotch Cap, Virginian Raspberry, Western Raspberry
Black Root - Leptandra virginica, syn. Veronicastrum virginicum
Beaumont Root, Bowman's Root, Brinton Root, Culver's Physic, Culver's Root, Hini, Leptandra, Oxadoddy, Purple Leptandra, Tall Speedwell, Tall Veronica, Whorlywort
Black Snakeroot - Sanicula marilandica, or, Sanicula europaea
American Sanicle, Black Sanicle, Sanicle
Black Truffle Mushroom - Tuber melanosporum
French Black Truffle, Périgord Truffle
Blackberry - Rubus fructicosus
Bramble
Blackcurrant - Ribes nigrum
Quinsy Berries
Black Horehound - Ballota nigra
Black Stinking Horehound, Fetid Horehound, Stinking Roger
Blackthorn - Prunus spinosa
Sloe
Bladderwrack - Fucus vesiculosus
Black Tany, Bladder Fucus, Cutweed, Hai-ts'ao, Kelpware, Rockweed, Sea Oak, Seaweed, Seawrack
Blady Grass - Imperata cylindrica
Cogon Grass, Kunai Grass, Wooly Grass
Blessed Thistle - Cnicus benedictus
Holy Thistle, Spotted Thistle
Blewit Mushroom - Lepista nuda syn. Clitocybe nuda
Bloodroot - Sanguinaria canadensis
Indian Paint, Indian Plant, Indian Red Paint, Loodroot, Pauson, Red Paint Root, Red Puccoon, Sanguinaria
Blue Cohosh - Caulophyllum thalictroides
Blue Ginseng, Papoose Root, Squaw Root, Yellow Ginseng
Blue Flag - Iris versicolor
Blue Iris, Flag Lily, Fleur-de-lis, Flower de-luce, Iris, Liver Lily, Poison Flag, Snake Lily, Water Flag, Wild Iris
Blueberry - Vaccinium corymbosum
Blue Vervain - Verbena hastata
American Blue Vervain, Blue Verbena, Indian Hyssop, Simpler's Joy, Swamp Verbena, Wild Hyssop
Bogbean - Menyanthes trifoliata
Bean Trefoil, Bitter Trefoil, Bitterworm, Brook Bean, Buckbean, Marsh Trefoil, Moonflower, Water Shamrock
Bok Choy - Brassica chinensis
Boldo - Peumus boldus
Baldina, Boldina, Boldoa, Boldu, Boldus, Molina
Bolete Mushroom - Boletus edulis
Cep, Penny Bun, Porcini, Porcino
Bolwarra - Eupomatia laurina
Copper Laurel, Native Guava
Bonduc - Caesalpinia bonduc
Bonduc nut, Fever nut, Grey Nickernut, Guilandina seed, Nickar, Nicker Nut
Boneset - Eupatorium perfoliatum
Agueweed, Crosswort, Eupatorium, Feverwort, Indian Sage, Sweating Plant, Thoroughwort, Tse-Ian, Vegetable Antimony, Wood Boneset
Borage - Borago officinalis
Bee Bread, Bee Plant, Burage, Cool Tankard, Langue de Boeuf, Ox-tongue, Star Flower, Tailwort
Borututu - Cochlospermum angolensis
Bo-Tree - Ficus religiosa
Bodhi Tree, Peepal Tree, Sacred Fig, Sacred Tree
Brahmi - Bacopa monniera
Indian Pennywort, Water Hyssop
Brazil Nut - Bertholletia excelsa
Breadfruit - Artocarpus altilis
Breadnut - Artocarpus camansi
Castaña, Chataigne, Kamansi, Kapiak, Pana De Pepita
Brindle Berry - Garcinia cambogia / Garcinia gummi-gutta
Brindall Berry, Gambooge, Garcinia, Garcinia Kola, Gorikapuli, Malabar Tamarind, Mangosteen Oil Tree, Uppagi
Broccoli - Brassica oleracea italica
Brooklime - Veronica beccabunga
Cow Cress, Water Pimpernel
Broom - Sarothamnus scoparius, syn. Cytisus scoparius
Broom Flowers, Broom Tops, Common Broom, Genista, Irish Broom, Link, Scotch Broom
Brown Mustard - Brassica juncea
Chinese Mustard, Indian Mustard, Oriental Mustard, Russian Mustard, Sarepta Mustard
Brucea - Brucea javanica
Chinese Gall, False Sumac, Java Brucea, Kosam, Macassar Kernels
Brussels Sprouts - Brassica oleracea gemmifera
Buchu - Barosma betulina
Bookoo, Bucku, Diosma Betulina, Oval Buchu, Round Buchu, Short Buchu, Short-leaved Buchu, Thumb
Buckthorn - Rhamnus cathartica
Common Buckthorn, European Buckthorn, Purging Buckthorn
Buckwheat - Fagopyrum esculentum
Beech Wheat, Common Buckwheat
Buddha's Hand - Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis
Buffaloberry - Shepherdia argentea
Bull Berry, Chaparral Berry, Graise De Boeuf, Rabbitberry, Silver Buffaloberry, Thorny Buffaloberry
Bugle - Ajuga reptans
Carpenter's-herb, Common Bugle, Middle Comfrey, Sicklewort
Bugleweed - Lycopus americanus
American Bugleweed, Cutleaf Bugleweed, Gypsywort, Sweet Bugle, Virginia Bugleweed, Virginia Water Horehound, Water Bugle, Water Horehound
Bullet Wood - Mimusops elengi
Bakula, Spanish Cherry
Bupleurum - Bupleurum chinense, syn. B. scorzoneraefolium
Hare's Ear Root, Chai Hu
Burdock - Arctium lappa
Bardana, Beggar's Buttons, Bur, Burdock Burrs, Burrs, Burr Seed, Cockle Buttons, Grass Burdock, Great Burdock, Hardock, Hareburr, Hurrburr, Lappa, Lappa Minor, Niu Bang, Personata, Thorny Burr, Turkey Burrseed
Burgundy Truffle Mushroom - Tuber uncinatum
Burnet-Saxifrage - Pimpinella saxifraga
Almindelig Pimpinelle, Boucage Saxifrage, Kleine Bibernelle, Lesser Burnet, Solidstem Burnet Saxifrage
Butcher's Broom - Ruscus aculeatus
Butterbur - Petasites hybridus
Sweet Coltsfoot
Butterfly Pea - Clitoria ternatea
Asian Pigeon Wings, Blue Pea, Bluebell Vine, Cordofan Pea, Darwin Pea
Butternut - Juglans cinerea
Oilnut, White Walnut
Butternut Squash - Cucurbita moschata
Button Snakeroot - Liatris spicata
Button Snakewort, Dense Blazing Star, Gayfeather, Spiked Blazing Star, Spiked Gayfeather
Cabbage - Brassica oleracea
Cabbage Thistle - Cirsium oleraceum
Siberian Thistle
Caigua - Cyclanthera pedata
Slipper Gourd, Sparrow Gourd, Stuffing Cucumber
Cajueiro - Anacardium occidentale
Cashew Nut Shells, Jambu
Calabar Bean - Physostigma venenosum
Ordeal Bean
Calabash Tree - Crescentia cujete
Crescentia, Cujete, Huingo, Kalebas, Krabasi, Rum Tree, Tutumo
Calaguala - Polypodium leucotomos
Anapsos, Heliocare, Kalawalla, Samambaia
Calamus - Acorus calamus
Bacc, Flagroot, Sweet Cane, Sweet Flag, Sweet Root, Sweet Rush
Calendula - Calendula officinalis
Bull Flower, Butterwort, Cowbloom, Death-flower, Garden Marigold, Golden Flower of Mary, Holigold, Marigold, Marsh Marigold, Mary Bud, Mary Golde, Mary Gowles, Pot Marigold, Solis Sponsa, Solsequia, Water Dragon
California Poppy - Eschscholzia californica Cham
Calumba - Jateorhiza palmata syn. J. calumba
Camphor - Cinnamomum camphora
Camphor Tree
Camu Camu - Myrciaria dubia
Cacari, Camocamo
Canadian Lousewort - Pedicularis canadensis
Common Lousewort, Forest Lousewort, High Heal-All, Snaffles
Cañaigre - Rumex hymenosepalus Torr
Tanner's-dock, Wild Pieplant, Wild Rhubarb
Candlenut - Aleurites moluccanus
Buah Keras, Indian Walnut, Kemiri, Kukui Nut Tree, Nuez De La India, Varnish Tree
Canistel Fruit - Pouteria campechiana
Egg Fruit
Cantaloupe - Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis
Cape Aloe - Aloe ferox
Bitter Aloe, Tap Aloe
Cape Gooseberry - Physalis peruviana L.
