Healing Plants

Abiu - Pouteria caimito
Caimitt, Camio, Temare, Yellow Star Apple

Abuta - Cissampelos pareira
Aristoloche Lobee, Barbasco, Bejuco De Raton, Butua, False Pareira, Gasing-Gasing, Imchich Masha, Velvetleaf

Acacia - Acacia spp.
Thorntree, Wattle, Whistling Thorn

Acai Berries - Euterpe oleracea
Aca, Cabbage Palm, Guasai, Hasabis, Jicara, Manac, Naidí, Palisade Pine, Saké, Uassi, Wasei, Yuyu Chonta

Acerola - Malpighia species
Antilles Cherry, Barbados Cherry, Cereso

Achiote - Bixa orellana
Annatto, Lipstick Tree

Ackee - Blighia sapida
Ackee Apple, Akee

Aconite - Aconitum napellus
Monkshood, Cuckoo's Cap, Friar's Cap, Soldier's Cap, Blue Rocket, Jacob's Chariot, Auld Wife's Huid

Acorus - Acorus gramineus
Chang Pu, Gramineus, Shi Chang Pu, Sweet Flag Rhizome

Acorn Squash - Cucurbita pepo var. turbinata

Adonis - Adonis vernalis
False Hellebore, Pheasant's Eye, Spring Pheasant's Eye, Yellow Pheasant's Eye

Adzuki Beans - Vigna angularis

African Cucumber - Cucumis metuliferus

Agaricus Mushroom - Agaricus subrufescens syn., Agaricus blazei, Agaricus brasiliensis, Agaricus rufotegulis
Almond Mushroom, God's Mushroom, Himematsutak, Jisongrong, Mushroom Of Life, Mushroom Of The Sun, Royal Sun Agaricus

Agarikon Mushroom - Laricifomes officinalis
Adagan, Brown Trunk Rot, Eburiko, Larch Bracket Mushroom, Quinine Conk

Agrimony - Agrimonia eupatoria
Burr Marigold, Church Steeples, Cocklebur, Harvest Lice, Philanthropos, Rat's Tail, Stickwort, White Tansy

Aguaje - Mauritia flexuosa
Buriti, Canangucho, Ité Palm, Moriche Palm, Muriti

Aizen - Boscia senegalensis
Hanza

Ajwain - Trachyspermum ammi
Ajave Seeds, Ajowan, Ajvain, Ajwan, Carom, Ethiopian Cumin, Omam, Omum

Akarkara - Anacyclus pyrethrum
Mount Atlas Daisy

Akebia - Akebia quinata
Chocolate Vine, Clematis Stem, Mu Tong

Albizia - Albizia lebbeck
Flea Tree, Frywood, Koko, Lebbeck, Siris, Woman's Tongues Tree

Alder - Alnus glutinosa
Black Alder, Common Alder, English Alder, European Alder, Fever Bush, Owler, Winter Berry

Alder Buckthorn - Rhamnus frangula
Alder Dogwood, Arrowwood, Black Alder Tree, Black Dogwood, European Black Alder, Glossy Buckthorn, Persian Berries

Alfalfa - Medicago sativa
Buffalo Herb, Lucerne, Mu-su, Purple Medic

Alkanet - Anchusa officinalis
Bugloss, Common Alkanet

Allspice - Pimenta dioica, Pimenta officinalis
Jamaica Pepper, Myrtle Pepper

Almond - Prunus dulcis, Prunus amygdalus
Sweet Almond

Aloe Vera - Aloe vera syn. A. barbadensis
Barbados Aloe, Curacao Aloe, Kumari, Lu Hui

Amaranth - Amaranthus hypocondriacus
Lady Bleeding, Love-lies-bleeding, Prince's Feather

Ambarella - Spondias dulcis syn. Spondias cytherea
Buah Long Long, Cajarana, Golden Apple, Juplon, Kedondong

American Aspen - Populus tremuloides
Golden Aspen, Mountain Aspen, Poplar, Quaking Aspen, Quiverleaf, Trembling Aspen, Trembling Poplar

American Ginseng - Panax quinquefolium
Tartar Root

American Groundnut - Apios americana
America-Hodoimo, Groundnut, Hodoimo, Hopniss, Indian Potato

American Hazelnut - Corylus americana
American Filbert

American Plum - Prunus americana
Marshall's Plum, Wild Plum

American Red Raspberry - Rubus strigosus

American Silverberry - Elaeagnus commutata
Silverberry, Wolf Willow

American Spikenard - Aralia racemosa
American Sarsaparilla, Indian Root

Amla - Phyllanthus emblica
Indian Gooseberry

Anamu - Petiveria alliacea
Apacin, Apacina, Garlic Weed, Guine, Guinea, Guinea Hen Leaf, Guinea Henweed, Gully Root, Herbe Aux Poules, Hierba de Las Gallinitas, Huevo de Gato, Kojo Root, Kuan, Mucura, Mucura-caa, Ocano, Payche, Pipi, Tipi, Verbena Hedionda, Verveine Puante, Zorrillo

Andiroba - Carapa guianensis

Andrographis - Andrographis paniculata
Chuan Xin Liang, Fah Tolai, Kalmegh, King Of Bitters, Kiryat

Angelica - Angelica archangelica
Amara Aromatica, American Angelica, Archangelica, Archangelica Officinalis, Bellyache Root, European Angelica, Garden Angelica, Goutweed, Herb Of The Angels, High Angelica, Holy Ghost Plant, Holy Herb, Masterwort, Purple Angelica, Purplestem Angelica, Root Of The Holy Ghost, Wild Angelica, Wild Parsnip

Angostura - Angostura trifoliata / Galipea officinalis
Carony Bark, Cusparia Bark, True Angostura

Anise - Pimpinella anisum
Aniseed, Anise Plant, Common Anise, Hua-hsian, Sweet Cumin

Anise Hyssop - Agastache foeniculum
Blue Giant Hyssop, Elk Mint, Fragrant Giant Hyssop, Lavender Giant Hyssop, Licorice Mint

Antrodia Mushroom - Antrodia camphorata

Apple - Malus communis

Apple Mint - Mentha suaveolens
Round-Leafed Mint, Woolly Mint

Apricot - Prunus armeniaca

Aralia - Aralia elata var. mandshurica
Manchurian Thorn Tree

Araza - Eugenia stipitata
Amazonian Pear, Araca Boi

Argan - Argania spinosa
Argania, Moroccan Ironwood

Arjuna - Terminalia arjuna

Arnica - Arnica montana
Arnica Flowers, Arnica Root, Common Arnica, Leopard's Bane, Mountain Arnica, Mountain Daisy, Mountain Tobacco, Wolfsbane

Arrowroot - Maranta arundinaceae
Indian Arrowroot, Maranta Starch

Artemisia - Artemisia capillaris
Capillaris, Chinese Wormwood, Yen Chen Hao

Artichoke - Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus

Artist's Conk - Ganoderma applanatum

Arugula - Eruca vesicaria sativa
Italian Cress, Roquette, Rucola, Rugula, Salad Rocket

Asafoetida - Ferula asafoetida
Devil's Dung, Food Of The Gods, Hing, Narthex

Asarum - Asarum europaeum
Asarabacca, European Wild Ginger, Hazelwort, Wild Spikenard

Ash - Fraxinus americana, or, Fraxinus excelsior
American Ash, Biltmore Ash, Cane Ash, Common Ash, European Ash, Weeping Ash, White Ash

Ashoka - Saraca indica
Ashoka Tree, Asok

Ashwaganda - Withania somnifera
Indian Ginseng, Withania

Asparagus Root - Asparagus cochinchinensis
Shiny Asparagus, Tian Men Dong

Aspilia - Aspilia mossambicensis
Wild Sunflower

Astragalus - Astragalus membranaceus
Huang Qi

Atemoya - Annona squamosa × Annona cherimola
Achta, Anona, Chirimorinon, Pineapple Sugar Apple

Autumn Crocus - Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum, Meadow Saffron, Naked Ladies

Avens - Geum urbanum
Chocolate Root, City Avens, Clove Root, Colewort, Goldy Star, Herb Bennet, Way Bennet, Wild Rye

Avocado - Persea americana

Babaco - Vasconcellea heilbornii
Champagne Fruit, Mountain Papaya

Bacuri - Platonia insignis

Bael Fruit - Aegle marmelos
Bengal Quince, Holy Fruit Tree, Japanese Bitter Orange, Stone Apple

Baical Skullcap - Scutellaria baicalensis, syn. S. macrantha
Huang Qin

Balloon Vine - Cardiospermum halicacabum
Blue Passionflower, Blue Passion Fruit, Heart Pea, Heart Seed, Lesser Balloon Vine, Love In A Puff, Small Balloon Vine

Balm of Gilead - Commiphora opobalsamum
Balsam of Gilead, Balsam Tree

Balmony - Chelone glabra
Turtlebloom, Turtlehead

Balsam Fir - Abies balsamea
Canada Balsam, Christmas Tree, Fir, Fir Balsam, Fir Pine, Sapin, Silver Fir, Silver Pine

Bamboo - Bambusa sp.

Banana - Musa spp.

Banana Squash - Cucurbita spp.

Baobab - Adansonia digitata
Cream Of Tartar Tree, Dead-Rat Tree, Monkey-Bread Tree, Upside-Down Tree

Barberry - Berberis vulgaris
Berberidis, Berberry, Common Barberry, Daruharidra, European Barberry, Jaundice Berry, Pepperidge Bush, Sowberry, Wood Turmeric

Barley - Hordeum vulgare

Basil - Ocimum basilicum
Arjaka, Common Basil, French Basil, Garden Basil, Luole, Royal Herb, St. Josephwort, Sweet Basil, Tulsi

Basil Thyme - Calamintha nepeta
Calamint, Mountain Mint

Bastard Teak - Butea frondosa
Dhak, Flame Of The Forest, Palasa

Batuan - Garcinia binucao
Batwan

Bay Laurel - Laurus nobilis
Sweet Bay

Bayberry - Myrica cerifera
American Bayberry, Arbe a Suif, Bayberry Bush, Bayberry Wax Tree, Candle Berry, Katphala, Myrica, Myricae Cortex, Tallow Shrub, Vegetable Tallow, Vegetable Wax, Wachsgagl, Wax Myrtle, Yang-mei

Beach Plum - Prunus maritima

Beans - Phaseolus spp.