Cape Gooseberry, Goldenberry, Husk Cherry, Peruvian Ground Cherry, Poha Berry
Capers - Capparis spinosa
Caperberry, Caperbush, Flinders Rose
Caraway - Carum carvi
Common Caraway, Caraway Seed, Roman Cumin
Cardamom - Elettaria cardamomum
Bastard Cardamom, Cardamom Seeds, Cardamon, Ela, Elaci, Malabar Cardamom, Sha-ren
Carob - Ceratonia siliqua
St. John's Bread
Carrot - Daucus carota
Bee's Nest, Bird's Nest, Devil's Plague, Queen Anne's Lace, Wild Carrot
Cascara Sagrada - Rhamnus purshiana
Cascara, Cascara Buckthorn, Chittembark, Sacred Bark
Cassava - Manihot esculenta
Balinghoy, Kamoteng Kahoy, Kappa, Mandioc, Manioc, Manioc Root, Mogo, Tapioca-root
Castor Oil Plant - Ricinus communis
Bofareira, Castor Bean Plant, Mexico Seed, Oil Plant, Palma Christi, Pei-ma
Cat Whisker - Orthosiphon stamineus, syn. Orthosiphon aristatus
Java Tea
Catnip - Nepeta cataria
Catmint, Catnep, Catrup, Cat's-play, Catswort, Chi-hsueh-ts'ao, English Catnip, Nep, Nip
Cat's Claw - Uncaria tomentosa
Garabato, Saventaro, Una De Gato
Cat Thyme - Teucrium marum
Marum
Catuaba - Erythroxylum catuaba
Cauliflower - Brassica oleracea botrytis
Cauliflower Mushroom - Sparassis crispa
Brain Fungus, Hanabiratake
Cawesh - Annona scleroderma
Poshe-Te
Cayenne - Capsicum annuum
Capsaicin, Capsicum, Chili Pepper
Cedron - Simaba cedron
Rattlesnake Bean
Celandine - Chelidonium majus
Swallowwort, Tetterwort
Celery - Apium graveolens
Marsh Parsley, Smallage, Wild Celery
Celeriac - Apium graveolens var. rapaceum
Cempedak - Artocarpus integer
Chempedak
Centaury - Centaurium erythraea, Erythraea centaurium
Common Centaury, European Centaury
Century Plant - Agave americana
Agave, American AloeMaguey
Chacruna - Psychotria viridis
Amiruca Panga, Cahua, Kawa, O-pri-to, Rami Appane, Sami Ruca, Suija, Tupamaqui, Yage
Chaga Mushroom - Inonotus obliquus
Chamomile
Chanterelle Mushroom - Cantharellus cibarius
Egg Mushroom, Gallinacci, Girolle, Golden Chanterelle, Pfifferling
Chaparral - Larrea tridentata
Creosote Bush, Greasewood, Hediondilla
Chaste Tree - Vitex agnus-castus
Agnus Castus, Chaste Berry, Monk's Pepper, Vitex
Chat - Catha edulis
Catha, Khat
Chaulmoogra - Hydnocarpus kurzii
Hydnocarpus
Chayote - Sechium edule
Chaco, Chayote Squash, Christophene, Cho-Cho, Choco, Custard Marrow, Madeira Marrow, Merliton, Vegetable Pear
Chen-Pi - Citrus reticulata
Bitter Orange Peel
Cherry - Prunus avium
Cherry Guava - Psidium cattleyanum
Cattley Guava, Strawberry Guava
Chervil - Anthriscus cerefolium
Beaked Parsley, French Parsley, Garden Chervil, Gourmet Parsley, Salad Chervil
Chia - Salvia hispanica
Chian, Chien
Chickweed - Stellaria media
Adder's Mouth, Indian Chickweed, Satinflower, Scarweed, Starweed, Starwort, Stitchwort, Tongue Grass, White Bird's-eye, Winterweed
Chicory - Cichorium intybus
Blue Dandelion, Blue-sailors, Coffeeweed, Garden Chicory, Succory, Wild Chicory, Wild Succory
Chilean Pine - Araucaria araucana
Monkey Puzzle Tree, Monkey Tail Tree
Chinese Angelica - Angelica sinensis syn. A. polymorpha
Dang Gui, Dong Quai, Tang Kuei
Chinese Ginger - Boesenbergia rotunda
Chinese Keys, Fingerroot, Lesser Galangal
Chinese Ginseng - Panax ginseng
Asian Ginseng, Korean Ginseng
Chinese Rhubarb - Rheum palmatum
Da Huang, Ta-huang
Chiretta - Swertia chirayita
Chirayata, Indian Balmony, Indian Gentian, Swertia
Chives - Allium schoenoprasum
Chokecherry - Prunus virginiana
Bitter-Berry, Virginia Bird Cherry, Western Chokecherry
Chrysanthemum - Chrysathemum morifolium
Ju Hua
Chupa Chupa - Quararibea cordata
South American Sapote
Cicely - Myrrhis odorata
Anise Fern, British Myrrh, Cow Chervil, Garden Myrrh, Shepherd's Needle, Smooth Cicely, Sweet Bracken, Sweet Chervil, Sweet Cicely, Sweet Myrrh
Cinchona - Cinchona spp.
Cinchona Bark, Peruvian Bark, Quinine Tree
Cinnamon - Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Dalcini, Gui, Twak, Yueh-kuei
Cinquefoil - Potentilla reptans
Biscuits, Five-fingers, Five-leaf, Flesh and Blood, Shepherd's Knot, Sunkfield
Citronella Grass - Cymbopogon nardus
Mana Gras, Nard Grass, Nardus
Clary - Salvia sclarea
Clary Sage, Clear Eye, Muscatel Sage
Cleavers - Galium aparine
Catchweed, Goose Grass
Clementine - Citrus reticulata var. clementine
Cloudberry - Rubus chamaemorus
Averin, Bakeapple, Evron, Knotberry, Knoutberry, Low-bush Salmonberry
Clove - Eugenia carophyllata, syn. Syzygium aromaticum
Club Moss - Lycopodium clavatum
Clubfoot Moss, Common Club Moss, Foxtail, Ground Pine, Lycopodium, Running Club Moss, Staghorn, Vegetable Sulfur, Wolf's Claw
Cluster Fig - Ficus racemosa, syn. Ficus glomerata
Atteeka, Crattock, Gular Fig, Indian Fig, Redwood Fig, Rumbodo
Coca - Erythroxylum coca
Coca Shrub
Cocoa - Theobroma cacao
Cacao, Chocolate
Cocona - Solanum sessiliflorum
Orinoko Apple, Peach Tomato, Turkey Berry
Coconut - Cocos nucifera
Cocoplum - Chrysobalanus icaco
Abajeru, Icaco, Paradise Plum
Codonopsis - Codonopsis pilosula
Poor Man's Ginseng
Coffee - Coffea arabica
Coix - Coix lachryma-jobi
Coicis, Hatomugi, Job's Tears
Coleus - Coleus forskohlii
Coleus Forkolil
Colic Root - Aletris farinosa
Ague Grass, Ague Root, Aletris, Aloeroot, Crow Com, Star Grass, True Unicorn Root
Collard Greens - Brassica oleracea acephala group
Coltsfoot - Tussilago farfara
Coughwort, Son-before-the-father
Comfrey - Symphytum officinale
Ass-ear, Blackwort, Bruisewort, Consormol, Knitback, Knitbone
Common Hepatica - Anemone hepatica syn. Hepatica nobilis
Kidneywort, Liverleaf, Liverwort, Pennywort
Common Medlar - Mespilus germanica
Medlar, Medlar Tree
Common Thistle - Cirsium vulgare
Cotton Thistle, Woolly Thistle
Common Wireweed - Sida acuta
Broom Grass, Broom Weed, Clock Plant, Common Fanpetals, Paddy's Lucerne, Southern Sida, Spiny-Head Sida
Condurango - Marsdenia condurango
Common Condor Vine, Condor Plant, Eagle Vine
Conkerberry Fruit - Carissa spinarum
Bush Plum, Karanda
Copaiba - Copaifera species
Balsam Copaiba, Copal, Jesuit's Balsam, Mal-dos-sete-dias
Coptis - Coptis chinensis
Chinese Gold Thread, Coptis, Coptis Rhizome
Coral Vine - Antigonon leptopus
Bee Bush, Bride's Tears, Coralita, San Miguelito Vine
Cordyceps - Cordyceps sinensis
Dong Chong Xia Cao
Coriander - Coriandrum sativum
Cilantro, Culantrillo
Coriolus - Coriolus versicolor
Turkey Tail
Corn - Zea mays
Corn Silk, Indian Corn, Maize, Yu Mi Shu
Cornelian Cherry - Cornus mas
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood, European Cornel
Cornflower - Centaurea cyanus
Bachelor's-button, Bluebottle, Hurtsickle
Corn Mint - Mentha haplocalyx
Bo He
Corsican Mint - Mentha requienii
Corydalis - Corydalis yanhusuo
Corydalis Rhizome
Costmary - Chrysanthemum balsamita
Alecost, Bible-leaf, Sweet Tongue
Cotton - Gossypium hirsutum
American Upland Cotton, Common Cotton, Upland Cotton, Wild Cotton
Couch Grass - Agropyron repens
Dog Grass, Quack Grass, Witchgrass
Cowpea - Vigna unguiculata
Cowslip - Primula veris
European Cowslip, Fairy Cup, Keyflower, Key Of Heaven, Paigle
Crampbark - Viburnum opulus
Cranberry Bush, Cranberry Tree, Guelder Rose, Pembina, Pimbina, Whitten Tree
Cranberry - Vaccinium macrocarpon
Cranesbill - Geranium maculatum
Alumroot, American Cranesbill, Dovefoot, Old-maid's-nightcap, Shameface, Wild Geranium
Cremini Mushroom - Agaricus bisporus
Baby Bella, Chestnut Mushroom, Cremini Mushroom, Crimini Mushroom, Italian Mushroom, Portobellini, Portobello Mushroom, Roman Brown Mushroom, Swiss Brown Mushroom
Crookneck Squash - Cucurbita pepo var. torticollia
Crowberry - Empetrum nigrum
Black Crowberry
Cuban Oregano - Plectranthus amboinicus
Indian Borage, Mexican Mint, Mexican Thyme, Orégano Brujo, Spanish Thyme
Cubeb Pepper - Piper cubeba
Java Pepper, Tailed Cubebs, Tailed Pepper
Cucamelon - Melothria scabra
Mexican Miniature Watermelon, Mexican Sour Cucumber, Mexican Sour Gherkin, Mouse Melon, Pepquinos
Cucumber - Cucumis sativus
Culen - Otholobium glandulosum
Congonha, Gualgua, Hierba de San Agustin, Hualhua, Huashua, Kalisaya, Wallua
Cumin - Cuminum cyminum
Cupuacu - Theobroma Grandiflorum
Brazilian Cocoa, Copoasu, Cupuassu, Cupu Assu, Large-Flowered Cocoa
Currants
Curculigo - Curculigo orchioides
Black Musli, Golden Eye-Grass, Kali Musali, Kali Musli, Weevil-Wort, Xian Mao
Curry Tree - Murraya koenigii
Curry-leaf tree
Custard Apple - Annona reticulata
Buddha Fruit, Bull's Heart, Bullock's Heart, Ox Heart, Wild Sweetsop
Daikon - Raphanus sativus longipinnatus
Damiana - Turnera diffusa
Dan Shen - Salvia miltiorrhiza
Cinnabar Root, Red Root Sage, Tan Shen
Dandelion - Taraxacum officinale
Blow Ball, Cankerwort, Lion's Tooth, Pissabed, Priest's-crown, Puff Ball, Pu Gong Ying, Pu-kung-ying, Swine Snout, Telltime, White Endive, Wild Endive
Date Fruit - Phoenix dactylifera
Date Plum - Diospyros lotus
Caucasian Persimmon, Lilac Persimmon
Dead Nettle - Lamium album
Archangel, Blind Nettle, Nettle Flowers, Snowflake, Stingless Nettle, White Archangel, White Deadnettle, White Nettle
Desert Fig - Ficus platypoda
Rock Fig
Desert Lime - Citrus glauca
Bush Lime, Native Cumquat, Wild Lime
Desert Quandong - Santalum acuminatum
Native Peach, Quandong
Devil's Claw - Harpagophytum procumbens
Devil's Club - Oplopanax horridus
Alaskan Ginseng
Dill - Anethum graveolens, syn. Peucedanum graveolens
American Dill, Common Dill, Danish Dill, Dillseed, Dilly, Dillweed, European Dill, Garden Dill
Dittany of Crete - Origanum dictamnus
Cretan Dittany, Hop Marjoram
Dodder - Cuscuta epithymum
Devil's Guts, Hellweed, Love Vine
Dog's Mercury - Mercurialis perennis
Dog Rose - Rosa canina
Dog Brier, Dog Rose, Hip Rose, Wild Brier
Dogwood - Cornus florida
American Dogwood, Boxwood, Cornelian Tree, Dog Tree, False Box, Florida Dogwood, Flowering Dogwood, Green Ozier, Virginia Dogwood
Donkey Weed - Stylosanthes hamata
Caribbean Stylo, Cheesy toes, Lady's Ginger, Pencil Flower
Dragon Fruit - Hylocereus undatus
Dulse - Palmaria palmata
Creathnach, Dillisk, Dilsk, Red Dulse, Sea Lettuce Flakes
Durian - Durio zibethinus
Dwarf Nasturtium - Tropaeolum minus
Lesser Indian Cress, Small Nasturtium, Tom Thumb Nasturtium, Yellow Lark's Heels
Dyer's Greenweed - Genista tinctoria
Dyer's Broom
Echinacea - Echinacea angustifolia
Black Sampson, Purple Coneflower, Red Sunflower, Sacred Plant, Sampson Root
Edelweiss - Leontopodium alpinum
Alpine Everlasting Flower, Beautiful Star, Federweiss, Glacier Queen, Lion's Foot, Star Glacier
Eggplant - Solanum melongena
Elder - Sambucus nigra
Bourtree, Elder-berry, Elder-flower, European Elder, Pipe Tree
Elecampane - Inula helenium
Horseheal, Scabwort
Elephant Garlic - Allium ampeloprasum
Endive - Cichorium endivia
Enoki Mushroom - Flammulina velutipes
Enoki Mushroom, Enokitake Mushrooms, Furry Foot, Golden Needle, Nametake, Puff Mushroom, Velvet Foot, Winter Mushroom
Epazote - Dysphania ambrosioides
Paico
Ephedra - Ephedra sinica
Desert Tea, Ma Huang
Epimedium - Epimedium grandiflorum
Goat Wort, Horny Goatweed, Yin Yang Huo
Ergot Of Rye - Claviceps purpurea
Espinheira Santa - Maytenus species
Cancerosa, Limaosinho, Maytenus
Eucalyptus - Eucalyptus globulus
Blue Gum, Blue Gum Tree, Fever Tree
Eucommia - Eucommia ulmoides
Hardy Rubber Tree
Evening Primrose - Oenothera biennis
Evening Star, King's-cure-all, Night Willow Herb, Primrose, Scabish
Everlasting - Helichrysum arenarium
Dwarf Everlast, Immortelle
Eyebright - Euphrasia officinalis
Meadow Eyebright, Red Eyebright
False Unicorn - Chamaelirium luteum
Blazing Star, Devil's Bit, Helonias Root
Fava Beans - Vicia faba
Fennel - Foeniculum vulgare
Common Fennel, Hsiao-hui-hsiang, Large Fennel, Roman Fennel, Shatapushpa, Shih-lo, Sweet Fennel, Tzu-mo-lo, Wild Fennel, Xiao-hue-xiang
Fenugreek - Trigonella foenum-graecum
Billy-goat Clover, Camel Grass, Common Fenugrec, Greek Hayseed, Hu-lu-ba, Hu-lu-pa, K'u-tou, Methi, Trigonella
Feverfew - Tanacetum parthenium
Bride's Button, Compositae, Featherfoil, Febrifuge Plant, Feverfew, Wild Chamomile
Fig - Ficus carica
Figwort - Scrophularia nodosa
Carpenter's-square, Rose-noble, Scrofula Plant, Square Stalk, Stinking Christopher, Throatwort
Finger Lime - Citrus australasica
Australian Finger Lime
Fireweed - Epilobium angustifolium
Blood Vine, Blooming Sally, Flowering Willow, Purple Rocket, Willow Herb
Fish Wort - Houttuynia cordata
Chameleon Plant, Heartleaf
Florentine Iris - Iris florentina or Iris germanica
White Flower De Luce
Florida Strangler Fig - Ficus aurea
Golden Fig
Forsythia - Forsythia suspensa
Lian Qiao, Weeping Forsythia
Foxglove - Digitalis purpurea
Common Foxglove, Deadmen's Bells, Fairy's Glove, Folk's Glove, Purple Foxglove, Witch's Bells
Frankincense - Boswellia carteri
Dhup, Indian Olibanum, Mastic, Olibanum, Salai Gugal
French Rose - Rosa gallica
French Rose
French Sorrel - Rumex scutatus
Buckler-leaved Sorrel, Round-leaved Sorrel, Sour Grass
Fresh Cut - Justicia pectoralis
Curia, Death-angel, Masha-hari, Piri Piri, Tilo
Fringe Tree - Chionanthus virginicus
Graybeard, Old-man's-beard, Poison Ash, Snowdrop Tree, Snowflower
Fritillaria - Fritillaria thunbergii
Thunberg Fritillaria Bulb
Fumitory - Fumaria officinalis
Earth-smoke, Hedge Fumitory, Wax Dolls
Gac Fruit - Momordica cochinchinensis
Baby Jackfruit, Cochinchin Gourd, Red Melon, Spiny Bitter Gourd, Sweet Gourd
Galangal - Alpinia officinarum
Gao Liang
Garden Burnet - Sanguisorba minor
Salad Burnet
Garlic - Allium sativum
Clove Garlic, Da Suan, Poor-man's-treacle, Rashona, Rustic's Treacle, Stinking Rose, Tricolor Garlic
Garlic Chives - Allium tuberosum
Chinese Chives, Gow Choy, Ku Ts'ai, Nira, Oriental Garlic
Gentian - Gentiana lutea
Geraniums - Pelargonium species
Pelargonium, Stork's Bill, Sweet-scented Geranium
German Chamomile - Matricaria chamomilla
False Chamomile, Hungarian Chamomile
Giant Puffball Mushroom - Calvatia gigantea
Gilled Polypore - Lenzites betulina
Birch Maze Gill, Multicolor Gill Polypore
Ginger - Zingiber officinale
African Ginger, Ardraka, Black Ginger, Chiang, Gan-jiang, Nagara, Race Ginger, Shen-jiang, Sunthi
Ginkgo - Ginkgo biloba
Bai Guo, Ginkgo Nut, Maidenhair Tree, Yin-hsing
Ginseng
Goat's Rue - Galega officinalis
French Lilac
Gold Coin Grass - Lysimachia christinae
Jin Qian Cao
Golden Root - Rhodiola rosea
Rose Root
Goldenrod - Solidago virgaurea, or, Solidago canadensis
Blue Mountain Tea, Sweet Goldenrod
Goldenseal - Hydrastis canadensis
Eye Balm, Eyeroot, Ground Raspberry, Indian Dye, Jaundice Root, Ohio Curcuma, Orange Root, Tumeric Root, Yellow Eye, Yellow Indian Paint, Yellow Paint Root, Yellow Puccoon, Yellowroot
Gooseberry - Ribes uva-crispa
European Gooseberry
Gotu Kola - Centella asiatica, syn. Hydrocotyle asiatica
Man-t'ien-hsing
Goumi - Elaeagnus multiflora
Cherry Elaeagnus, Cherry Silverberry, Gumi, Natsugumi
Grains Of Paradise - Aframomum melegueta
Alligator Pepper, Ginny Grains, Ginny Papper, Graines, Greater Cardamom, Guinea Grains, Guinea Pepper, Guinea Seeds, Melegueta Pepper
Grape - Vitis vinifera
Fox Grape, Grape Vine, Vine
Grapefruit - Citrus paradisi
Gravel Root - Eupatorium purpureum
Joe Pye Weed
Graviola - Annona muricata
Soursop
Greater Burnet - Sanguisorba officinalis
Common Burnet, Italian Burnet, Italian Pimpernel
Grecian Foxglove - Digitalis lanata
Woolly Foxglove
Green Beans - Phaseolus communis
Green Tea - Cammellia sinensis
Grindelia - Grindelia camporum
Gumplant
Ground Ivy - Glechoma hederacea
Alehoof, Cat's-foot, Creeping Charlie, Field Balm, Gill Run Over, Haymaids, Hedge Maid, Wild Snakeroot
Guarana - Paullinia cupana syn. P.sorbilis
Guava Tree - Psidium guajava
Abas, Bayawas, Djamboe, Enandi, Kuawa, Petokal, Tokal
Guduchi - Tinospora cordifolia
Amrita, Giloe, Giloy, Giloya, Gulancha, Heart-Leaved Moonseed
Guggul - Commiphora mukul
Gum Guggulu, Indian Bedellium
Gumbi Gumbi - Pittosporum angustifolium
Berrigan, Butterbush, Cattle Bush, Meemeei, Native Apricot, Weeping Pittosporum
Gumbo-Limbo - Bursera simaruba
Chaca, Copperwood, Tourist Tree, Turpentine Tree, West Indian Birch
Gymnema - Gymnema sylvestre
Cowplant, Gurmabooti, Gurmar, Meshasringi (ram's horn), Periploca Of The Woods
Gynostemma - Gynostemma pentaphyllum
Jiaogulan, Longevity Herb, Miracle Herb, Miracle Tea, Southern Ginseng, Sweet Tea Vine
Habanero Pepper - Capsicum chinense
Hadjod - Cissus quadrangularis
Adamant Creeper, Devil's Backbone, Pirandai, Veldt Grape
Hala Fruit - Pandanus tectorius
Beach Pandan, Hala, Hala Tree, Pandan, Pandanas, Pandanas Palm, Screw Pine, Tahitian Screwpine, Textile Screw-Pine, Thatch Screw-Pine, Veitch Screw-Pine, Thatch Screwpine, Pandang, Pandanus
Hardy Kiwi - Actinidia arguta
Arctic Kiwi, Baby Kiwi, Cocktail Kiwi, Dessert Kiwi, Grape Kiwi, Kiwi Berry, Northern Kiwi, Tara Vine
Haritaki - Terminalia chebula
Ink Nut
Hawthorn - Crataegus oxyacantha, or, Crataegus monogyna