Bearberry - Arctostaphylos uva ursi, or, Arbutus uva ursi
Arberry, Bear's-grape, Foxberry, Hog Cranberry, Kinnikinnick, Mealberry, Mountain Box, Mountain Cranberry, Red Bearberry, Sagackhomi, Sandberry, Upland Cranberry, Uva Ursi

Bearbind - Convolvulus sepium
Bindweed, Hedge Bind Weed, Old Man's Nightcap

Beet - Beta vulgaris

Beech - Fagus grandifolia
American Beech

Beechdrops - Epifagus virginiana
Caner Root

Belladonna - Atropa belladonna
Deadly Nightshade, Devil's Cherries, Devil's Herb, Divale, Dwale, Dwayberry, Great Morel, Naughty Man's Cherries

Benzoin Gum - Styrax benzoin
Benzoin Tree

Bergamot Orange - Citrus bergamia

Betel - Piper betle

Big Sagebrush - Artemisia tridentata
Basin Sagebrush, Common Sagebrush

Bilberry - Vaccinium myrtillus
Black Whortleberry, Burren Myrtle, Dyeberry, Huckleberry, Hurtleberry, Whinberry, Whortleberry, Whorts

Birch Polypore - Pitptoporus betulinus
Birch Bracket, Razor Strop

Bird's-foot - Lotus corniculatus
Trefoil

Bishop’s Weed - Ammi majus
Bishop's Flower, Bullwort, False Bishop's Weed, Grosse Knorpelmöhre, Kongekommen, Laceflower

Bistort - Polygonum bistorta
Adderwort, Dragonwort, Easter Giant, English Serpentary, Osterick, Passions, Patience Dock, Red Legs, Sweet Dock

Bitter Dock - Rumex obtusifolius
Blunt-leaved Dock, Broad-leaved Dock, Common Dock, Red-veined Dock, Round-leaved Dock

Bitter Leaf - Vernonia amygdalina
Mujonso

Bitter Melon - Momordica charantia
Cerasee

Bittersweet - Solanum dulcamara
Bitter Nightshade, Felonwort, Nightshade, Violet-bloom, Woody Nightshade

Black Beans - Phaseolus vulgaris

Black Cardamom - Amomum subulatum /, Amomum costatum
Bengal Cardamom, Brown Cardamom, Hill Cardamom, Indian Cardamom, Nepal Cardamom, Winged Cardamom

Black Chokeberry - Aronia melanocarpa

Black Cohosh - Cimicifuga racemosa
Black Cohush, Bugbane, Bugbane Squawroot, Bugwort, Cimicifuga, Rattleroot, Rattleweed

Black Haw - Viburnum prunifolium
American Sloe, King's Crown, Sheepberry, Snowball Tree, Stagbush

Black Hoof Mushroom - Phellinus linteus
Meshima, Meshimakobu, Sanghwang, Song Gen

Black Locust - Robinia pseudoacacia
False Acacia, Yellow Locust

Black Morel Mushroom - Morchella elata
Fire Morel, Morel

Black Mustard - Brassica nigra

Black Pepper - Piper nigrum

Black Poplar - Populus nigra

Black Radish - Raphanus niger

Black Raspberry - Rubus occidentalis
Bear's Eye Blackberry, Black Cap, Black Raspberry, Scotch Cap, Virginian Raspberry, Western Raspberry

Black Root - Leptandra virginica, syn. Veronicastrum virginicum
Beaumont Root, Bowman's Root, Brinton Root, Culver's Physic, Culver's Root, Hini, Leptandra, Oxadoddy, Purple Leptandra, Tall Speedwell, Tall Veronica, Whorlywort

Black Snakeroot - Sanicula marilandica, or, Sanicula europaea
American Sanicle, Black Sanicle, Sanicle

Black Truffle Mushroom - Tuber melanosporum
French Black Truffle, Périgord Truffle

Blackberry - Rubus fructicosus
Bramble

Blackcurrant - Ribes nigrum
Quinsy Berries

Black Horehound - Ballota nigra
Black Stinking Horehound, Fetid Horehound, Stinking Roger

Blackthorn - Prunus spinosa
Sloe

Bladderwrack - Fucus vesiculosus
Black Tany, Bladder Fucus, Cutweed, Hai-ts'ao, Kelpware, Rockweed, Sea Oak, Seaweed, Seawrack

Blady Grass - Imperata cylindrica
Cogon Grass, Kunai Grass, Wooly Grass

Blessed Thistle - Cnicus benedictus
Holy Thistle, Spotted Thistle

Blewit Mushroom - Lepista nuda syn. Clitocybe nuda

Bloodroot - Sanguinaria canadensis
Indian Paint, Indian Plant, Indian Red Paint, Loodroot, Pauson, Red Paint Root, Red Puccoon, Sanguinaria

Blue Cohosh - Caulophyllum thalictroides
Blue Ginseng, Papoose Root, Squaw Root, Yellow Ginseng

Blue Flag - Iris versicolor
Blue Iris, Flag Lily, Fleur-de-lis, Flower de-luce, Iris, Liver Lily, Poison Flag, Snake Lily, Water Flag, Wild Iris

Blueberry - Vaccinium corymbosum

Blue Vervain - Verbena hastata
American Blue Vervain, Blue Verbena, Indian Hyssop, Simpler's Joy, Swamp Verbena, Wild Hyssop

Bogbean - Menyanthes trifoliata
Bean Trefoil, Bitter Trefoil, Bitterworm, Brook Bean, Buckbean, Marsh Trefoil, Moonflower, Water Shamrock

Bok Choy - Brassica chinensis

Boldo - Peumus boldus
Baldina, Boldina, Boldoa, Boldu, Boldus, Molina

Bolete Mushroom - Boletus edulis
Cep, Penny Bun, Porcini, Porcino

Bolwarra - Eupomatia laurina
Copper Laurel, Native Guava

Bonduc - Caesalpinia bonduc
Bonduc nut, Fever nut, Grey Nickernut, Guilandina seed, Nickar, Nicker Nut

Boneset - Eupatorium perfoliatum
Agueweed, Crosswort, Eupatorium, Feverwort, Indian Sage, Sweating Plant, Thoroughwort, Tse-Ian, Vegetable Antimony, Wood Boneset

Borage - Borago officinalis
Bee Bread, Bee Plant, Burage, Cool Tankard, Langue de Boeuf, Ox-tongue, Star Flower, Tailwort

Borututu - Cochlospermum angolensis

Bo-Tree - Ficus religiosa
Bodhi Tree, Peepal Tree, Sacred Fig, Sacred Tree

Brahmi - Bacopa monniera
Indian Pennywort, Water Hyssop

Brazil Nut - Bertholletia excelsa

Breadfruit - Artocarpus altilis

Breadnut - Artocarpus camansi
Castaña, Chataigne, Kamansi, Kapiak, Pana De Pepita

Brindle Berry - Garcinia cambogia / Garcinia gummi-gutta
Brindall Berry, Gambooge, Garcinia, Garcinia Kola, Gorikapuli, Malabar Tamarind, Mangosteen Oil Tree, Uppagi

Broccoli - Brassica oleracea italica

Brooklime - Veronica beccabunga
Cow Cress, Water Pimpernel

Broom - Sarothamnus scoparius, syn. Cytisus scoparius
Broom Flowers, Broom Tops, Common Broom, Genista, Irish Broom, Link, Scotch Broom

Brown Mustard - Brassica juncea
Chinese Mustard, Indian Mustard, Oriental Mustard, Russian Mustard, Sarepta Mustard

Brucea - Brucea javanica
Chinese Gall, False Sumac, Java Brucea, Kosam, Macassar Kernels

Brussels Sprouts - Brassica oleracea gemmifera

Buchu - Barosma betulina
Bookoo, Bucku, Diosma Betulina, Oval Buchu, Round Buchu, Short Buchu, Short-leaved Buchu, Thumb

Buckthorn - Rhamnus cathartica
Common Buckthorn, European Buckthorn, Purging Buckthorn

Buckwheat - Fagopyrum esculentum
Beech Wheat, Common Buckwheat

Buddha's Hand - Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis

Buffaloberry - Shepherdia argentea
Bull Berry, Chaparral Berry, Graise De Boeuf, Rabbitberry, Silver Buffaloberry, Thorny Buffaloberry

Bugle - Ajuga reptans
Carpenter's-herb, Common Bugle, Middle Comfrey, Sicklewort

Bugleweed - Lycopus americanus
American Bugleweed, Cutleaf Bugleweed, Gypsywort, Sweet Bugle, Virginia Bugleweed, Virginia Water Horehound, Water Bugle, Water Horehound

Bullet Wood - Mimusops elengi
Bakula, Spanish Cherry

Bupleurum - Bupleurum chinense, syn. B. scorzoneraefolium
Hare's Ear Root, Chai Hu

Burdock - Arctium lappa
Bardana, Beggar's Buttons, Bur, Burdock Burrs, Burrs, Burr Seed, Cockle Buttons, Grass Burdock, Great Burdock, Hardock, Hareburr, Hurrburr, Lappa, Lappa Minor, Niu Bang, Personata, Thorny Burr, Turkey Burrseed

Burgundy Truffle Mushroom - Tuber uncinatum

Burnet-Saxifrage - Pimpinella saxifraga
Almindelig Pimpinelle, Boucage Saxifrage, Kleine Bibernelle, Lesser Burnet, Solidstem Burnet Saxifrage

Butcher's Broom - Ruscus aculeatus

Butterbur - Petasites hybridus
Sweet Coltsfoot

Butterfly Pea - Clitoria ternatea
Asian Pigeon Wings, Blue Pea, Bluebell Vine, Cordofan Pea, Darwin Pea

Butternut - Juglans cinerea
Oilnut, White Walnut

Butternut Squash - Cucurbita moschata

Button Snakeroot - Liatris spicata
Button Snakewort, Dense Blazing Star, Gayfeather, Spiked Blazing Star, Spiked Gayfeather

Cabbage - Brassica oleracea

Cabbage Thistle - Cirsium oleraceum
Siberian Thistle

Caigua - Cyclanthera pedata
Slipper Gourd, Sparrow Gourd, Stuffing Cucumber

Cajueiro - Anacardium occidentale
Cashew Nut Shells, Jambu

Calabar Bean - Physostigma venenosum
Ordeal Bean

Calabash Tree - Crescentia cujete
Crescentia, Cujete, Huingo, Kalebas, Krabasi, Rum Tree, Tutumo

Calaguala - Polypodium leucotomos
Anapsos, Heliocare, Kalawalla, Samambaia

Calamus - Acorus calamus
Bacc, Flagroot, Sweet Cane, Sweet Flag, Sweet Root, Sweet Rush

Calendula - Calendula officinalis
Bull Flower, Butterwort, Cowbloom, Death-flower, Garden Marigold, Golden Flower of Mary, Holigold, Marigold, Marsh Marigold, Mary Bud, Mary Golde, Mary Gowles, Pot Marigold, Solis Sponsa, Solsequia, Water Dragon

California Poppy - Eschscholzia californica Cham

Calumba - Jateorhiza palmata syn. J. calumba

Camphor - Cinnamomum camphora
Camphor Tree

Camu Camu - Myrciaria dubia
Cacari, Camocamo

Canadian Lousewort - Pedicularis canadensis
Common Lousewort, Forest Lousewort, High Heal-All, Snaffles

Cañaigre - Rumex hymenosepalus Torr
Tanner's-dock, Wild Pieplant, Wild Rhubarb

Candlenut - Aleurites moluccanus
Buah Keras, Indian Walnut, Kemiri, Kukui Nut Tree, Nuez De La India, Varnish Tree

Canistel Fruit - Pouteria campechiana
Egg Fruit

Cantaloupe - Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis

Cape Aloe - Aloe ferox
Bitter Aloe, Tap Aloe

Cape Gooseberry - Physalis peruviana L.
Cape Gooseberry, Goldenberry, Husk Cherry, Peruvian Ground Cherry, Poha Berry

Capers - Capparis spinosa
Caperberry, Caperbush, Flinders Rose

Caraway - Carum carvi
Common Caraway, Caraway Seed, Roman Cumin

Cardamom - Elettaria cardamomum
Bastard Cardamom, Cardamom Seeds, Cardamon, Ela, Elaci, Malabar Cardamom, Sha-ren

Carob - Ceratonia siliqua
St. John's Bread

Carrot - Daucus carota
Bee's Nest, Bird's Nest, Devil's Plague, Queen Anne's Lace, Wild Carrot

Cascara Sagrada - Rhamnus purshiana
Cascara, Cascara Buckthorn, Chittembark, Sacred Bark

Cassava - Manihot esculenta
Balinghoy, Kamoteng Kahoy, Kappa, Mandioc, Manioc, Manioc Root, Mogo, Tapioca-root

Castor Oil Plant - Ricinus communis
Bofareira, Castor Bean Plant, Mexico Seed, Oil Plant, Palma Christi, Pei-ma

Cat Whisker - Orthosiphon stamineus, syn. Orthosiphon aristatus
Java Tea

Catnip - Nepeta cataria
Catmint, Catnep, Catrup, Cat's-play, Catswort, Chi-hsueh-ts'ao, English Catnip, Nep, Nip

Cat's Claw - Uncaria tomentosa
Garabato, Saventaro, Una De Gato

Cat Thyme - Teucrium marum
Marum

Catuaba - Erythroxylum catuaba

Cauliflower - Brassica oleracea botrytis

Cauliflower Mushroom - Sparassis crispa
Brain Fungus, Hanabiratake

Cawesh - Annona scleroderma
Poshe-Te

Cayenne - Capsicum annuum
Capsaicin, Capsicum, Chili Pepper

Cedron - Simaba cedron
Rattlesnake Bean

Celandine - Chelidonium majus
Swallowwort, Tetterwort

Celery - Apium graveolens
Marsh Parsley, Smallage, Wild Celery

Celeriac - Apium graveolens var. rapaceum

Cempedak - Artocarpus integer
Chempedak

Centaury - Centaurium erythraea, Erythraea centaurium
Common Centaury, European Centaury

Century Plant - Agave americana
Agave, American AloeMaguey

Chacruna - Psychotria viridis
Amiruca Panga, Cahua, Kawa, O-pri-to, Rami Appane, Sami Ruca, Suija, Tupamaqui, Yage

Chaga Mushroom - Inonotus obliquus

Chamomile

Chanterelle Mushroom - Cantharellus cibarius
Egg Mushroom, Gallinacci, Girolle, Golden Chanterelle, Pfifferling

Chaparral - Larrea tridentata
Creosote Bush, Greasewood, Hediondilla

Chaste Tree - Vitex agnus-castus
Agnus Castus, Chaste Berry, Monk's Pepper, Vitex

Chat - Catha edulis
Catha, Khat

Chaulmoogra - Hydnocarpus kurzii
Hydnocarpus

Chayote - Sechium edule
Chaco, Chayote Squash, Christophene, Cho-Cho, Choco, Custard Marrow, Madeira Marrow, Merliton, Vegetable Pear

Chen-Pi - Citrus reticulata
Bitter Orange Peel

Cherry - Prunus avium

Cherry Guava - Psidium cattleyanum
Cattley Guava, Strawberry Guava

Chervil - Anthriscus cerefolium
Beaked Parsley, French Parsley, Garden Chervil, Gourmet Parsley, Salad Chervil

Chia - Salvia hispanica
Chian, Chien

Chickweed - Stellaria media
Adder's Mouth, Indian Chickweed, Satinflower, Scarweed, Starweed, Starwort, Stitchwort, Tongue Grass, White Bird's-eye, Winterweed

Chicory - Cichorium intybus
Blue Dandelion, Blue-sailors, Coffeeweed, Garden Chicory, Succory, Wild Chicory, Wild Succory

Chilean Pine - Araucaria araucana
Monkey Puzzle Tree, Monkey Tail Tree

Chinese Angelica - Angelica sinensis syn. A. polymorpha
Dang Gui, Dong Quai, Tang Kuei

Chinese Ginger - Boesenbergia rotunda
Chinese Keys, Fingerroot, Lesser Galangal

Chinese Ginseng - Panax ginseng
Asian Ginseng, Korean Ginseng

Chinese Rhubarb - Rheum palmatum
Da Huang, Ta-huang

Chiretta - Swertia chirayita
Chirayata, Indian Balmony, Indian Gentian, Swertia

Chives - Allium schoenoprasum

Chokecherry - Prunus virginiana
Bitter-Berry, Virginia Bird Cherry, Western Chokecherry

Chrysanthemum - Chrysathemum morifolium
Ju Hua

Chupa Chupa - Quararibea cordata
South American Sapote

Cicely - Myrrhis odorata
Anise Fern, British Myrrh, Cow Chervil, Garden Myrrh, Shepherd's Needle, Smooth Cicely, Sweet Bracken, Sweet Chervil, Sweet Cicely, Sweet Myrrh

Cinchona - Cinchona spp.
Cinchona Bark, Peruvian Bark, Quinine Tree

Cinnamon - Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Dalcini, Gui, Twak, Yueh-kuei

Cinquefoil - Potentilla reptans
Biscuits, Five-fingers, Five-leaf, Flesh and Blood, Shepherd's Knot, Sunkfield

Citronella Grass - Cymbopogon nardus
Mana Gras, Nard Grass, Nardus

Clary - Salvia sclarea
Clary Sage, Clear Eye, Muscatel Sage

Cleavers - Galium aparine
Catchweed, Goose Grass

Clementine - Citrus reticulata var. clementine

Cloudberry - Rubus chamaemorus
Averin, Bakeapple, Evron, Knotberry, Knoutberry, Low-bush Salmonberry

Clove - Eugenia carophyllata, syn. Syzygium aromaticum

Club Moss - Lycopodium clavatum
Clubfoot Moss, Common Club Moss, Foxtail, Ground Pine, Lycopodium, Running Club Moss, Staghorn, Vegetable Sulfur, Wolf's Claw

Cluster Fig - Ficus racemosa, syn. Ficus glomerata
Atteeka, Crattock, Gular Fig, Indian Fig, Redwood Fig, Rumbodo

Coca - Erythroxylum coca
Coca Shrub

Cocoa - Theobroma cacao
Cacao, Chocolate

Cocona - Solanum sessiliflorum
Orinoko Apple, Peach Tomato, Turkey Berry

Coconut - Cocos nucifera

Cocoplum - Chrysobalanus icaco
Abajeru, Icaco, Paradise Plum

Codonopsis - Codonopsis pilosula
Poor Man's Ginseng

Coffee - Coffea arabica

Coix - Coix lachryma-jobi
Coicis, Hatomugi, Job's Tears

Coleus - Coleus forskohlii
Coleus Forkolil

Colic Root - Aletris farinosa
Ague Grass, Ague Root, Aletris, Aloeroot, Crow Com, Star Grass, True Unicorn Root

Collard Greens - Brassica oleracea acephala group

Coltsfoot - Tussilago farfara
Coughwort, Son-before-the-father

Comfrey - Symphytum officinale
Ass-ear, Blackwort, Bruisewort, Consormol, Knitback, Knitbone

Common Hepatica - Anemone hepatica syn. Hepatica nobilis
Kidneywort, Liverleaf, Liverwort, Pennywort

Common Medlar - Mespilus germanica
Medlar, Medlar Tree

Common Thistle - Cirsium vulgare
Cotton Thistle, Woolly Thistle

Common Wireweed - Sida acuta
Broom Grass, Broom Weed, Clock Plant, Common Fanpetals, Paddy's Lucerne, Southern Sida, Spiny-Head Sida

Condurango - Marsdenia condurango
Common Condor Vine, Condor Plant, Eagle Vine

Conkerberry Fruit - Carissa spinarum
Bush Plum, Karanda

Copaiba - Copaifera species
Balsam Copaiba, Copal, Jesuit's Balsam, Mal-dos-sete-dias

Coptis - Coptis chinensis
Chinese Gold Thread, Coptis, Coptis Rhizome

Coral Vine - Antigonon leptopus
Bee Bush, Bride's Tears, Coralita, San Miguelito Vine

Cordyceps - Cordyceps sinensis
Dong Chong Xia Cao

Coriander - Coriandrum sativum
Cilantro, Culantrillo

Coriolus - Coriolus versicolor
Turkey Tail

Corn - Zea mays
Corn Silk, Indian Corn, Maize, Yu Mi Shu

Cornelian Cherry - Cornus mas
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood, European Cornel

Cornflower - Centaurea cyanus
Bachelor's-button, Bluebottle, Hurtsickle

Corn Mint - Mentha haplocalyx
Bo He

Corsican Mint - Mentha requienii

Corydalis - Corydalis yanhusuo
Corydalis Rhizome

Costmary - Chrysanthemum balsamita
Alecost, Bible-leaf, Sweet Tongue

Cotton - Gossypium hirsutum
American Upland Cotton, Common Cotton, Upland Cotton, Wild Cotton

Couch Grass - Agropyron repens
Dog Grass, Quack Grass, Witchgrass

Cowpea - Vigna unguiculata

Cowslip - Primula veris
European Cowslip, Fairy Cup, Keyflower, Key Of Heaven, Paigle

Crampbark - Viburnum opulus
Cranberry Bush, Cranberry Tree, Guelder Rose, Pembina, Pimbina, Whitten Tree

Cranberry - Vaccinium macrocarpon

Cranesbill - Geranium maculatum
Alumroot, American Cranesbill, Dovefoot, Old-maid's-nightcap, Shameface, Wild Geranium

Cremini Mushroom - Agaricus bisporus
Baby Bella, Chestnut Mushroom, Cremini Mushroom, Crimini Mushroom, Italian Mushroom, Portobellini, Portobello Mushroom, Roman Brown Mushroom, Swiss Brown Mushroom

Crookneck Squash - Cucurbita pepo var. torticollia

Crowberry - Empetrum nigrum
Black Crowberry

Cuban Oregano - Plectranthus amboinicus
Indian Borage, Mexican Mint, Mexican Thyme, Orégano Brujo, Spanish Thyme

Cubeb Pepper - Piper cubeba
Java Pepper, Tailed Cubebs, Tailed Pepper

Cucamelon - Melothria scabra
Mexican Miniature Watermelon, Mexican Sour Cucumber, Mexican Sour Gherkin, Mouse Melon, Pepquinos

Cucumber - Cucumis sativus

Culen - Otholobium glandulosum
Congonha, Gualgua, Hierba de San Agustin, Hualhua, Huashua, Kalisaya, Wallua

Cumin - Cuminum cyminum

Cupuacu - Theobroma Grandiflorum
Brazilian Cocoa, Copoasu, Cupuassu, Cupu Assu, Large-Flowered Cocoa

Currants

Curculigo - Curculigo orchioides
Black Musli, Golden Eye-Grass, Kali Musali, Kali Musli, Weevil-Wort, Xian Mao

Curry Tree - Murraya koenigii
Curry-leaf tree

Custard Apple - Annona reticulata
Buddha Fruit, Bull's Heart, Bullock's Heart, Ox Heart, Wild Sweetsop

Daikon - Raphanus sativus longipinnatus

Damiana - Turnera diffusa

Dan Shen - Salvia miltiorrhiza
Cinnabar Root, Red Root Sage, Tan Shen

Dandelion - Taraxacum officinale
Blow Ball, Cankerwort, Lion's Tooth, Pissabed, Priest's-crown, Puff Ball, Pu Gong Ying, Pu-kung-ying, Swine Snout, Telltime, White Endive, Wild Endive

Date Fruit - Phoenix dactylifera

Date Plum - Diospyros lotus
Caucasian Persimmon, Lilac Persimmon

Dead Nettle - Lamium album
Archangel, Blind Nettle, Nettle Flowers, Snowflake, Stingless Nettle, White Archangel, White Deadnettle, White Nettle

Desert Fig - Ficus platypoda
Rock Fig

Desert Lime - Citrus glauca
Bush Lime, Native Cumquat, Wild Lime

Desert Quandong - Santalum acuminatum
Native Peach, Quandong

Devil's Claw - Harpagophytum procumbens

Devil's Club - Oplopanax horridus
Alaskan Ginseng

Dill - Anethum graveolens, syn. Peucedanum graveolens
American Dill, Common Dill, Danish Dill, Dillseed, Dilly, Dillweed, European Dill, Garden Dill

Dittany of Crete - Origanum dictamnus
Cretan Dittany, Hop Marjoram

Dodder - Cuscuta epithymum
Devil's Guts, Hellweed, Love Vine

Dog's Mercury - Mercurialis perennis

Dog Rose - Rosa canina
Dog Brier, Dog Rose, Hip Rose, Wild Brier

Dogwood - Cornus florida
American Dogwood, Boxwood, Cornelian Tree, Dog Tree, False Box, Florida Dogwood, Flowering Dogwood, Green Ozier, Virginia Dogwood

Donkey Weed - Stylosanthes hamata
Caribbean Stylo, Cheesy toes, Lady's Ginger, Pencil Flower

Dragon Fruit - Hylocereus undatus

Dulse - Palmaria palmata
Creathnach, Dillisk, Dilsk, Red Dulse, Sea Lettuce Flakes

Durian - Durio zibethinus

Dwarf Nasturtium - Tropaeolum minus
Lesser Indian Cress, Small Nasturtium, Tom Thumb Nasturtium, Yellow Lark's Heels

Dyer's Greenweed - Genista tinctoria
Dyer's Broom

Echinacea - Echinacea angustifolia
Black Sampson, Purple Coneflower, Red Sunflower, Sacred Plant, Sampson Root

Edelweiss - Leontopodium alpinum
Alpine Everlasting Flower, Beautiful Star, Federweiss, Glacier Queen, Lion's Foot, Star Glacier