English Hawthorn, Haw, May, May Blossom, Maybush, May Tree, Quick-set, Shan-cha, Whitethorn
Hazelnut Tree - Corylus avellana
Common Hazel
Headache Plant - Premna integrifolia / Premna serratifolia
Bastard Guelder, Coastal Premna, Creek Premna
He Shou Wu - Polygonum multiflorum
Flowery Knotweed, Fo Ti, Ho She Wu, Ho Shou Wu
Heather - Calluna vulgaris
Scotch Heather
Hemlock - Conium maculatum
Poison Parsley
Hemp-Nettle - Galeopsis Tetrahit
Brittlestem Hempnettle, Common Hemp-Nettle
Henbane - Hyoscyamus niger
Black Henbane, Devil's-eye, Hog Bean, Jupiter's Bean, Poison Tobacco, Stinking Nightshade
Henna - Lawsonia inermis
Egyptian Privet, Henna Tree, Hina, Mignonette Tree
Herb Robert - Geranium robertianum
Bloodwort, Fox Geranium, Red Robin
Hercampuri - Gentianella alborosea
Hibiscus - Hibiscus sabdariffa
Jamaica Sorrel, Red Tea, Roselle, Sudanese Tea
Hijiki - Sargassum fusiforme, syn. Hizikia fusiformis
Hoelen - Poria cocos
Fu-ling, Indian Bread, Poria, Tuckahoe
Holly - Ilex aquifolium
Common Holly, English Holly, European Holly, Mountain Holly
Holy Basil - Ocimum tenuiflorum
Kemangen, Sacred Basil, Surasa, Tulasi
Honeydew Melon - Cucumis melo Inodorus group
Honey Mushroom - Armillaria mellea
Oak Mushroom
Honeysuckle - Lonicera caprifolium / Lonicera japonica
Jin Yin Hua
Hoodia - Hoodia pilifera
Desert Cactus, Ghaap
Hops - Humulus lupulus
Common Hop, English Hop, European Hop, Hops Vine, Lai-ei-ts'ao, Le-ts'ao
Horehound - Marrubium vulgare
Common Horehound, Hoarhound, Marrubium, Marvel, White Horehound
Horned Poppy - Glaucium flavum
Sea Poppy, Yellow Horned Poppy, Yellow Hornpoppy
Horse Chestnut - Aesculus hippocastanum
Buckeye, T'ien-shih-li
Horseradish - Armoracia rusticana
German Mustard, Redcole, Stingnose
Horsetail - Equisetum arvense
Bottlebrush, Mare's Tail, Scouring Rush, Shave Grass
Horseweed - Erigeron canadensis, syn. Conyza canadensis
Butterweed, Canadian Fleabane, Colt's-tail, Fleabane, Hogweed
Huito - Genipa americana
Bilito, Cafecillo Denta, Caruto, Genipa, Genipap
Hyacinth Bean - Lablab purpureus
Hydrangea - Hydrangea arborescens
Hyssop - Hyssopus officinalis
Common Hyssop, Garden Hyssop
Ice Cream Bean - Inga edulis
Cuaniquil, Guaba, Guama, Joaquiniquil
Iceland Moss - Cetraria islandica
Iceland Lichen
Ignatius Bean - Ignatia amara
St. Ignatius Bean
Imbe - Garcinia livingstonei
African Mangosteen, Livingstone's Garcinia, Lowveld Mangosteen
Indian Acalypha - Acalypha indica
Three-seeded Mercury
Indian Almond - Terminalia catappa
Bengal Almond, Country Almond, Malabar Almond, Sea Almond, Tropical Almond, Wild Almond
Indian Laurel - Litsea glutinosa
Bolly Beech, Brown Beech, Brown Bollygum, Brown Bollywood, Soft Bollygum
Indian Snakeroot - Rauwolfia serpentina
Rauwolfia, Sarpagandha
Ipecac - Cephaelis ipecacuanha
Ipecac Shrub
Iporuru - Alchornea species
Iporoni, Macochihua, Niando
Irish Moss - Chondrus crispus
Carrageen, Chondrus Crispus
Jaborandi - Pilocarpus microphyllus
Jaboticaba - Myrciaria cauliflora
Brazilian Grapetree, Jabuticaba, Ybapuru
Jackfruit - Artocarpus heterophyllus
Jack Tree, Jak, Simply Jack
Jamaican Dogwood - Piscidia piscipula
Florida Fishpoison Tree, Fishfuddle
Jambul - Syzygium cumini
Java Plum
Japanese Raisin Tree - Hovenia dulcis
Oriental Raisin Tree, Raisin Tree
Jasmine - Jasminum spp.
Catalonian Jasmine, Common Jasmine, Common White Jasmine, Italian Jasmine, Jasmini Flos, Jessamine, Mo Li Hua, Pikake, Poet's Jasmine, Royal Jasmine, Spanish Jasmine, Yasmin
Jatamansi - Nardostachys jatamansi
Indian Spikenard, Jatamashi, Muskroot, Nard, Nardin
Jelly Palm - Butia capitata
Pindo Palm
Jerusalem Artichoke - Helianthus tuberosus
Earth Apple, Sunchoke, Sunroot
Jicama - Pachyrhizus erosus
Jocote - Spondias purpurea
Ciruela Huesito, Purple Mombin, Red Mombin, Sineguela, Siriguela
John Charles - Cordia globosa
Black Sage, Bloodberry, Butterfly sage, Gout Tea
Juniper - Juniperus communis
Common Juniper, Dwarf Juniper, Ground Juniper, Hackmatack, Hapusha, Horse Savin, Juniper Bark, Juniper Berry, Juniper Bush, Kuei, Melmot Berry, Mountain Berry
Kabosu - Citrus sphaerocarpa
Kaffir Lime - Citrus hystrix
Makrut Lime, Mauritius Papeda
Kakadu Plum - Terminalia ferdinandiana
Billygoat Plum, Green Plum, Gubinge, Mador, Murunga, Salty Plum
Kale - Brassica oleracea acephala group
Kamala - Mallotus philippensis
Kamala Tree, Kumkum Tree, Monkey-Race Tree, Red Kamala
Karonda - Carissa carandas
Bengal Currant, Karamardaka
Katuk - Sauropus androgynus
Star Gooseberry, Sweet Leaf, Sweet Leaf Bush
Kava Kava - Piper methysticum
Kelp - Ascophyllum nodosum
Egg Wrack, Knotted Kelp, Knotted Wrack, Norwegian Kelp
Keluak - Pangium edule
Football Fruit, Pangi, Rowal Fruit
Kidney Beans - Phaseolus vulgaris
Kiwi Fruit - Actinidia deliciosa
Knotweed - Polygonum aviculare
Armstrong, Bian Xu, Cowgrass, Knotgrass, Nine Joints, Pigweed
Kohlrabi - Brassica oleracea Gongylodes group
Kola Nut - Cola nitida
Kombu - Laminaria saccharina / Laminaria japonica
Korarima - Aframomum corrorima
Ethiopian Cardamom, False Cardamom
Korean Melon - Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa
Chamoe, Dua Gan, Yellow Melon
Korean Mint - Agastache rugosa
Blue Licorice, Indian Mint, Purple Giant Hyssop, Wrinkled Giant Hyssop
Kudzu - Pueraria lobata syn. P. thunbergiana
Ge-gen
Kumquats - Fortunella spp.
Kutki - Picrorhiza kurroa
Hu Huang Lian, Kadu, Katuka, Kutka, Katuki, Picrorhiza
Lady's Mantle - Alchemilla vulgaris
Bear's Foot, Nine Hooks, Stellaria
Lady's Slipper - Cypripedium pubescens
American Valerian, Moccasin Flower, Nerveroot, Whippoorwill's-shoe, Yellow Indian Shoe
Langsat - Lansium domesticum
Duku, Kokosan, Langseh, Langsep, Lansa, Lansone, Lanzon, Lanzone
Lavender - Lavandula officinalis, syn. L. angustifolia
Garden Lavender, Spike Lavender, Sweet Lavender, True Lavender
Lead Tree - Leucaena leucocephala
Leadwort - Plumbago zeylanica
Ceylon Leadwort, Chitrak, Doctorbush, Wild Leadwort
Lebanese Oregano - Origanum syriacum
Bible Hyssop, Syrian Oregano, Zaatar
Leeks - Allium porrum
Lemon - Citrus limon
Lemon Aspen - Acronychia acidula
Hard Aspen, Lemonwood
Lemon Balm - Melissa officinalis
Bee Balm, Blue Balm, Common Balm, Cure-all, Dropsy Plant, English Balm, Garden Balm, Honey Plant, Melissa, Sweet Balm
Lemon Thyme - Thymus citriodorus
Citrus Thyme
Lemon Verbena - Aloysia citriodora
Lemongrass - Cymbopogon citratus
Citroengras, Fever Grass, Sereh, Te Limon, Zacate Limon
Lesser Periwinkle - Vinca minor
Common Periwinkle
Lettuce Opium - Lactucarium
Licorice - Glycyrrhiza glabra
Chinese Licorice, Gan Cao, Kan-ts'ao, Kuo-lao, Licorice Root, Ling-t'ung, Liquorice, Mei-ts'ao, Mi-kan, Mi-ts'ao, Sweet Licorice, Sweet Wood, Yasti Madhu
Life Root - Senecio aureus
Cocashweed, Coughweed, False Valerian, Golden Ragwort, Golden Senecio
Lignum Vitae - Guaiacum officinale
Guaiacum, Guajacum
Lily of the Valley - Convallaria majalis
Ladder-to-heaven, Lily Convalle, May Lily, Our-Lady's-tears
Lima Beans - Phaseolus lunatus
Lime - Citrus aurantifolia
Linden - Tilia americana, or, Tilia europea, or, Tilia cordata
American Basswood, American Linden, Basswood, Bast Tree, Common Lime, Limeblossom, Lime Flowers, Lime Tree, Linden Flower, Spoonwood, Wycopy
Lingonberry - Vaccinium vitis idaea
Cowberry
Linseed - Linum usitatissimum
Chih-ma, Common Flax, Flax, Flax Seed, Flax Weed, Lint Bells, Toad Flax, Uma, Winterlien
Lion's Mane Mushroom - Hericium erinaceus
Bearded Hedgehog Mushroom, Bearded Tooth Fungus, Bearded Tooth Mushroom, Pom Pom Mushroom, Satyr's Beard, Yamabushitake
Live-Long - Sedum telephium
Evergreen, Frog Plant, Live-forever, Orpine, Stonecrop, Witches'-moneybags
Lobelia - Lobelia inflata
Asthma Weed, Bladderpod, Emetic Herb, Gagroot, Indian Tobacco, Pukeweed, Vomitroot
Lobster Mushroom - Hypomyces lactifluorum
Longan - Dimocarpus longan
Loganberry - Rubus × loganobaccus
Loquat - Eriobotrya japonica
Chinese Plum, Japanese Medlar, Japanese Plum, Pipa
Lotus - Nelumbo nucifera
Bean of India, Indian Lotus, Sacred Lotus, Sacred Water Lotus
Lovage - Levisticum officinale
Cornish Lovage, Italian Lovage, Love Persley, Old English Lovage, Sea Parsley
Lucuma - Pouteria lucuma
Lucmo
Lungwort - Pulmonaria officinalis
Lychee - Litchi chinensis
Lycium - Lycium chinense
Chinese Wolfberry, Goji Berry, Lycium Fruit
Maca - Lepidium meyenii
Ayak Chichira, Ayuk Willku, Maca-Maca, Mace, Maino, Maka, Pepperweed, Peruvian Ginseng
Macadamia Nut - Macadamia spp.