Eggplant - Solanum melongena

Elder - Sambucus nigra
Bourtree, Elder-berry, Elder-flower, European Elder, Pipe Tree

Elecampane - Inula helenium
Horseheal, Scabwort

Elephant Garlic - Allium ampeloprasum

Endive - Cichorium endivia

Enoki Mushroom - Flammulina velutipes
Enoki Mushroom, Enokitake Mushrooms, Furry Foot, Golden Needle, Nametake, Puff Mushroom, Velvet Foot, Winter Mushroom

Epazote - Dysphania ambrosioides
Paico

Ephedra - Ephedra sinica
Desert Tea, Ma Huang

Epimedium - Epimedium grandiflorum
Goat Wort, Horny Goatweed, Yin Yang Huo

Ergot Of Rye - Claviceps purpurea

Espinheira Santa - Maytenus species
Cancerosa, Limaosinho, Maytenus

Eucalyptus - Eucalyptus globulus
Blue Gum, Blue Gum Tree, Fever Tree

Eucommia - Eucommia ulmoides
Hardy Rubber Tree

Evening Primrose - Oenothera biennis
Evening Star, King's-cure-all, Night Willow Herb, Primrose, Scabish

Everlasting - Helichrysum arenarium
Dwarf Everlast, Immortelle

Eyebright - Euphrasia officinalis
Meadow Eyebright, Red Eyebright

False Unicorn - Chamaelirium luteum
Blazing Star, Devil's Bit, Helonias Root

Fava Beans - Vicia faba

Fennel - Foeniculum vulgare
Common Fennel, Hsiao-hui-hsiang, Large Fennel, Roman Fennel, Shatapushpa, Shih-lo, Sweet Fennel, Tzu-mo-lo, Wild Fennel, Xiao-hue-xiang

Fenugreek - Trigonella foenum-graecum
Billy-goat Clover, Camel Grass, Common Fenugrec, Greek Hayseed, Hu-lu-ba, Hu-lu-pa, K'u-tou, Methi, Trigonella

Feverfew - Tanacetum parthenium
Bride's Button, Compositae, Featherfoil, Febrifuge Plant, Feverfew, Wild Chamomile

Fig - Ficus carica

Figwort - Scrophularia nodosa
Carpenter's-square, Rose-noble, Scrofula Plant, Square Stalk, Stinking Christopher, Throatwort

Finger Lime - Citrus australasica
Australian Finger Lime

Fireweed - Epilobium angustifolium
Blood Vine, Blooming Sally, Flowering Willow, Purple Rocket, Willow Herb

Fish Wort - Houttuynia cordata
Chameleon Plant, Heartleaf

Florentine Iris - Iris florentina or Iris germanica
White Flower De Luce

Florida Strangler Fig - Ficus aurea
Golden Fig

Forsythia - Forsythia suspensa
Lian Qiao, Weeping Forsythia

Foxglove - Digitalis purpurea
Common Foxglove, Deadmen's Bells, Fairy's Glove, Folk's Glove, Purple Foxglove, Witch's Bells

Frankincense - Boswellia carteri
Dhup, Indian Olibanum, Mastic, Olibanum, Salai Gugal

French Rose - Rosa gallica
French Rose

French Sorrel - Rumex scutatus
Buckler-leaved Sorrel, Round-leaved Sorrel, Sour Grass

Fresh Cut - Justicia pectoralis
Curia, Death-angel, Masha-hari, Piri Piri, Tilo

Fringe Tree - Chionanthus virginicus
Graybeard, Old-man's-beard, Poison Ash, Snowdrop Tree, Snowflower

Fritillaria - Fritillaria thunbergii
Thunberg Fritillaria Bulb

Fumitory - Fumaria officinalis
Earth-smoke, Hedge Fumitory, Wax Dolls

Gac Fruit - Momordica cochinchinensis
Baby Jackfruit, Cochinchin Gourd, Red Melon, Spiny Bitter Gourd, Sweet Gourd

Galangal - Alpinia officinarum
Gao Liang

Garden Burnet - Sanguisorba minor
Salad Burnet

Garlic - Allium sativum
Clove Garlic, Da Suan, Poor-man's-treacle, Rashona, Rustic's Treacle, Stinking Rose, Tricolor Garlic

Garlic Chives - Allium tuberosum
Chinese Chives, Gow Choy, Ku Ts'ai, Nira, Oriental Garlic

Gentian - Gentiana lutea

Geraniums - Pelargonium species
Pelargonium, Stork's Bill, Sweet-scented Geranium

German Chamomile - Matricaria chamomilla
False Chamomile, Hungarian Chamomile

Giant Puffball Mushroom - Calvatia gigantea

Gilled Polypore - Lenzites betulina
Birch Maze Gill, Multicolor Gill Polypore

Ginger - Zingiber officinale
African Ginger, Ardraka, Black Ginger, Chiang, Gan-jiang, Nagara, Race Ginger, Shen-jiang, Sunthi

Ginkgo - Ginkgo biloba
Bai Guo, Ginkgo Nut, Maidenhair Tree, Yin-hsing

Ginseng

Goat's Rue - Galega officinalis
French Lilac

Gold Coin Grass - Lysimachia christinae
Jin Qian Cao

Golden Root - Rhodiola rosea
Rose Root

Goldenrod - Solidago virgaurea, or, Solidago canadensis
Blue Mountain Tea, Sweet Goldenrod

Goldenseal - Hydrastis canadensis
Eye Balm, Eyeroot, Ground Raspberry, Indian Dye, Jaundice Root, Ohio Curcuma, Orange Root, Tumeric Root, Yellow Eye, Yellow Indian Paint, Yellow Paint Root, Yellow Puccoon, Yellowroot

Gooseberry - Ribes uva-crispa
European Gooseberry

Gotu Kola - Centella asiatica, syn. Hydrocotyle asiatica
Man-t'ien-hsing

Goumi - Elaeagnus multiflora
Cherry Elaeagnus, Cherry Silverberry, Gumi, Natsugumi

Grains Of Paradise - Aframomum melegueta
Alligator Pepper, Ginny Grains, Ginny Papper, Graines, Greater Cardamom, Guinea Grains, Guinea Pepper, Guinea Seeds, Melegueta Pepper

Grape - Vitis vinifera
Fox Grape, Grape Vine, Vine

Grapefruit - Citrus paradisi

Gravel Root - Eupatorium purpureum
Joe Pye Weed

Graviola - Annona muricata
Soursop

Greater Burnet - Sanguisorba officinalis
Common Burnet, Italian Burnet, Italian Pimpernel

Grecian Foxglove - Digitalis lanata
Woolly Foxglove

Green Beans - Phaseolus communis

Green Tea - Cammellia sinensis

Grindelia - Grindelia camporum
Gumplant

Ground Ivy - Glechoma hederacea
Alehoof, Cat's-foot, Creeping Charlie, Field Balm, Gill Run Over, Haymaids, Hedge Maid, Wild Snakeroot

Guarana - Paullinia cupana syn. P.sorbilis

Guava Tree - Psidium guajava
Abas, Bayawas, Djamboe, Enandi, Kuawa, Petokal, Tokal

Guduchi - Tinospora cordifolia
Amrita, Giloe, Giloy, Giloya, Gulancha, Heart-Leaved Moonseed

Guggul - Commiphora mukul
Gum Guggulu, Indian Bedellium

Gumbi Gumbi - Pittosporum angustifolium
Berrigan, Butterbush, Cattle Bush, Meemeei, Native Apricot, Weeping Pittosporum

Gumbo-Limbo - Bursera simaruba
Chaca, Copperwood, Tourist Tree, Turpentine Tree, West Indian Birch

Gymnema - Gymnema sylvestre
Cowplant, Gurmabooti, Gurmar, Meshasringi (ram's horn), Periploca Of The Woods

Gynostemma - Gynostemma pentaphyllum
Jiaogulan, Longevity Herb, Miracle Herb, Miracle Tea, Southern Ginseng, Sweet Tea Vine

Habanero Pepper - Capsicum chinense

Hadjod - Cissus quadrangularis
Adamant Creeper, Devil's Backbone, Pirandai, Veldt Grape

Hala Fruit - Pandanus tectorius
Beach Pandan, Hala, Hala Tree, Pandan, Pandanas, Pandanas Palm, Screw Pine, Tahitian Screwpine, Textile Screw-Pine, Thatch Screw-Pine, Veitch Screw-Pine, Thatch Screwpine, Pandang, Pandanus

Hardy Kiwi - Actinidia arguta
Arctic Kiwi, Baby Kiwi, Cocktail Kiwi, Dessert Kiwi, Grape Kiwi, Kiwi Berry, Northern Kiwi, Tara Vine

Haritaki - Terminalia chebula
Ink Nut

Hawthorn - Crataegus oxyacantha, or, Crataegus monogyna
English Hawthorn, Haw, May, May Blossom, Maybush, May Tree, Quick-set, Shan-cha, Whitethorn

Hazelnut Tree - Corylus avellana
Common Hazel

Headache Plant - Premna integrifolia / Premna serratifolia
Bastard Guelder, Coastal Premna, Creek Premna

He Shou Wu - Polygonum multiflorum
Flowery Knotweed, Fo Ti, Ho She Wu, Ho Shou Wu

Heather - Calluna vulgaris
Scotch Heather

Hemlock - Conium maculatum
Poison Parsley

Hemp-Nettle - Galeopsis Tetrahit
Brittlestem Hempnettle, Common Hemp-Nettle

Henbane - Hyoscyamus niger
Black Henbane, Devil's-eye, Hog Bean, Jupiter's Bean, Poison Tobacco, Stinking Nightshade

Henna - Lawsonia inermis
Egyptian Privet, Henna Tree, Hina, Mignonette Tree

Herb Robert - Geranium robertianum
Bloodwort, Fox Geranium, Red Robin

Hercampuri - Gentianella alborosea

Hibiscus - Hibiscus sabdariffa
Jamaica Sorrel, Red Tea, Roselle, Sudanese Tea

Hijiki - Sargassum fusiforme, syn. Hizikia fusiformis

Hoelen - Poria cocos
Fu-ling, Indian Bread, Poria, Tuckahoe

Holly - Ilex aquifolium
Common Holly, English Holly, European Holly, Mountain Holly

Holy Basil - Ocimum tenuiflorum
Kemangen, Sacred Basil, Surasa, Tulasi

Honeydew Melon - Cucumis melo Inodorus group

Honey Mushroom - Armillaria mellea
Oak Mushroom

Honeysuckle - Lonicera caprifolium / Lonicera japonica
Jin Yin Hua

Hoodia - Hoodia pilifera
Desert Cactus, Ghaap

Hops - Humulus lupulus
Common Hop, English Hop, European Hop, Hops Vine, Lai-ei-ts'ao, Le-ts'ao

Horehound - Marrubium vulgare
Common Horehound, Hoarhound, Marrubium, Marvel, White Horehound

Horned Poppy - Glaucium flavum
Sea Poppy, Yellow Horned Poppy, Yellow Hornpoppy

Horse Chestnut - Aesculus hippocastanum
Buckeye, T'ien-shih-li

Horseradish - Armoracia rusticana
German Mustard, Redcole, Stingnose

Horsetail - Equisetum arvense
Bottlebrush, Mare's Tail, Scouring Rush, Shave Grass

Horseweed - Erigeron canadensis, syn. Conyza canadensis
Butterweed, Canadian Fleabane, Colt's-tail, Fleabane, Hogweed

Huito - Genipa americana
Bilito, Cafecillo Denta, Caruto, Genipa, Genipap

Hyacinth Bean - Lablab purpureus

Hydrangea - Hydrangea arborescens

Hyssop - Hyssopus officinalis
Common Hyssop, Garden Hyssop

Ice Cream Bean - Inga edulis
Cuaniquil, Guaba, Guama, Joaquiniquil

Iceland Moss - Cetraria islandica
Iceland Lichen

Ignatius Bean - Ignatia amara
St. Ignatius Bean

Imbe - Garcinia livingstonei
African Mangosteen, Livingstone's Garcinia, Lowveld Mangosteen