Bauple Nut, Bush Nut, Hawaii Nut, Maroochi Nut, Queensland Nut
Madder - Rubia tinctoria
Common Madder, Dyer's Madder, Madder Root
Madrone Tree - Arbutus menziesii
Arbutus, Pacific Madrone, Strawberry Tree
Maidenhair Fern - Adiantum capillus-veneris
Rock Fern, Venus'- hair Fern
Maitake - Grifola frondosa
Malabar Spinach - Basella alba
Acelga Trapadora, Bratana, Buffalo Spinach, Ceylon Spinach, Climbing Spinach, Creeping Spinach, Libato, Malabar Nightshade, Pui, Vine Spinach
Malay Apple - Syzygium malaccense
French Cashew, Jambu Bar, Jambu Bol, Jambu Melaka, Malay Rose-Apple, Otaheite Apple, Otaheite Cashew
Male Fern - Dryopteris filix-mas, syn. Aspidium filix-mas
Apsidium, Bear's-paw, Knotty Brake, Shield Fern, Sweet Brake
Mallow - Malva sylvestris
Cheeseflower, Common Mallow, High Mallow
Mamey Sapote - Pouteria sapota
Sapote
Manayupa - Desmodium adscendens
Amor-do-campo, Amor Seco, Barba de Boi, Beggar-lice, Burbur, Hard Man, Hard Stick, Margarita, Mundubirana, Mundurana, Pega Pega, Strong Back, Tick-clover
Mango - Mangifera indica
Mangosteen - Garcinia mangostana
Purple Mangosteen
Manuka Tree - Leptospermum scoparium
Broom Tea-Tree, Mānuka, Manuka Myrtle, New Zealand Tea Tree
Maprang - Bouea macrophylla
Gandaria, Marian Mango, Plum Mango
Maqui - Aristotelia chilensis
Chilean Wineberry
Marijuana - Cannabis sativa
Bhang, Canabis, Ganja, Grass, Hashish, Hemp, Huo Ma Ren, Mary Jane, Pot, Reefer
Marlberry - Ardisia japonica
Japanese Ardisia
Marshmallow - Althaea officinalis
Althaea, Mortification Root, Sweetweed
Marula Fruit - Sclerocarya birrea
Canhoeiro, Cat Thorn, Cider Tree, Dania, Elephant Tree, Jelly Plum, Marriage Tree, Mushomo, Mutsomo, Umganu
Maté - Ilex paraguariensis
Paraguay Tea, Yerba
Mayapple - Podophyllum peltatum
American Mandrake, Ducks Foot, Ground Lemon, Hog Apple, Indian Apple, Lang-tu, Love Apples, Mandragora, Mandrake, Racoon Berry, Umbrella Plant, Wild Lemon, Wild Mandrake
Meadowsweet - Filipendula ulmaria
Bridewort, Queen Of The Meadow
Mediterranean Cypress - Cupressus sempervirens
Graveyard Cypress, Italian Cypress, Pencil Pine, Tuscan Cypress
Melinjo - Gnetum gnemon
Bago, Belinjo, Daeking Tree, Gnemon Tree, Joint-Fir Spinach, Melinjo Nut, Meminjau, Paddy Oats
Mesquite - Prosopis pallida syn. Prosopis limensis
Algarroba, American Carob, Huarango, Kiawe
Mexican Coriander - Eryngium foetidum
Culantro, Fitweed, Long Coriander, Saw Tooth Coriander, Wild Coriander
Mexican Mint Marigold - Tagetes lucida
False Tarragon, Mint Marigold, Sweet-scented Marigold, Texas Tarragon, Yerba Anise
Mexican Oregano - Lippia graveolens
Desert Oregano
Milk Thistle - Carduus marianus, syn. Silybum marianum
Mary's Thistle, Milk Thistle, Silybum, Silymarin
Mints
Miracle Fruit - Synsepalum dulcificum
Agbayun, Asaa, Ledidi, Magic Berry, Miracle Berry, Sweet Berry, Taami
Mistletoe - Viscum album
Monk Fruit - Siraitia grosvenorii
Arhat Fruit, La Han Qua, Lo Han Kuo, Longevity Fruit, Luo Han Guo
Monster Fruit - Monstera deliciosa
Ceriman, Cheese Plant, Fruit Salad Plant, Fruit Salad Tree, Mexican Breadfruit, Monstereo, Monsterio Delicio, Swiss Cheese Plant, Wild Honey
Morel Mushroom - Morchella esculenta
Common Morel, Morel, Sponge Morel, True Morel, Yellow Morel
Morinda - Morinda citrifolia, Morinda officinalis
Ba Ji Tian, Noni
Moringa - Moringa oleifera
Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree
Mormon Tea - Ephedra nevadensis
Brigham Tea, Joint Fir, Mexican Tea, Popotillo, Squaw Tea
Motherwort - Leonurus cardiaca
Lion's Ear, Lion's Tail, Lion's Tart
Moujean Tea - Nashia inaguensis
Bahama Berry, Pineapple Verbena
Mountain Ash - Sorbus aucuparia
Quickbeam, Rowan Tree
Mountain Soursop - Annona montana
Wild Custard Apple, Wild Soursop
Mouse-ear - Hieracium pilosella, syn. Pilosella officinarum
Felon Herb, Hawkweed, Pilosella
Mugwort - Artemisia vulgaris
Cingulum Sancti Johannis, St. John's Plant
Muira Puama - Ptychopetalum olacoides
Marapuama, Potency Wood, Potenzholz
Mulberry - Morus nigra
Mullaca - Physalis angulata
Angular Winter Cherry, Balloon Cherry, Bolsa Mullaca, Camapu, Cutleaf, Hog Weed, Polopa, Saca-Buche, Thongtheng, Tino-Tino, Topatop, Wild Gooseberry
Mullein - Verbascum thapsus
Bunny's Ears, Flannelleaf, Jacob's-staff
Mulungu - Erythrina mulungu / Erythrina verna
Ceibo, Flor-de-coral, Muchocho, Mulungu-coral, Murungo, Pau-imortal, Suiná-suiná, Totocero
Mung Bean - Vigna radiata
Muscadine - Vitis rotundifolia
Medicinal Mushrooms
Musk Plant - Tetradenia riparia syn. Iboza riparia
Ginger Bush, Misty Plume Bush, Mochosma, Nutmeg Bush
Myrrh - Commiphora molmol syn. C. myrrha
Bola, Gum Myrrh Tree, Mu-yao
Myrtle - Myrtus communis
Corsican Pepper
Napa Cabbage - Brassica rapa Pekinensis
Nappa
Natal Plum - Carissa macrocarpa
Carissa
Navy Beans - Phaseolus vulgaris
Neem - Azadirachta indica, syn. Melia azadirachta, M. indica
Nettle - Urtica dioica
Chinese Nettle, Common Nettle, Common Stinging Nettle, Great Nettle, Great Stinging Nettle, Hsieh-tzu-ts'ao, Stinging Nettle
Nigella - Nigella sativa
Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel Flower, Nutmeg Flower, Roman Coriander
Nipah Palm - Nypa fruticans
Nipa Palm
Nori - Porphyra spp.
Nutmeg - Myristica fragrans
Rou Dou Kou
Oak - Quercus alba
Gospel Tree, Tanners Bark
Oats - Avena sativa
Avena Sativa, Common Oats, Groats, Wild Oats
Oca - Oxalis tuberosa
New Zealand Yam, Uqa
Ocean Spray - Holodiscus discolor
Cream Bush, Ironwood
Okra - Abelmoschus esculentus
Olive - Olea europaea
Onion - Allium cepa
Common Onion
Opium Poppy - Papaver somniferum
Opo Squash - Lagenaria siceraria
Bottle Gourd, Calabash Squash, Cucuzza, Snake Gourd, Tasmania Bean
Orange - Citrus aurantium
Bitter Orange
Orange Mint - Mentha x piperita citrata
Bergamot Mint, Eau-de-cologne Mint, Lime Mint, Su Nanesi, Yerba Buena
Oregano - Origanum vulgare
Common Marjoram, True Oregano, Turkish Oregano, Wild Marjoram, Winter Marjoram
Oregon Grape - Berberis aquifolium
Mountain Grape
Oriental Poppy - Papaver orientale
Orris Root - Iris pallida
Dalmatian Iris, Sweet Iris
Osha - Ligusticum porteri
Chuchupate, Colorado Cough Root
Oswego Tea - Monarda didyma
American Bee Balm, American Melissa, Fragrant Balm, Gold Melissa, Horse Mint, Indian Nettle, Indian Plume, Red Balm, Red Bergamot, Scarlet Bergamot, Scarlet Monarda
Ox Knee - Achyranthes bidentata
Niu Xi
Oyster Mushroom - Pleurotus ostreatus
Oyster Shelf, Tamogitake, Tree Oyster
Pacific Yew - Taxus brevifolia
Palmyra Palm - Borassus flabellifer
Doub Palm, Nungu, Tala Palm, Toddy Palm, Wine Palm
Palo Santo - Bursera graveolens
Holy Stick, Holy Wood, Mallka Waki, Palo De La Vida O Santo, Sacred Wood, Saint Anthony's Wood
Pansy - Viola tricolor
Field Pansy, Heartsease, Johnny-jump-up, Ladies'-delight, Wild Pansy
Papalo - Porophyllum ruderale
Bolivian Coriander, Mampuito, Papaloquelite, Pored Leaf, Summer Cilantro
Papaya - Carica papaya
Pareira - Chondrodendron tomentosum
Curare
Parsley - Petroselinum crispum
Common Parsley, Curly Parsley, Flat-leaved Parsley
Parsnip - Pastinaca sativa
Partridgeberry - Mitchella repens
Deerberry, One-berry, Squaw Vine, Winter Clover
Passion Flower - Passiflora incarnata
Apricot Vine, Maypop, Passiflora, Passion Vine, Purple Passionflower, Wild Passionflower
Patchouli - Pogostemon cablin syn. P. patchouli
Pau d'Arco - Tabebuia spp.