Indian Acalypha - Acalypha indica
Three-seeded Mercury

Indian Almond - Terminalia catappa
Bengal Almond, Country Almond, Malabar Almond, Sea Almond, Tropical Almond, Wild Almond

Indian Laurel - Litsea glutinosa
Bolly Beech, Brown Beech, Brown Bollygum, Brown Bollywood, Soft Bollygum

Indian Snakeroot - Rauwolfia serpentina
Rauwolfia, Sarpagandha

Ipecac - Cephaelis ipecacuanha
Ipecac Shrub

Iporuru - Alchornea species
Iporoni, Macochihua, Niando

Irish Moss - Chondrus crispus
Carrageen, Chondrus Crispus

Jaborandi - Pilocarpus microphyllus

Jaboticaba - Myrciaria cauliflora
Brazilian Grapetree, Jabuticaba, Ybapuru

Jackfruit - Artocarpus heterophyllus
Jack Tree, Jak, Simply Jack

Jamaican Dogwood - Piscidia piscipula
Florida Fishpoison Tree, Fishfuddle

Jambul - Syzygium cumini
Java Plum

Japanese Raisin Tree - Hovenia dulcis
Oriental Raisin Tree, Raisin Tree

Jasmine - Jasminum spp.
Catalonian Jasmine, Common Jasmine, Common White Jasmine, Italian Jasmine, Jasmini Flos, Jessamine, Mo Li Hua, Pikake, Poet's Jasmine, Royal Jasmine, Spanish Jasmine, Yasmin

Jatamansi - Nardostachys jatamansi
Indian Spikenard, Jatamashi, Muskroot, Nard, Nardin

Jelly Palm - Butia capitata
Pindo Palm

Jerusalem Artichoke - Helianthus tuberosus
Earth Apple, Sunchoke, Sunroot

Jicama - Pachyrhizus erosus

Jocote - Spondias purpurea
Ciruela Huesito, Purple Mombin, Red Mombin, Sineguela, Siriguela

John Charles - Cordia globosa
Black Sage, Bloodberry, Butterfly sage, Gout Tea

Juniper - Juniperus communis
Common Juniper, Dwarf Juniper, Ground Juniper, Hackmatack, Hapusha, Horse Savin, Juniper Bark, Juniper Berry, Juniper Bush, Kuei, Melmot Berry, Mountain Berry

Kabosu - Citrus sphaerocarpa

Kaffir Lime - Citrus hystrix
Makrut Lime, Mauritius Papeda

Kakadu Plum - Terminalia ferdinandiana
Billygoat Plum, Green Plum, Gubinge, Mador, Murunga, Salty Plum

Kale - Brassica oleracea acephala group

Kamala - Mallotus philippensis
Kamala Tree, Kumkum Tree, Monkey-Race Tree, Red Kamala

Karonda - Carissa carandas
Bengal Currant, Karamardaka

Katuk - Sauropus androgynus
Star Gooseberry, Sweet Leaf, Sweet Leaf Bush

Kava Kava - Piper methysticum

Kelp - Ascophyllum nodosum
Egg Wrack, Knotted Kelp, Knotted Wrack, Norwegian Kelp

Keluak - Pangium edule
Football Fruit, Pangi, Rowal Fruit

Kidney Beans - Phaseolus vulgaris

Kiwi Fruit - Actinidia deliciosa

Knotweed - Polygonum aviculare
Armstrong, Bian Xu, Cowgrass, Knotgrass, Nine Joints, Pigweed

Kohlrabi - Brassica oleracea Gongylodes group

Kola Nut - Cola nitida

Kombu - Laminaria saccharina / Laminaria japonica

Korarima - Aframomum corrorima
Ethiopian Cardamom, False Cardamom

Korean Melon - Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa
Chamoe, Dua Gan, Yellow Melon

Korean Mint - Agastache rugosa
Blue Licorice, Indian Mint, Purple Giant Hyssop, Wrinkled Giant Hyssop

Kudzu - Pueraria lobata syn. P. thunbergiana
Ge-gen

Kumquats - Fortunella spp.

Kutki - Picrorhiza kurroa
Hu Huang Lian, Kadu, Katuka, Kutka, Katuki, Picrorhiza

Lady's Mantle - Alchemilla vulgaris
Bear's Foot, Nine Hooks, Stellaria

Lady's Slipper - Cypripedium pubescens
American Valerian, Moccasin Flower, Nerveroot, Whippoorwill's-shoe, Yellow Indian Shoe

Langsat - Lansium domesticum
Duku, Kokosan, Langseh, Langsep, Lansa, Lansone, Lanzon, Lanzone

Lavender - Lavandula officinalis, syn. L. angustifolia
Garden Lavender, Spike Lavender, Sweet Lavender, True Lavender

Lead Tree - Leucaena leucocephala

Leadwort - Plumbago zeylanica
Ceylon Leadwort, Chitrak, Doctorbush, Wild Leadwort

Lebanese Oregano - Origanum syriacum
Bible Hyssop, Syrian Oregano, Zaatar

Leeks - Allium porrum

Lemon - Citrus limon

Lemon Aspen - Acronychia acidula
Hard Aspen, Lemonwood

Lemon Balm - Melissa officinalis
Bee Balm, Blue Balm, Common Balm, Cure-all, Dropsy Plant, English Balm, Garden Balm, Honey Plant, Melissa, Sweet Balm

Lemon Thyme - Thymus citriodorus
Citrus Thyme

Lemon Verbena - Aloysia citriodora

Lemongrass - Cymbopogon citratus
Citroengras, Fever Grass, Sereh, Te Limon, Zacate Limon

Lesser Periwinkle - Vinca minor
Common Periwinkle

Lettuce Opium - Lactucarium

Licorice - Glycyrrhiza glabra
Chinese Licorice, Gan Cao, Kan-ts'ao, Kuo-lao, Licorice Root, Ling-t'ung, Liquorice, Mei-ts'ao, Mi-kan, Mi-ts'ao, Sweet Licorice, Sweet Wood, Yasti Madhu

Life Root - Senecio aureus
Cocashweed, Coughweed, False Valerian, Golden Ragwort, Golden Senecio

Lignum Vitae - Guaiacum officinale
Guaiacum, Guajacum

Lily of the Valley - Convallaria majalis
Ladder-to-heaven, Lily Convalle, May Lily, Our-Lady's-tears

Lima Beans - Phaseolus lunatus

Lime - Citrus aurantifolia

Linden - Tilia americana, or, Tilia europea, or, Tilia cordata
American Basswood, American Linden, Basswood, Bast Tree, Common Lime, Limeblossom, Lime Flowers, Lime Tree, Linden Flower, Spoonwood, Wycopy

Lingonberry - Vaccinium vitis idaea
Cowberry

Linseed - Linum usitatissimum
Chih-ma, Common Flax, Flax, Flax Seed, Flax Weed, Lint Bells, Toad Flax, Uma, Winterlien

Lion's Mane Mushroom - Hericium erinaceus
Bearded Hedgehog Mushroom, Bearded Tooth Fungus, Bearded Tooth Mushroom, Pom Pom Mushroom, Satyr's Beard, Yamabushitake

Live-Long - Sedum telephium
Evergreen, Frog Plant, Live-forever, Orpine, Stonecrop, Witches'-moneybags

Lobelia - Lobelia inflata
Asthma Weed, Bladderpod, Emetic Herb, Gagroot, Indian Tobacco, Pukeweed, Vomitroot

Lobster Mushroom - Hypomyces lactifluorum

Longan - Dimocarpus longan

Loganberry - Rubus × loganobaccus

Loquat - Eriobotrya japonica
Chinese Plum, Japanese Medlar, Japanese Plum, Pipa

Lotus - Nelumbo nucifera
Bean of India, Indian Lotus, Sacred Lotus, Sacred Water Lotus

Lovage - Levisticum officinale
Cornish Lovage, Italian Lovage, Love Persley, Old English Lovage, Sea Parsley

Lucuma - Pouteria lucuma
Lucmo

Lungwort - Pulmonaria officinalis

Lychee - Litchi chinensis

Lycium - Lycium chinense
Chinese Wolfberry, Goji Berry, Lycium Fruit

Maca - Lepidium meyenii
Ayak Chichira, Ayuk Willku, Maca-Maca, Mace, Maino, Maka, Pepperweed, Peruvian Ginseng

Macadamia Nut - Macadamia spp.
Bauple Nut, Bush Nut, Hawaii Nut, Maroochi Nut, Queensland Nut

Madder - Rubia tinctoria
Common Madder, Dyer's Madder, Madder Root

Madrone Tree - Arbutus menziesii
Arbutus, Pacific Madrone, Strawberry Tree

Maidenhair Fern - Adiantum capillus-veneris
Rock Fern, Venus'- hair Fern

Maitake - Grifola frondosa

Malabar Spinach - Basella alba
Acelga Trapadora, Bratana, Buffalo Spinach, Ceylon Spinach, Climbing Spinach, Creeping Spinach, Libato, Malabar Nightshade, Pui, Vine Spinach

Malay Apple - Syzygium malaccense
French Cashew, Jambu Bar, Jambu Bol, Jambu Melaka, Malay Rose-Apple, Otaheite Apple, Otaheite Cashew

Male Fern - Dryopteris filix-mas, syn. Aspidium filix-mas
Apsidium, Bear's-paw, Knotty Brake, Shield Fern, Sweet Brake

Mallow - Malva sylvestris
Cheeseflower, Common Mallow, High Mallow

Mamey Sapote - Pouteria sapota
Sapote

Manayupa - Desmodium adscendens
Amor-do-campo, Amor Seco, Barba de Boi, Beggar-lice, Burbur, Hard Man, Hard Stick, Margarita, Mundubirana, Mundurana, Pega Pega, Strong Back, Tick-clover

Mango - Mangifera indica

Mangosteen - Garcinia mangostana
Purple Mangosteen

Manuka Tree - Leptospermum scoparium
Broom Tea-Tree, Mānuka, Manuka Myrtle, New Zealand Tea Tree

Maprang - Bouea macrophylla
Gandaria, Marian Mango, Plum Mango

Maqui - Aristotelia chilensis
Chilean Wineberry

Marijuana - Cannabis sativa
Bhang, Canabis, Ganja, Grass, Hashish, Hemp, Huo Ma Ren, Mary Jane, Pot, Reefer

Marlberry - Ardisia japonica
Japanese Ardisia

Marshmallow - Althaea officinalis
Althaea, Mortification Root, Sweetweed

Marula Fruit - Sclerocarya birrea
Canhoeiro, Cat Thorn, Cider Tree, Dania, Elephant Tree, Jelly Plum, Marriage Tree, Mushomo, Mutsomo, Umganu

Maté - Ilex paraguariensis
Paraguay Tea, Yerba

Mayapple - Podophyllum peltatum
American Mandrake, Ducks Foot, Ground Lemon, Hog Apple, Indian Apple, Lang-tu, Love Apples, Mandragora, Mandrake, Racoon Berry, Umbrella Plant, Wild Lemon, Wild Mandrake

Meadowsweet - Filipendula ulmaria
Bridewort, Queen Of The Meadow

Mediterranean Cypress - Cupressus sempervirens
Graveyard Cypress, Italian Cypress, Pencil Pine, Tuscan Cypress

Melinjo - Gnetum gnemon
Bago, Belinjo, Daeking Tree, Gnemon Tree, Joint-Fir Spinach, Melinjo Nut, Meminjau, Paddy Oats

Mesquite - Prosopis pallida syn. Prosopis limensis
Algarroba, American Carob, Huarango, Kiawe

Mexican Coriander - Eryngium foetidum
Culantro, Fitweed, Long Coriander, Saw Tooth Coriander, Wild Coriander

Mexican Mint Marigold - Tagetes lucida
False Tarragon, Mint Marigold, Sweet-scented Marigold, Texas Tarragon, Yerba Anise

Mexican Oregano - Lippia graveolens
Desert Oregano

Milk Thistle - Carduus marianus, syn. Silybum marianum
Mary's Thistle, Milk Thistle, Silybum, Silymarin

Mints

Miracle Fruit - Synsepalum dulcificum
Agbayun, Asaa, Ledidi, Magic Berry, Miracle Berry, Sweet Berry, Taami

Mistletoe - Viscum album

Monk Fruit - Siraitia grosvenorii
Arhat Fruit, La Han Qua, Lo Han Kuo, Longevity Fruit, Luo Han Guo

Monster Fruit - Monstera deliciosa
Ceriman, Cheese Plant, Fruit Salad Plant, Fruit Salad Tree, Mexican Breadfruit, Monstereo, Monsterio Delicio, Swiss Cheese Plant, Wild Honey

Morel Mushroom - Morchella esculenta
Common Morel, Morel, Sponge Morel, True Morel, Yellow Morel

Morinda - Morinda citrifolia, Morinda officinalis
Ba Ji Tian, Noni

Moringa - Moringa oleifera
Drumstick Tree, Horseradish Tree

Mormon Tea - Ephedra nevadensis
Brigham Tea, Joint Fir, Mexican Tea, Popotillo, Squaw Tea

Motherwort - Leonurus cardiaca
Lion's Ear, Lion's Tail, Lion's Tart

Moujean Tea - Nashia inaguensis
Bahama Berry, Pineapple Verbena

Mountain Ash - Sorbus aucuparia
Quickbeam, Rowan Tree

Mountain Soursop - Annona montana
Wild Custard Apple, Wild Soursop

Mouse-ear - Hieracium pilosella, syn. Pilosella officinarum
Felon Herb, Hawkweed, Pilosella

Mugwort - Artemisia vulgaris
Cingulum Sancti Johannis, St. John's Plant

Muira Puama - Ptychopetalum olacoides
Marapuama, Potency Wood, Potenzholz

Mulberry - Morus nigra

Mullaca - Physalis angulata
Angular Winter Cherry, Balloon Cherry, Bolsa Mullaca, Camapu, Cutleaf, Hog Weed, Polopa, Saca-Buche, Thongtheng, Tino-Tino, Topatop, Wild Gooseberry

Mullein - Verbascum thapsus
Bunny's Ears, Flannelleaf, Jacob's-staff

Mulungu - Erythrina mulungu / Erythrina verna
Ceibo, Flor-de-coral, Muchocho, Mulungu-coral, Murungo, Pau-imortal, Suiná-suiná, Totocero

Mung Bean - Vigna radiata

Muscadine - Vitis rotundifolia

Medicinal Mushrooms

Musk Plant - Tetradenia riparia syn. Iboza riparia
Ginger Bush, Misty Plume Bush, Mochosma, Nutmeg Bush

Myrrh - Commiphora molmol syn. C. myrrha
Bola, Gum Myrrh Tree, Mu-yao

Myrtle - Myrtus communis
Corsican Pepper

Napa Cabbage - Brassica rapa Pekinensis
Nappa

Natal Plum - Carissa macrocarpa
Carissa

Navy Beans - Phaseolus vulgaris

Neem - Azadirachta indica, syn. Melia azadirachta, M. indica

Nettle - Urtica dioica
Chinese Nettle, Common Nettle, Common Stinging Nettle, Great Nettle, Great Stinging Nettle, Hsieh-tzu-ts'ao, Stinging Nettle

Nigella - Nigella sativa
Black Caraway, Black Cumin, Fennel Flower, Nutmeg Flower, Roman Coriander

Nipah Palm - Nypa fruticans
Nipa Palm

Nori - Porphyra spp.

Nutmeg - Myristica fragrans
Rou Dou Kou

Oak - Quercus alba
Gospel Tree, Tanners Bark

Oats - Avena sativa
Avena Sativa, Common Oats, Groats, Wild Oats

Oca - Oxalis tuberosa
New Zealand Yam, Uqa

Ocean Spray - Holodiscus discolor
Cream Bush, Ironwood

Okra - Abelmoschus esculentus

Olive - Olea europaea

Onion - Allium cepa
Common Onion

Opium Poppy - Papaver somniferum

Opo Squash - Lagenaria siceraria
Bottle Gourd, Calabash Squash, Cucuzza, Snake Gourd, Tasmania Bean

Orange - Citrus aurantium
Bitter Orange

Orange Mint - Mentha x piperita citrata
Bergamot Mint, Eau-de-cologne Mint, Lime Mint, Su Nanesi, Yerba Buena

Oregano - Origanum vulgare
Common Marjoram, True Oregano, Turkish Oregano, Wild Marjoram, Winter Marjoram

Oregon Grape - Berberis aquifolium
Mountain Grape

Oriental Poppy - Papaver orientale

Orris Root - Iris pallida
Dalmatian Iris, Sweet Iris

Osha - Ligusticum porteri
Chuchupate, Colorado Cough Root

Oswego Tea - Monarda didyma
American Bee Balm, American Melissa, Fragrant Balm, Gold Melissa, Horse Mint, Indian Nettle, Indian Plume, Red Balm, Red Bergamot, Scarlet Bergamot, Scarlet Monarda

Ox Knee - Achyranthes bidentata
Niu Xi

Oyster Mushroom - Pleurotus ostreatus
Oyster Shelf, Tamogitake, Tree Oyster

Pacific Yew - Taxus brevifolia

Palmyra Palm - Borassus flabellifer
Doub Palm, Nungu, Tala Palm, Toddy Palm, Wine Palm

Palo Santo - Bursera graveolens
Holy Stick, Holy Wood, Mallka Waki, Palo De La Vida O Santo, Sacred Wood, Saint Anthony's Wood

Pansy - Viola tricolor
Field Pansy, Heartsease, Johnny-jump-up, Ladies'-delight, Wild Pansy

Papalo - Porophyllum ruderale
Bolivian Coriander, Mampuito, Papaloquelite, Pored Leaf, Summer Cilantro

Papaya - Carica papaya

Pareira - Chondrodendron tomentosum
Curare

Parsley - Petroselinum crispum
Common Parsley, Curly Parsley, Flat-leaved Parsley

Parsnip - Pastinaca sativa

Partridgeberry - Mitchella repens
Deerberry, One-berry, Squaw Vine, Winter Clover

Passion Flower - Passiflora incarnata
Apricot Vine, Maypop, Passiflora, Passion Vine, Purple Passionflower, Wild Passionflower

Patchouli - Pogostemon cablin syn. P. patchouli

Pau d'Arco - Tabebuia spp.
Lapacho, Taheebo

Pawpaw - Asimina triloba
Common Pawpaw, Papaw

Pea - Pisum sativum

Peach - Prunus persica

Peach Palm - Bactris gasipaes
Chontaduro, Pixbae

Peanut - Arachis hypogaea

Pear - Pyrus communis

Pellitory Of The Wall - Parietaria officinalis
Pellitory, Spanish Chamomile

Pennyroyal - Mentha pulegium

Peony - Paeonia officinalis

Peperomia - Peperomia pellucida
Man To Man, Pepper Elder, Salad Peperomia, Shining Bush Plant, Vietnamese Crab Claw

Pepino - Solanum muricatum
Melon Pear, Melon Shrub, Pear Mellon, Pepino Dulce

Peppermint - Mentha piperita
Balm Mint, Brandy Mint, Curled Mint, Lamb Mint, Lammint, Phudina, Wu-pa-ho

Pequi - Caryocar brasiliense
Souari Nut

Perilla - Perilla frutescens
Beefsteak Plant, Chinese Basil, Purple Mint, Purple Perilla, Rattlesnake Weed, Shiso, Summer Coleus, Wild Basil, Wild Red Basil

Persimmon - Diospyros kaki
Japanese Persimmon, Kaki, Oriental Persimmon

Peruvian Balsam - Myroxylon pereirae syn. M. balsamum
Balsam of Peru

Peruvian Pepper - Schinus molle
American Pepper, Californian Pepper Tree, Escobilla, False Pepper, Molle Del Peru, Peppercorn Tree, Pepper Tree, Peruvian Mastic, Peruvian Peppertree, Pirul

Peumo - Cryptocarya alba
Chilean Acorn

Peyote - Lophophora williamsii
Mescal

Phalsa - Grewia asiatica
Grewia, Falsa

Phyllanthus - Phyllanthus niruri
Chanca Piedra, Kidney Stone Tree, Quebra Pedra

Pigeon Pea - Cajanus cajan
Congo Pea, Gunga Pea

Pigface - Carpobrotus glaucescens
Angular Pigface

Pili Nut - Canarium ovatum

Pill-Bearing Spurge - Euphorbia hirta syn. E. pilulifera
Asthma Plant

Pine - Pinus sylvestris / Pinus strobus

Pine Nut - Pinus spp.
Cedar Nut, Chilgoza, Indian Nut, Pignoli, Pinon Nut, Pinyon Pinenut

Pineapple - Ananas comosus

Pineapple Guava - Acca sellowiana
Feijoa, Guavasteen

Pinkroot - Spigelia marilandica
American Wormroot, Indian Pink, Maryland Pink, Starbloom, Worm Grass, Wormweed

Pink Rose - Rosa centifolia
Cabbage Rose, Provence Rose, Red Rose

Pinto Beans - Phaseolus vulgaris

Pipsissewa - Chimaphila umbellata
Butter Winter, Ground Holly, King's Cure, Love in Winter, Prince's-pine, Pyrola Umbellata, Rheumatism Weed

Pistachio - Pistacia vera

Pitanga - Eugenia uniflora
Brazilian Cherry, Cayenne Cherry, Cerisier Carré, Suriname Cherry

Plantain - Plantago major
Ribwort, Snakeweed

Pleurisy Root - Asclepias tuberosa
Butterfly Weed, Canada Root, Silkweed, Tuber Root, Wind Root

Plum - Prunus domestica

Pokeroot - Phytolacca americana
Pokeweed

Polypody - Polypodium vulgare
Female Fern, Rock Brake, Sweet Fern, Wood Licorice

Pomegranate - Punica granatum

Pomelo - Citrus maxima or Citrus grandis
Bali Lemon, Chinese Grapefruit, Jabong, Lusho Fruit, Pamplemousse, Pumello, Pummelo, Shaddock, Shaddok

Potato - Solanum tuberosum

Prickly Ash - Zanthoxylum americanum
Angelica Tree, Suterberry, Toothache Tree

Prickly Pear Cactus - Opuntia ficus-indica
Barbary Fig, Tuna Cactus

Prickly Poppy - Argemone mexicana
Mexican Poppy, Thorn Poppy, Yellow Poppy, Yellow Thistle

Privet - Ligustrum vulgare
Common Privet, Prim

Prunes

Psoralea - Psoralea corylifolia
Babchi Seeds, Bu Gu Zhi, Psoralea Fruit, Scurfy Pea

Psyllium - Plantago psyllium
Fiber, Flea Seed, Plantago Seed

Pulasan - Nephelium mutabile
Bulala, Kapulasan, Ngoh-Khonsan, Panungayan

Pulsatilla - Anemone pulsatilla
Anemone, Easter Flower, Hartshorn Plant, Pasque Flower, Prairie Smoke, Twinflower, Wild Crocus, Windflower

Pumpkin - Cucurbita pepo
Field Pumpkin, Vegetable Marrow

Purple Loosestrife - Lythrum salicaria
Rainbowweed, Spiked Loosestrife

Purple Willow - Salix purpurea
Purple Osier, Purpleosier Willow

Purslane - Portulaca oleracea
Garden or Green Purslane

Pygeum - Pygeum africanum

Pyrethrum - Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium
Dalmation Insect Flower, Dalmation Pellitory

Quassia - Picrasma excelsa
Bitter Ash, Bitter Bark, Bitter Quassia, Bitter Wood, Quassia Bark, Quassia Wood

Queen's Delight - Stillingia sylvatica
Queen's-root, Silverleaf, Yawroot

Quince - Cydonia oblonga

Radishes - Raphanus sativus

Radium Weed - Euphorbia peplus
Cancer Weed, Milkweed, Petty Spurge

Rambutan - Nephelium lappaceum

Rapini - Brassica rapa ruvo

Raspberry - Rubus idaeus
Raspberry Leaf, Red Raspberry

Red Alder - Alnus rubra

Red Banana - Musa acuminata
Red Dacca Banana

Red-Belted Polypore - Fomitopsis pinicola
Taiga Fungus, Wood Conk

Red Cabbage - Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra

Red Currant - Ribes rubrum

Red Clover - Trifolium pratense
Clover, Cow Clover, Meadow Clover, Purple Clover

Red Mulberry - Morus rubra

Red Poppy - Papaver rhoeas
Corn Poppy, Corn Rose, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy

Red Root - Ceanothus americanus
Jersey Tea, New Jersey Tea

Rehmannia - Rehmannia glutinosa
Chinese Foxglove, Di Huang, Sheng Di, Sheng Di Huang, Sheng Ti Huang, Shu Di Huang, Shu Ti Huang, Ti Huang, Ti Huang Chiu

Reishi - Ganoderma lucidum
Ling Chi, Ling Zhi

Riberry - Syzygium luehmannii
Cherry Alder, Cherry Satinash, Clove Lilli Pilli, Small Leaved Lilly Pilly

Rice Paddy Herb - Limnophila aromatica
Finger Grass, Ngò, Ngò Om, Phak Kayang, Rau Ohm

Rimu - Dacrydium cupressinum
New Zealand Red Pine

Roman Chamomile - Anthemis nobilis
Common Chamomile, English Chamomile, Garden Chamomile, Lawn Chamomile, Manzanilla, Noble Chamomile, Russian Chamomile, True Chamomile, White Chamomile

Romanesco Broccoli - Brassica romanesco

Rooibos - Aspalathus linearis
Red Bush Tea

Rose

Rose Apple - Syzygium jambos
Malabar Plum, Plum Rose

Rose Pepper - Schinus terebinthifolius
Aroeira, Brazilian Peppertree, Broadleaved Pepper Tree, Christmasberry, Wilelaiki

Rosemary - Rosmarinus officinalis
Compass Weed, Dew of the Sea, Garden Rosemary, Incensier, Mary's Mantle, Mi-tieh-hsiang, Old Man, Polar Plant, Rosemary Plant

Rosy Periwinkle - Vinca rosea
Madagascar Periwinkle

Rue - Ruta graveolens
Common Rue, Countryman's-treacle, Garden Rue, German Rue, Herb-of-grace

Runner Beans - Phaseolus coccineus

Rupturewort - Herniaria glabra
Smooth Rupturewort

Russula Mushroom - Lactarius deliciosus
Red Pine Mushroom, Saffron Milkcap

Rutabaga - Brassica napus
Neep, Swede, Swedish Turnip, Yellow Turnip

Rye - Secale cereale

Safflower - Carthamus tinctorius
American Saffron, Azafran, Bastard Saffron, Dyer's-saffron, False Saffron

Saffron - Crocus sativus

Safou - Dacryodes edulis
African Pear, Atanga, Bush Butter Tree, Bush Pear, Nsafu, Ube

Sage - Salvia officinalis
Common Sage, Dalmatian Sage, Garden Sage, Meadow Sage, Red Sage, Scarlet Sage, True Sage

Saguaro Cactus - Carnegiea gigantea
Saguaro

Salak - Salacca zalacca

Salmonberry - Rubus spectabilis

Salsify - Tragopogon porrifolius

Salvias

Samphire - Crithmum maritimum
Rock Samphire, Sea Fennel, True Samphire

Sand Ginger - Kaempferia galanga
Aromatic Ginger, Cekur, Cutcherry, Kencur, Resurrection Lily

Sandalwood - Santalum album
Chandan

Sangre de Drago - Croton lechleri
Drago, Dragon's Blood, Sangue de Drago

Santol Fruit - Sandoricum koetjape

Santolina - Santolina chamaecyparissus L.
Lavender Cotton

Sarsaparilla - Smilax uti lis
Red-bearded

Sassafras - Sassafras albidum
Ague Tree, Cinnamonwood, Saloip, Saxifrax, Smelling-stick

Satan's Apple - Mandragora officinarum

Savory - Satureja hortensis or Satureja montana
Mountain Savory, Winter Savory

Saw Palmetto - Serenoa repens
Palmetto, Sabal

Scallions - Allium fistulosum

Schisandra - Schisandra chinensis
Wu-wei-zi

Schizonepeta - Schizonepeta tenuifolia
Japanese Catnip, Japanese Mint, Jing Jie, Tenuifolia

Scopolia - Scopolia carniolica

Scotch Pine - Pinus sylvestris
Scotch Fir, Scots Pine

Scurvy Grass - Cochlearia officinalis
Scurvy Weed, Spoonwort

Sea Buckthorn - Hippophae rhamnoides
Common Sea-Buckthorn

Seagrape - Coccoloba uvifera
Baygrape, Shore-grape

Self-Heal - Prunella vulgaris
Allheal, Blue Curls, Brownwort, Carpenter's Weed, Heal-all, Heart Of The Earth, Hercules Woundwort, Hock-heal, Hood Weed, Hook-heal, Hsia-ku-ts'ao, Panay, Prunella, Xu Ku Cao

Senega Root - Polygala senega
Milkwort, Rattlesnake Root, Seneca Snakeroot, Senega, Senega Root, Snake Root

Senna - Cassia senna syn. Senna alexandria
Alexandrian Senna

Service Tree - Sorbus domestica
Sorb Tree

Shaggy Mane Mushroom - Coprinus comatus
Ink Cap, Lawyer's Wig, Shaggy Ink Cap, Shaggy Parasol

Shallots - Allium ascalonicum

Shatavari - Asparagus racemosus
Satavar, Shatamull

Shea Tree - Vitellaria paradoxa

Sheep Sorrel - Rumex acetosella
Field Sorrel, Red Sorrel, Sour Weed

Shepherd's Purse - Capsella bursa-pastoris
Caseweed, Mother's-heart, Shovelweed

Shiitake - Lentinus edodes
Japanese Mushroom

Siberian Ginseng - Eleutherococcus senticosus
Eleuthero

Silver Birch - Betula pendula
Paper Birch

Silverweed - Potentilla anserina
Argentine, Crampweed, Goosewort, Moon Grass, Wild Tansy

Skullcap - Scutellaria lateriflora
Blue Pimpernel, Blue Skullcap, Helmet Flower, Hoodwort, Mad Dog, Madweed, Virginia Skullcap

Skunkbush - Rhus trilobata
Aromatic Sumac, Basketbush, Fragrant Sumac, Ill-scented Sumac, Scented Sumac, Skunkbush Sumac, Squawbush

Skunk Cabbage - Symplocarpus foetidus

Slippery Elm - Ulmus rubra
Indian Elm, Moose Elm, Sweet Elm

Small Leaved Tamarind - Diploglottis campbellii

Snow Fungus - Tremella fuciformis
Bai Mu Erh, Shirokikurage, Silver Tree-ear Fungus, White Jelly-leaf, White Muer, White Tree-ear, Wood Ear Fungus

Soapnut - Sapindus mukorossi
Aritha, Doda, Dodan, Doadni, Kanma, Ritha, Soap Berry, Thali

Soapwort - Saponaria officinalis
Bouncing Bet, Fuller's-herb, Lady's-washbowl, Latherwort, Old-maid's-pink

Solomon's Seal - Polygonatum multiflorum

Sour Cherry - Prunus cerasus
Dwarf Cherry, Tart Cherry

Southernwood - Artemisia abrotanum

Soy - Glycine max
Soya, Soybean

Soy Bean Sprouts

Spaghetti Squash - Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo

Spanish Lime - Melicoccus bijugatus
Canepa, Genip, Guinep, Kinnip, Limoncillo, Mamon, Mamoncillo, Quenepa, Quenepe, Skinip

Spanish Moss - Tillandsia usneoides
Tillandsia

Spanish Salsify - Scorzonera hispanica
Black Oyster Plant, Black Salsify, Scorzonera, Serpent Root, Viper's Grass, Viper's Herb

Spearmint - Mentha pulegium
Pennyroyal

Speedwell - Veronica officinalis
Gypsyweed, Physic Root

Spicebush - Lindera benzoin
Benjamin Bush, Northern Spicebush, Snap-Wood, Spicewood, Wild Allspice

Spinach - Spinacia oleracea

Spiny Restharrow - Ononis spinosa
Restharrow

Squill - Urginea maritima
Sea Onion

Star Anise - Illicium verum
Aniseed Stars, Chinese Star Anise, Eight-horned Anise, Eight-horns

St. John's Wort - Hypericum perforatum
Amber Touch-and-heal, Goatweed, Hypericum, Johnswort, Klamath Weed, Rosin Rose, St. John's Grass, Tipton Weed

Star Fruit - Averrhoa carambola
Carambola

Star Jasmine - Trachelospermum jasminoides
Chinese Ivy, Chinese Jasmine, Confederate Jasmine, Trader's Compass

Stinkhorn - Phallus impudicus
Common Stinkhorn, Witch's Egg

Stone Root - Collinsonia canadensis
Horse Balm, Ox Balm, Richweed

Straw Mushroom - Volvariella volvacea

Strawberry - Fragaria ananassa

Strophanthus - Strophanthus gratus
Smooth Strophanthus

Strychnine - Strychnos nux-vomica
Nux Vomica, Strychnine Tree

Sugar Cane - Saccharum officinarum

Suma - Pfaffia paniculata, syn. Hebanthe paniculata
Brazilian Ginseng

Summer Squash - Cucurbita spp.

Sundew - Drosera rotundifolia
Common Sundew, Red Rot

Sunflower - Helianthus annuus

Sutherlandia - Sutherlandia frutescens
Balloon Pea, Cancer Bush

Sun Opener - Heimia salicifolia
Shrubby Yellow Crest, Sini, Sinicuichi, Willow-leaf Heimia, Yerba de Animas

Sweet Chestnut - Castanea sativa
European Chestnut, Spanish Chestnut

Sweet Clover - Melilotus officinalis
King's-clover, Melilot, Sweet Lucerne, Yellow Melilot

Sweet Granadilla - Passiflora ligularis
Grenadia

Sweet Grass - Hierochloe odorata / Anthoxanthum nitens
Holy Grass, Manna Grass, Mary's Grass, Seneca grass, Vanilla Grass

Sweet Lemon - Citrus limetta
Limu Shirin, Mediterranean, Mosambi, Mousambi, Musambi, Sweet Lime, Sweet Limetta

Sweet Marjoram - Origanum majorana
Amaracus, Annual Marjoram, Knotted Marjoram

Sweet Potato - Ipomoea batatas

Sweet Violet - Viola odorata
Blue Violet, Common Blue Violet, English Violet, Garden Violet, Hu-chin-ts'ao

Sweet Woodruff - Asperula odorata / Galium odoratum
Master of the Woods, Waldmeister, Woodruff, Woodward

Swiss Chard - Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla

Tallow Wood - Ximenia americana
Sea Lemon, Yellow Plum, Ximenia

Tamanu Nut Tree - Calophyllum inophyllum
Alexandrian Laurel, Beauty Leaf, Dilo Oil Tree, Oil Nut Tree

Tamarillo - Solanum betaceum
Arbol de Tomate, Tree Tomato

Tamarind - Tamarindus indica
Indian Tree

Tangerine - Citrus tangerina

Tansy - Tanacetum vulgare
Arbor Vitae, Buttons, Hineheel, Scented Fern, Stinking Willie

Taro Root - Colocasia esculenta
Taro

Tarragon - Artemisia dracunculus
Dragon's Mugwort, Estragon, French Tarragon, German Tarragon, True Taragon

Tayberry - Rubus fruticosus × R. idaeus

Tea Tree - Melaleuca alternifolia
Cajeput Tree, Melaleuca

Teasel - Dipsacus sylvestris
Venus' Basin, Water Thistle, Wild Teasel

Texas Persimmon - Diospyros texana
Black Persimmon, Chapote, Chapote Manzano, Chapote Prieto, Mexican Persimmon

Thimbleberry - Rubus parviflorus

Thorn Apple - Datura stramonium
Apple-of-Peru, Devil's-apple, Jamestown Weed, Jimsonweed, Mad Apple, Stinkweed