Lapacho, Taheebo
Pawpaw - Asimina triloba
Common Pawpaw, Papaw
Pea - Pisum sativum
Peach - Prunus persica
Peach Palm - Bactris gasipaes
Chontaduro, Pixbae
Peanut - Arachis hypogaea
Pear - Pyrus communis
Pellitory Of The Wall - Parietaria officinalis
Pellitory, Spanish Chamomile
Pennyroyal - Mentha pulegium
Peony - Paeonia officinalis
Peperomia - Peperomia pellucida
Man To Man, Pepper Elder, Salad Peperomia, Shining Bush Plant, Vietnamese Crab Claw
Pepino - Solanum muricatum
Melon Pear, Melon Shrub, Pear Mellon, Pepino Dulce
Peppermint - Mentha piperita
Balm Mint, Brandy Mint, Curled Mint, Lamb Mint, Lammint, Phudina, Wu-pa-ho
Pequi - Caryocar brasiliense
Souari Nut
Perilla - Perilla frutescens
Beefsteak Plant, Chinese Basil, Purple Mint, Purple Perilla, Rattlesnake Weed, Shiso, Summer Coleus, Wild Basil, Wild Red Basil
Persimmon - Diospyros kaki
Japanese Persimmon, Kaki, Oriental Persimmon
Peruvian Balsam - Myroxylon pereirae syn. M. balsamum
Balsam of Peru
Peruvian Pepper - Schinus molle
American Pepper, Californian Pepper Tree, Escobilla, False Pepper, Molle Del Peru, Peppercorn Tree, Pepper Tree, Peruvian Mastic, Peruvian Peppertree, Pirul
Peumo - Cryptocarya alba
Chilean Acorn
Peyote - Lophophora williamsii
Mescal
Phalsa - Grewia asiatica
Grewia, Falsa
Phyllanthus - Phyllanthus niruri
Chanca Piedra, Kidney Stone Tree, Quebra Pedra
Pigeon Pea - Cajanus cajan
Congo Pea, Gunga Pea
Pigface - Carpobrotus glaucescens
Angular Pigface
Pili Nut - Canarium ovatum
Pill-Bearing Spurge - Euphorbia hirta syn. E. pilulifera
Asthma Plant
Pine - Pinus sylvestris / Pinus strobus
Pine Nut - Pinus spp.
Cedar Nut, Chilgoza, Indian Nut, Pignoli, Pinon Nut, Pinyon Pinenut
Pineapple - Ananas comosus
Pineapple Guava - Acca sellowiana
Feijoa, Guavasteen
Pinkroot - Spigelia marilandica
American Wormroot, Indian Pink, Maryland Pink, Starbloom, Worm Grass, Wormweed
Pink Rose - Rosa centifolia
Cabbage Rose, Provence Rose, Red Rose
Pinto Beans - Phaseolus vulgaris
Pipsissewa - Chimaphila umbellata
Butter Winter, Ground Holly, King's Cure, Love in Winter, Prince's-pine, Pyrola Umbellata, Rheumatism Weed
Pistachio - Pistacia vera
Pitanga - Eugenia uniflora
Brazilian Cherry, Cayenne Cherry, Cerisier Carré, Suriname Cherry
Plantain - Plantago major
Ribwort, Snakeweed
Pleurisy Root - Asclepias tuberosa
Butterfly Weed, Canada Root, Silkweed, Tuber Root, Wind Root
Plum - Prunus domestica
Pokeroot - Phytolacca americana
Pokeweed
Polypody - Polypodium vulgare
Female Fern, Rock Brake, Sweet Fern, Wood Licorice
Pomegranate - Punica granatum
Pomelo - Citrus maxima or Citrus grandis
Bali Lemon, Chinese Grapefruit, Jabong, Lusho Fruit, Pamplemousse, Pumello, Pummelo, Shaddock, Shaddok
Potato - Solanum tuberosum
Prickly Ash - Zanthoxylum americanum
Angelica Tree, Suterberry, Toothache Tree
Prickly Pear Cactus - Opuntia ficus-indica
Barbary Fig, Tuna Cactus
Prickly Poppy - Argemone mexicana
Mexican Poppy, Thorn Poppy, Yellow Poppy, Yellow Thistle
Privet - Ligustrum vulgare
Common Privet, Prim
Prunes
Psoralea - Psoralea corylifolia
Babchi Seeds, Bu Gu Zhi, Psoralea Fruit, Scurfy Pea
Psyllium - Plantago psyllium
Fiber, Flea Seed, Plantago Seed
Pulasan - Nephelium mutabile
Bulala, Kapulasan, Ngoh-Khonsan, Panungayan
Pulsatilla - Anemone pulsatilla
Anemone, Easter Flower, Hartshorn Plant, Pasque Flower, Prairie Smoke, Twinflower, Wild Crocus, Windflower
Pumpkin - Cucurbita pepo
Field Pumpkin, Vegetable Marrow
Purple Loosestrife - Lythrum salicaria
Rainbowweed, Spiked Loosestrife
Purple Willow - Salix purpurea
Purple Osier, Purpleosier Willow
Purslane - Portulaca oleracea
Garden or Green Purslane
Pygeum - Pygeum africanum
Pyrethrum - Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
Dalmation Insect Flower, Dalmation Pellitory
Quassia - Picrasma excelsa
Bitter Ash, Bitter Bark, Bitter Quassia, Bitter Wood, Quassia Bark, Quassia Wood
Queen's Delight - Stillingia sylvatica
Queen's-root, Silverleaf, Yawroot
Quince - Cydonia oblonga
Radishes - Raphanus sativus
Radium Weed - Euphorbia peplus
Cancer Weed, Milkweed, Petty Spurge
Rambutan - Nephelium lappaceum
Rapini - Brassica rapa ruvo
Raspberry - Rubus idaeus
Raspberry Leaf, Red Raspberry
Red Alder - Alnus rubra
Red Banana - Musa acuminata
Red Dacca Banana
Red-Belted Polypore - Fomitopsis pinicola
Taiga Fungus, Wood Conk
Red Cabbage - Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra
Red Currant - Ribes rubrum
Red Clover - Trifolium pratense
Clover, Cow Clover, Meadow Clover, Purple Clover
Red Mulberry - Morus rubra
Red Poppy - Papaver rhoeas
Corn Poppy, Corn Rose, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy
Red Root - Ceanothus americanus
Jersey Tea, New Jersey Tea
Rehmannia - Rehmannia glutinosa
Chinese Foxglove, Di Huang, Sheng Di, Sheng Di Huang, Sheng Ti Huang, Shu Di Huang, Shu Ti Huang, Ti Huang, Ti Huang Chiu
Reishi - Ganoderma lucidum
Ling Chi, Ling Zhi
Riberry - Syzygium luehmannii
Cherry Alder, Cherry Satinash, Clove Lilli Pilli, Small Leaved Lilly Pilly
Rice Paddy Herb - Limnophila aromatica
Finger Grass, Ngò, Ngò Om, Phak Kayang, Rau Ohm
Rimu - Dacrydium cupressinum
New Zealand Red Pine
Roman Chamomile - Anthemis nobilis
Common Chamomile, English Chamomile, Garden Chamomile, Lawn Chamomile, Manzanilla, Noble Chamomile, Russian Chamomile, True Chamomile, White Chamomile
Romanesco Broccoli - Brassica romanesco
Rooibos - Aspalathus linearis
Red Bush Tea
Rose
Rose Apple - Syzygium jambos
Malabar Plum, Plum Rose
Rose Pepper - Schinus terebinthifolius
Aroeira, Brazilian Peppertree, Broadleaved Pepper Tree, Christmasberry, Wilelaiki
Rosemary - Rosmarinus officinalis
Compass Weed, Dew of the Sea, Garden Rosemary, Incensier, Mary's Mantle, Mi-tieh-hsiang, Old Man, Polar Plant, Rosemary Plant
Rosy Periwinkle - Vinca rosea
Madagascar Periwinkle
Rue - Ruta graveolens
Common Rue, Countryman's-treacle, Garden Rue, German Rue, Herb-of-grace
Runner Beans - Phaseolus coccineus
Rupturewort - Herniaria glabra
Smooth Rupturewort
Russula Mushroom - Lactarius deliciosus
Red Pine Mushroom, Saffron Milkcap
Rutabaga - Brassica napus
Neep, Swede, Swedish Turnip, Yellow Turnip
Rye - Secale cereale
Safflower - Carthamus tinctorius
American Saffron, Azafran, Bastard Saffron, Dyer's-saffron, False Saffron
Saffron - Crocus sativus
Safou - Dacryodes edulis
African Pear, Atanga, Bush Butter Tree, Bush Pear, Nsafu, Ube
Sage - Salvia officinalis
Common Sage, Dalmatian Sage, Garden Sage, Meadow Sage, Red Sage, Scarlet Sage, True Sage
Saguaro Cactus - Carnegiea gigantea
Saguaro
Salak - Salacca zalacca
Salmonberry - Rubus spectabilis
Salsify - Tragopogon porrifolius
Salvias
Samphire - Crithmum maritimum
Rock Samphire, Sea Fennel, True Samphire
Sand Ginger - Kaempferia galanga
Aromatic Ginger, Cekur, Cutcherry, Kencur, Resurrection Lily
Sandalwood - Santalum album
Chandan
Sangre de Drago - Croton lechleri
Drago, Dragon's Blood, Sangue de Drago
Santol Fruit - Sandoricum koetjape
Santolina - Santolina chamaecyparissus L.
Lavender Cotton
Sarsaparilla - Smilax uti lis
Red-bearded
Sassafras - Sassafras albidum
Ague Tree, Cinnamonwood, Saloip, Saxifrax, Smelling-stick
Satan's Apple - Mandragora officinarum
Savory - Satureja hortensis or Satureja montana
Mountain Savory, Winter Savory
Saw Palmetto - Serenoa repens
Palmetto, Sabal
Scallions - Allium fistulosum
Schisandra - Schisandra chinensis
Wu-wei-zi
Schizonepeta - Schizonepeta tenuifolia
Japanese Catnip, Japanese Mint, Jing Jie, Tenuifolia
Scopolia - Scopolia carniolica
Scotch Pine - Pinus sylvestris
Scotch Fir, Scots Pine
Scurvy Grass - Cochlearia officinalis
Scurvy Weed, Spoonwort
Sea Buckthorn - Hippophae rhamnoides
Common Sea-Buckthorn
Seagrape - Coccoloba uvifera
Baygrape, Shore-grape
Self-Heal - Prunella vulgaris
Allheal, Blue Curls, Brownwort, Carpenter's Weed, Heal-all, Heart Of The Earth, Hercules Woundwort, Hock-heal, Hood Weed, Hook-heal, Hsia-ku-ts'ao, Panay, Prunella, Xu Ku Cao
Senega Root - Polygala senega
Milkwort, Rattlesnake Root, Seneca Snakeroot, Senega, Senega Root, Snake Root
Senna - Cassia senna syn. Senna alexandria
Alexandrian Senna
Service Tree - Sorbus domestica
Sorb Tree
Shaggy Mane Mushroom - Coprinus comatus
Ink Cap, Lawyer's Wig, Shaggy Ink Cap, Shaggy Parasol
Shallots - Allium ascalonicum
Shatavari - Asparagus racemosus
Satavar, Shatamull
Shea Tree - Vitellaria paradoxa
Sheep Sorrel - Rumex acetosella
Field Sorrel, Red Sorrel, Sour Weed
Shepherd's Purse - Capsella bursa-pastoris
Caseweed, Mother's-heart, Shovelweed
Shiitake - Lentinus edodes
Japanese Mushroom
Siberian Ginseng - Eleutherococcus senticosus
Eleuthero
Silver Birch - Betula pendula
Paper Birch
Silverweed - Potentilla anserina
Argentine, Crampweed, Goosewort, Moon Grass, Wild Tansy
Skullcap - Scutellaria lateriflora
Blue Pimpernel, Blue Skullcap, Helmet Flower, Hoodwort, Mad Dog, Madweed, Virginia Skullcap
Skunkbush - Rhus trilobata
Aromatic Sumac, Basketbush, Fragrant Sumac, Ill-scented Sumac, Scented Sumac, Skunkbush Sumac, Squawbush
Skunk Cabbage - Symplocarpus foetidus
Slippery Elm - Ulmus rubra
Indian Elm, Moose Elm, Sweet Elm
Small Leaved Tamarind - Diploglottis campbellii
Snow Fungus - Tremella fuciformis
Bai Mu Erh, Shirokikurage, Silver Tree-ear Fungus, White Jelly-leaf, White Muer, White Tree-ear, Wood Ear Fungus
Soapnut - Sapindus mukorossi
Aritha, Doda, Dodan, Doadni, Kanma, Ritha, Soap Berry, Thali
Soapwort - Saponaria officinalis
Bouncing Bet, Fuller's-herb, Lady's-washbowl, Latherwort, Old-maid's-pink
Solomon's Seal - Polygonatum multiflorum
Sour Cherry - Prunus cerasus
Dwarf Cherry, Tart Cherry
Southernwood - Artemisia abrotanum
Soy - Glycine max
Soya, Soybean
Soy Bean Sprouts
Spaghetti Squash - Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo
Spanish Lime - Melicoccus bijugatus
Canepa, Genip, Guinep, Kinnip, Limoncillo, Mamon, Mamoncillo, Quenepa, Quenepe, Skinip
Spanish Moss - Tillandsia usneoides
Tillandsia
Spanish Salsify - Scorzonera hispanica
Black Oyster Plant, Black Salsify, Scorzonera, Serpent Root, Viper's Grass, Viper's Herb
Spearmint - Mentha pulegium
Pennyroyal
Speedwell - Veronica officinalis
Gypsyweed, Physic Root
Spicebush - Lindera benzoin
Benjamin Bush, Northern Spicebush, Snap-Wood, Spicewood, Wild Allspice
Spinach - Spinacia oleracea
Spiny Restharrow - Ononis spinosa
Restharrow
Squill - Urginea maritima
Sea Onion
Star Anise - Illicium verum
Aniseed Stars, Chinese Star Anise, Eight-horned Anise, Eight-horns
St. John's Wort - Hypericum perforatum
Amber Touch-and-heal, Goatweed, Hypericum, Johnswort, Klamath Weed, Rosin Rose, St. John's Grass, Tipton Weed
Star Fruit - Averrhoa carambola
Carambola
Star Jasmine - Trachelospermum jasminoides
Chinese Ivy, Chinese Jasmine, Confederate Jasmine, Trader's Compass
Stinkhorn - Phallus impudicus
Common Stinkhorn, Witch's Egg
Stone Root - Collinsonia canadensis
Horse Balm, Ox Balm, Richweed
Straw Mushroom - Volvariella volvacea
Strawberry - Fragaria ananassa
Strophanthus - Strophanthus gratus
Smooth Strophanthus
Strychnine - Strychnos nux-vomica
Nux Vomica, Strychnine Tree
Sugar Cane - Saccharum officinarum
Suma - Pfaffia paniculata, syn. Hebanthe paniculata
Brazilian Ginseng
Summer Squash - Cucurbita spp.
Sundew - Drosera rotundifolia
Common Sundew, Red Rot
Sunflower - Helianthus annuus
Sutherlandia - Sutherlandia frutescens
Balloon Pea, Cancer Bush
Sun Opener - Heimia salicifolia
Shrubby Yellow Crest, Sini, Sinicuichi, Willow-leaf Heimia, Yerba de Animas
Sweet Chestnut - Castanea sativa
European Chestnut, Spanish Chestnut
Sweet Clover - Melilotus officinalis
King's-clover, Melilot, Sweet Lucerne, Yellow Melilot
Sweet Granadilla - Passiflora ligularis
Grenadia
Sweet Grass - Hierochloe odorata / Anthoxanthum nitens
Holy Grass, Manna Grass, Mary's Grass, Seneca grass, Vanilla Grass
Sweet Lemon - Citrus limetta
Limu Shirin, Mediterranean, Mosambi, Mousambi, Musambi, Sweet Lime, Sweet Limetta
Sweet Marjoram - Origanum majorana
Amaracus, Annual Marjoram, Knotted Marjoram
Sweet Potato - Ipomoea batatas
Sweet Violet - Viola odorata
Blue Violet, Common Blue Violet, English Violet, Garden Violet, Hu-chin-ts'ao
Sweet Woodruff - Asperula odorata / Galium odoratum
Master of the Woods, Waldmeister, Woodruff, Woodward
Swiss Chard - Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla
Tallow Wood - Ximenia americana
Sea Lemon, Yellow Plum, Ximenia
Tamanu Nut Tree - Calophyllum inophyllum
Alexandrian Laurel, Beauty Leaf, Dilo Oil Tree, Oil Nut Tree
Tamarillo - Solanum betaceum
Arbol de Tomate, Tree Tomato
Tamarind - Tamarindus indica
Indian Tree
Tangerine - Citrus tangerina
Tansy - Tanacetum vulgare
Arbor Vitae, Buttons, Hineheel, Scented Fern, Stinking Willie
Taro Root - Colocasia esculenta
Taro
Tarragon - Artemisia dracunculus
Dragon's Mugwort, Estragon, French Tarragon, German Tarragon, True Taragon
Tayberry - Rubus fruticosus × R. idaeus
Tea Tree - Melaleuca alternifolia
Cajeput Tree, Melaleuca
Teasel - Dipsacus sylvestris
Venus' Basin, Water Thistle, Wild Teasel
Texas Persimmon - Diospyros texana
Black Persimmon, Chapote, Chapote Manzano, Chapote Prieto, Mexican Persimmon
Thimbleberry - Rubus parviflorus
Thorn Apple - Datura stramonium
Apple-of-Peru, Devil's-apple, Jamestown Weed, Jimsonweed, Mad Apple, Stinkweed
Thuja - Thuja occidentalis
False White Cedar, Northern White Cedar, Swamp Cedar, Tree of Life, White Cedar, Yellow Cedar
Thyme - Thymus vulgaris
Black Thyme, Common Thyme, English Thyme, French Thyme, Garden Thyme, German Thyme, Serpyllum, Tomillo, Winter Thyme
Tibetan Rhodiola - Rhodiola sacra
Rhodiola
Tiger Nut - Cyperus esculentus
Chufa Sedge, Earth Almond, Nut Grass, Tiger Nut Sedge, Yellow Nutsedge
Tinder Conk - Fomes fomentarius
False Tinder Fungus, Hoof Fungus, Ice Man Fungus, Tinder Fungus, Tinder Polypore
Titberry - Allophylus cobbe
Tomatillo - Physalis philadelphica
Ground Cherry, Husk Tomato, Mexican Husk Tomato
Tomato - Solanum lycopersicum
Tonka Bean - Dipteryx Odorata
Amburana, Imburana De Cheiro, Charapilla, Cumaru, Cumaruzeiro, Kumaru, Rumara, Sarapia, Shihuahuaco, Tonka, Tonka Bean Tree, Tonquin Bean, Yape
Toothache Plant - Spilanthes acmella
Paracress
Tormentil - Potentilla erecta
Barren Strawberry
Toyon - Heteromeles arbutifolia
California Holly, California Christmas Berry, Christmas Berry, Hollywood
Tribulus - Tribulus terrestris
Caltrop, Goathead, Puncture Vine, Yellow Vine
Trillium - Trillium erectum
American Ground Lily, Bethroot, Birthroot, Coughroot, Ground Lily, Indian Balm, Indian Shamrock, Jew's-harp Plant, Milk Ipecac, Nodding Wakerobin, Pariswort, Red Trillium, Snakebite, Stinking Benjamin, Three-leaved Nightshade, Wake Robin
Turban Squash - Cucurbita spp.