Thuja - Thuja occidentalis
False White Cedar, Northern White Cedar, Swamp Cedar, Tree of Life, White Cedar, Yellow Cedar

Thyme - Thymus vulgaris
Black Thyme, Common Thyme, English Thyme, French Thyme, Garden Thyme, German Thyme, Serpyllum, Tomillo, Winter Thyme

Tibetan Rhodiola - Rhodiola sacra
Rhodiola

Tiger Nut - Cyperus esculentus
Chufa Sedge, Earth Almond, Nut Grass, Tiger Nut Sedge, Yellow Nutsedge

Tinder Conk - Fomes fomentarius
False Tinder Fungus, Hoof Fungus, Ice Man Fungus, Tinder Fungus, Tinder Polypore

Titberry - Allophylus cobbe

Tomatillo - Physalis philadelphica
Ground Cherry, Husk Tomato, Mexican Husk Tomato

Tomato - Solanum lycopersicum

Tonka Bean - Dipteryx Odorata
Amburana, Imburana De Cheiro, Charapilla, Cumaru, Cumaruzeiro, Kumaru, Rumara, Sarapia, Shihuahuaco, Tonka, Tonka Bean Tree, Tonquin Bean, Yape

Toothache Plant - Spilanthes acmella
Paracress

Tormentil - Potentilla erecta
Barren Strawberry

Toyon - Heteromeles arbutifolia
California Holly, California Christmas Berry, Christmas Berry, Hollywood

Tribulus - Tribulus terrestris
Caltrop, Goathead, Puncture Vine, Yellow Vine

Trillium - Trillium erectum
American Ground Lily, Bethroot, Birthroot, Coughroot, Ground Lily, Indian Balm, Indian Shamrock, Jew's-harp Plant, Milk Ipecac, Nodding Wakerobin, Pariswort, Red Trillium, Snakebite, Stinking Benjamin, Three-leaved Nightshade, Wake Robin

Turban Squash - Cucurbita spp.

Turkey Sponge - Spongia officinalis
Bath Sponge

Turkish Hazelnut - Corylus colurna
Turkish Filbert

Turmeric - Curcuma longa syn. C. domestica

Turnips - Brassica rapa

Umckaloabo - Pelargonium sidoides
African Geranium, Umcka

Upland Cress - Barbarea verna
American Cress, American Winter Cress, Bank Cress, Belle Isle Cress, Early Winter Cress, Herb of St. Barbara, Normandy Cress, Spring Cress, Treacle Mustard

Usnea - Usnea spp.
Beard Lichen, Tree Moss, Tree's Dandruff, Woman's Long Hair

Valerian - Valeriana officinalis
Blessed Herb, Capon's Tail, English Valerian, Garden Heliotrope, German Valerian, Great Wild Valerian, Heliotrope, Setwall, Tagara, Vandalroot, Vermont Valerian, Wild Valerian

Vanilla - Vanilla planifolia / Vanilla fragrans

Varuna - Crataeva nurvula
Barun, Crataeva, Three-leaved Caper

Vasaka - Justicia adhatoda / Adhatoda Vasica
Adhatoda, Adulsa, Arusha, Lion's Muzzle, Malabar Nut, Stallion's Tooth

Velvet Apple - Diospyros discolor or Diospyros blancoi
Mabola Tree, Velvet Persimmon

Velvet Tamarind - Dialium indum
Tamarind Plum

Vervain - Verbena officinalis
Herb-of-the-cross, Ma Bian Cao, Pigeon's Grass, Verbena, Vervain

Vetiver - Vetiveria zizanioides
Cuscus, Khas Khas, Vetivert

Vick's Plant - Plectranthus tomentosus
Succulent Coleus

Vidanga - Embelia ribes
Embelia, Embella, False Black Pepper, Vaividang, Vavding, White-Flowered Embelia

Vietnamese Cilantro - Persicaria odorata syn. Polygonum odoratum
Cambodian Mint, Hot Mint, Rau Ram, Vietnamese Coriander, Vietnamese Mint

Virginia Snakeroot - Aristolochia serpentaria
Birthwort, Serpentary

Visnaga - Ammi visnaga
Khella

Wahoo Tree - Euonymus atropurpureus
American Wahoo, Burningbush

Wakame - Undaria pinnatifida
Japanese Seaweed

Wallflower - Cheiranthus cheiri
English Wallflower, Handflower

Walnut - Juglans regia / Juglans nigra
Black Walnut

Wampee - Clausena lansium

Wasabi - Wasabia japonica
Japanese Horseradish

Water Dock - Rumex hydrolapathum
Giant Water Dock, Great Water Dock

Water Lily - Nymphaea alba
European White Water lily, Nenuphar White, Lotus

Watermelon - Citrullus lanatus

Water Mint - Mentha aquatica

Water Pepper - Persicaria hydropiper, syn. Polygonum hydropiper
Marshpepper Knotweed

Water Plantain - Alisma plantago-aquatica
Common Water-Plantain, European Water-Plantain, Mad-Dog Weed

Watercress - Nasturtium officinale
Tall Nasturtium

Water Spinach - Ipomoea aquatica
Chinese Water Spinach, Kang Kong, Pink Convolvulus, Potato-Vine, River Spinach, Swamp Cabbage, Water Convolvulus, Water Morning-Glory

Wax Apple - Syzygium samarangense
Bell Fruit, Cloud Apple, Jamaican Apple, Java Apple, Mountain Apple, Royal Apple, Water Apple, Wax Jambu

West Coast Reishi - Ganoderma tsugae
Hemlock Varnish Shelf

Wheat - Triticum genus

Wheatgrass - Triticum aestivum
Bread Wheat, Common Wheat

White Beans - Phaseolus vulgaris

White Birch - Betula alba
Cherry Birch, Sweet Birch

White Bryony - Bryonia alba
Bryony, English Mandrake, Kua-lou, Ladies' Seal, Tamus, Tetterberry, Wild Bryony, Wild Hops, Wild Vine, Wood Vine

White Clover - Trifolium repens
Dutch Clover

White Currant - Ribes niveum
Snow Currant, Snowy Gooseberry, Whitecurrant, White-flowered Gooseberry

White Mango - Mangifera caesia
Bayuno, Binjai, Jack, Mangga Wani, Wani, Yaa-Lam

White Mulberry - Morus alba

White Pine - Pinus strobus
New England Pine, Northern Pine, Pumpkin Pine, Soft Pine

White Poplar - Populus alba
Abele, Silver-leaf Poplar, Silver Poplar

White Sage - Salvia apiana
Bee Sage, Sacred Sage, White Ceremonial Sage

White Sapote - Casimiroa edulis

White Truffle Mushroom - Tuber magnatum
Alba White Truffle, Truffle Of The White Madonna

White Willow - Salix alba
Common Willow, European Willow, Willow

White Mustard - Sinapis alba / Brassica alba
Yellow Mustard

Wild Black Cherry - Prunus serotina
Ajamoda, Black Cherry, Black Choke, Caban Cherry, Choke Cherry, Padmaka, Rub Cherry, Virginia Prune

Wild Indigo - Baptisia tinctoria
Baptisia, Clover Broom, Horsefly Weed, Indigo Broom, Rattlebush, Shoofly, Yellow Indigo

Wild Leek - Allium tricoccum
Ramp, Ramps, Ramson, Spring Onion, Wild Garlic, Wood Leek

Wild Lettuce - Lactuca virosa
Compass Plant, Horse Thistle, Prickly Lettuce, Wild Opium

Wild Mango - Irvingia gabonensis
African Mango, Bush Mango, Dika, Ogbono

Wild Strawberries - Fragaria vesca
Alpine Strawberry, Common Strawberry, Mountain Strawberry, Pineapple Strawberry, Wood Strawberry, Woodland Strawberry

Wild Thyme - Thymus serpyllum
Creeping Thyme, Mother-of-thyme

Wild Tobacco - Nicotiana rustica

Wild Yam - Dioscorea villosa
Aluka, China Root, Devil's-bones, Mexican Wild Yam, Rheumatism Root, Shan-yao, Yuma

Wineberry - Rubus phoenicolasius
Dewberry, Japanese Wineberry, Wine Raspberry

Winter Cherry - Physalis alkekengi
Bladder Cherry, Chinese Lantern, Ground Cherry, Strawberry Tomato

Wintergreen - Gaultheria procumbens
Aromatic Wintergreen, Boxberry, Canada Tea, Checkerberry, Chink, Ground Berry, Grouse Berry, Hill Berry, Ivory Plum, Mountain Tea, Redberry Tea, Red Pollom, Spiceberry, Spicy Wintergreen, Spring Wintergreen, Teaberry, Wax Cluster

Winter Melon - Benincasa hispida
Ash Gourd, Chinese Preserving Melon, Tallow Gourd, Wax Gourd, White Gourd, Winter Gourd

Winter Squash - Cucurbita maxima

Witch Hazel - Hamamelis virginiana
Pistachio, Snapping Hazelnut, Spotted Alder, Striped Alder, Tobacco Wood, Winterbloom

Woad - Isatis tinctoria
Dyer's Woad, Glastum

Wood Apple - Limonia acidissima
Curd Fruit, Elephant Apple, Monkey Fruit

Wood Betony - Stachys officinalis
Betony, Lousewort, Purple Betony

Wood Ear Mushroom - Auricularia auricula-judae
Black Fungus, Jew's ear, Jelly Ear

Wood Sage - Teucrium scorodonia
Ambroise, Ambrose, Garlic Sage, Germander, Hind Heal, Large-leaved Germander, Sage-leaved Germander, Woodland Germander

Wormseed - Chenopodium ambrosioides
American Wormseed, Feather Geranium, Goosefoot, Jerusalem Oak, Jesuit Tea, Stinking Weed

Wormwood - Artemisia absinthium
Absinthe, Absinthium, Ajenjo, Common Wormwood, Green Ginger, Madderwort, Old woman

Woundwort - Stachys palustris
Clown's Woundwort, Marsh Woundwort

Xi Shu - Camptotheca acuminata
Cancer Tree, Happy Tree, Tree of Joy

Xylopia Fruit - Xylopia aethiopica
Grains of Selim, Negro Pepper

Yacon - Smallanthus sonchifolius
Arboloco, Colla, Ipio, Jacón, Leafcup, Mexican Potato, Potato Bean, Yacuma

Yangmei - Myrica rubra
Chinese Bayberry, Japanese Bayberry, Yumberry

Yarrow - Achillea millefolium
Gandana, I-chi-kao, Milfoil, Millefoil, Noble Yarrow, Nosebleed, Old Man's Pepper, Soldier's Woundwort, Stanchgrass, Thousand-leaf, Thousand-seal

Yellow Bedstraw - Galium verum
Cheese Rennet, Lady's Bedstraw, Maid's-hair, Our-Lady's-bedstraw

Yellow Dock - Rumex crispus
Chin-ch'iao-mai, Curled Dock, Garden Patience, Narrow Dock, Parell, Patience Herb, Sour Dock

Yellow Jessamine - Gelsemium sempervirens
Carolina Jasmine, False Jasmine, Woodbine, Yellow Jasmine

Yellow Loosestrife - Lysimachia vulgaris
Garden Loosestrife, Golden Loosestrife, Loosestrife, Yellow Rocket

Yerba Mansa - Anemopsis californica
Lizard's Tail, Queue de Lézard, Swamp Root, Yerba Manza

Yerba Santa - Eriodictyon californicum
Bear's Weed, Consumptive's Weed, Gum Bush, Mountain Balm, Tarweed

Ylang Ylang Tree - Cananga odorata
Ilang-Ilang, Maramar, Perfume Tree

Yohimbe - Pausinystalia yohimbe, syn. Corynanthe yohimbe
Yohimbine

Yucca - Yucca spp.

Yuzu - Citrus ichangensis x, Citrus reticulata var. austera
Japanese Grapefruit

Zedoary - Curcuma zedoaria
Kachur, White Turmeric

Zhu Ling Mushroom - Polyporus umbellatus
Lumpy Bracket, Umbrella Polypore

Zornia - Zornia latifolia
Barba De Burro, Maconha Brava

Zucchini - Cucurbita pepo