Turkey Sponge - Spongia officinalis
Bath Sponge
Turkish Hazelnut - Corylus colurna
Turkish Filbert
Turmeric - Curcuma longa syn. C. domestica
Turnips - Brassica rapa
Umckaloabo - Pelargonium sidoides
African Geranium, Umcka
Upland Cress - Barbarea verna
American Cress, American Winter Cress, Bank Cress, Belle Isle Cress, Early Winter Cress, Herb of St. Barbara, Normandy Cress, Spring Cress, Treacle Mustard
Usnea - Usnea spp.
Beard Lichen, Tree Moss, Tree's Dandruff, Woman's Long Hair
Valerian - Valeriana officinalis
Blessed Herb, Capon's Tail, English Valerian, Garden Heliotrope, German Valerian, Great Wild Valerian, Heliotrope, Setwall, Tagara, Vandalroot, Vermont Valerian, Wild Valerian
Vanilla - Vanilla planifolia / Vanilla fragrans
Varuna - Crataeva nurvula
Barun, Crataeva, Three-leaved Caper
Vasaka - Justicia adhatoda / Adhatoda Vasica
Adhatoda, Adulsa, Arusha, Lion's Muzzle, Malabar Nut, Stallion's Tooth
Velvet Apple - Diospyros discolor or Diospyros blancoi
Mabola Tree, Velvet Persimmon
Velvet Tamarind - Dialium indum
Tamarind Plum
Vervain - Verbena officinalis
Herb-of-the-cross, Ma Bian Cao, Pigeon's Grass, Verbena, Vervain
Vetiver - Vetiveria zizanioides
Cuscus, Khas Khas, Vetivert
Vick's Plant - Plectranthus tomentosus
Succulent Coleus
Vidanga - Embelia ribes
Embelia, Embella, False Black Pepper, Vaividang, Vavding, White-Flowered Embelia
Vietnamese Cilantro - Persicaria odorata syn. Polygonum odoratum
Cambodian Mint, Hot Mint, Rau Ram, Vietnamese Coriander, Vietnamese Mint
Virginia Snakeroot - Aristolochia serpentaria
Birthwort, Serpentary
Visnaga - Ammi visnaga
Khella
Wahoo Tree - Euonymus atropurpureus
American Wahoo, Burningbush
Wakame - Undaria pinnatifida
Japanese Seaweed
Wallflower - Cheiranthus cheiri
English Wallflower, Handflower
Walnut - Juglans regia / Juglans nigra
Black Walnut
Wampee - Clausena lansium
Wasabi - Wasabia japonica
Japanese Horseradish
Water Dock - Rumex hydrolapathum
Giant Water Dock, Great Water Dock
Water Lily - Nymphaea alba
European White Water lily, Nenuphar White, Lotus
Watermelon - Citrullus lanatus
Water Mint - Mentha aquatica
Water Pepper - Persicaria hydropiper, syn. Polygonum hydropiper
Marshpepper Knotweed
Water Plantain - Alisma plantago-aquatica
Common Water-Plantain, European Water-Plantain, Mad-Dog Weed
Watercress - Nasturtium officinale
Tall Nasturtium
Water Spinach - Ipomoea aquatica
Chinese Water Spinach, Kang Kong, Pink Convolvulus, Potato-Vine, River Spinach, Swamp Cabbage, Water Convolvulus, Water Morning-Glory
Wax Apple - Syzygium samarangense
Bell Fruit, Cloud Apple, Jamaican Apple, Java Apple, Mountain Apple, Royal Apple, Water Apple, Wax Jambu
West Coast Reishi - Ganoderma tsugae
Hemlock Varnish Shelf
Wheat - Triticum genus
Wheatgrass - Triticum aestivum
Bread Wheat, Common Wheat
White Beans - Phaseolus vulgaris
White Birch - Betula alba
Cherry Birch, Sweet Birch
White Bryony - Bryonia alba
Bryony, English Mandrake, Kua-lou, Ladies' Seal, Tamus, Tetterberry, Wild Bryony, Wild Hops, Wild Vine, Wood Vine
White Clover - Trifolium repens
Dutch Clover
White Currant - Ribes niveum
Snow Currant, Snowy Gooseberry, Whitecurrant, White-flowered Gooseberry
White Mango - Mangifera caesia
Bayuno, Binjai, Jack, Mangga Wani, Wani, Yaa-Lam
White Mulberry - Morus alba
White Pine - Pinus strobus
New England Pine, Northern Pine, Pumpkin Pine, Soft Pine
White Poplar - Populus alba
Abele, Silver-leaf Poplar, Silver Poplar
White Sage - Salvia apiana
Bee Sage, Sacred Sage, White Ceremonial Sage
White Sapote - Casimiroa edulis
White Truffle Mushroom - Tuber magnatum
Alba White Truffle, Truffle Of The White Madonna
White Willow - Salix alba
Common Willow, European Willow, Willow
White Mustard - Sinapis alba / Brassica alba
Yellow Mustard
Wild Black Cherry - Prunus serotina
Ajamoda, Black Cherry, Black Choke, Caban Cherry, Choke Cherry, Padmaka, Rub Cherry, Virginia Prune
Wild Indigo - Baptisia tinctoria
Baptisia, Clover Broom, Horsefly Weed, Indigo Broom, Rattlebush, Shoofly, Yellow Indigo
Wild Leek - Allium tricoccum
Ramp, Ramps, Ramson, Spring Onion, Wild Garlic, Wood Leek
Wild Lettuce - Lactuca virosa
Compass Plant, Horse Thistle, Prickly Lettuce, Wild Opium
Wild Mango - Irvingia gabonensis
African Mango, Bush Mango, Dika, Ogbono
Wild Strawberries - Fragaria vesca
Alpine Strawberry, Common Strawberry, Mountain Strawberry, Pineapple Strawberry, Wood Strawberry, Woodland Strawberry
Wild Thyme - Thymus serpyllum
Creeping Thyme, Mother-of-thyme
Wild Tobacco - Nicotiana rustica
Wild Yam - Dioscorea villosa
Aluka, China Root, Devil's-bones, Mexican Wild Yam, Rheumatism Root, Shan-yao, Yuma
Wineberry - Rubus phoenicolasius
Dewberry, Japanese Wineberry, Wine Raspberry
Winter Cherry - Physalis alkekengi
Bladder Cherry, Chinese Lantern, Ground Cherry, Strawberry Tomato
Wintergreen - Gaultheria procumbens
Aromatic Wintergreen, Boxberry, Canada Tea, Checkerberry, Chink, Ground Berry, Grouse Berry, Hill Berry, Ivory Plum, Mountain Tea, Redberry Tea, Red Pollom, Spiceberry, Spicy Wintergreen, Spring Wintergreen, Teaberry, Wax Cluster
Winter Melon - Benincasa hispida
Ash Gourd, Chinese Preserving Melon, Tallow Gourd, Wax Gourd, White Gourd, Winter Gourd
Winter Squash - Cucurbita maxima
Witch Hazel - Hamamelis virginiana
Pistachio, Snapping Hazelnut, Spotted Alder, Striped Alder, Tobacco Wood, Winterbloom
Woad - Isatis tinctoria
Dyer's Woad, Glastum
Wood Apple - Limonia acidissima
Curd Fruit, Elephant Apple, Monkey Fruit
Wood Betony - Stachys officinalis
Betony, Lousewort, Purple Betony
Wood Ear Mushroom - Auricularia auricula-judae
Black Fungus, Jew's ear, Jelly Ear
Wood Sage - Teucrium scorodonia
Ambroise, Ambrose, Garlic Sage, Germander, Hind Heal, Large-leaved Germander, Sage-leaved Germander, Woodland Germander
Wormseed - Chenopodium ambrosioides
American Wormseed, Feather Geranium, Goosefoot, Jerusalem Oak, Jesuit Tea, Stinking Weed
Wormwood - Artemisia absinthium
Absinthe, Absinthium, Ajenjo, Common Wormwood, Green Ginger, Madderwort, Old woman
Woundwort - Stachys palustris
Clown's Woundwort, Marsh Woundwort
Xi Shu - Camptotheca acuminata
Cancer Tree, Happy Tree, Tree of Joy
Xylopia Fruit - Xylopia aethiopica
Grains of Selim, Negro Pepper
Yacon - Smallanthus sonchifolius
Arboloco, Colla, Ipio, Jacón, Leafcup, Mexican Potato, Potato Bean, Yacuma
Yangmei - Myrica rubra
Chinese Bayberry, Japanese Bayberry, Yumberry
Yarrow - Achillea millefolium
Gandana, I-chi-kao, Milfoil, Millefoil, Noble Yarrow, Nosebleed, Old Man's Pepper, Soldier's Woundwort, Stanchgrass, Thousand-leaf, Thousand-seal
Yellow Bedstraw - Galium verum
Cheese Rennet, Lady's Bedstraw, Maid's-hair, Our-Lady's-bedstraw
Yellow Dock - Rumex crispus
Chin-ch'iao-mai, Curled Dock, Garden Patience, Narrow Dock, Parell, Patience Herb, Sour Dock
Yellow Jessamine - Gelsemium sempervirens
Carolina Jasmine, False Jasmine, Woodbine, Yellow Jasmine
Yellow Loosestrife - Lysimachia vulgaris
Garden Loosestrife, Golden Loosestrife, Loosestrife, Yellow Rocket
Yerba Mansa - Anemopsis californica
Lizard's Tail, Queue de Lézard, Swamp Root, Yerba Manza
Yerba Santa - Eriodictyon californicum
Bear's Weed, Consumptive's Weed, Gum Bush, Mountain Balm, Tarweed
Ylang Ylang Tree - Cananga odorata
Ilang-Ilang, Maramar, Perfume Tree
Yohimbe - Pausinystalia yohimbe, syn. Corynanthe yohimbe
Yohimbine
Yucca - Yucca spp.
Yuzu - Citrus ichangensis x, Citrus reticulata var. austera
Japanese Grapefruit
Zedoary - Curcuma zedoaria
Kachur, White Turmeric
Zhu Ling Mushroom - Polyporus umbellatus
Lumpy Bracket, Umbrella Polypore
Zornia - Zornia latifolia
Barba De Burro, Maconha Brava
Zucchini - Cucurbita pepo